Shareholder Class Action Filed Against the Putnam Family of Mutual Funds, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Putnam Investment Management LLC, Putnam Investments Trust, and Putnam Investment Funds by the Law Firm of Schiffrin & Barroway, LLP


BALA CYNWYD, Pa., Nov. 4, 2003 (PRIMEZONE) -- The law firm of Schiffrin & Barroway, LLP announces that a class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of all purchasers, redeemers and holders of shares of the Putnam Family of Funds (the "Putnam Funds") from November 1, 1998 through September 3, 2003, inclusive (the "Class Period").

The following funds are subject to the above class action lawsuit:



 Putnam American Government Income Fund (Sym: PAGVX, PAMBX, PAMMX)
 Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PTAZX, PAZBX)
 Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio (Sym: PABAX, PABBX,
 AABCX, PABMX)
 Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio (Sym: PACAX, PACBX,
 PACCX, PACMX)
 Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio (Sym: PAEAX, PAEBX, PAECX,
 PAGMX)
 Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PCTEX, PCTBX, PCLMX)
 Putnam Capital Appreciation Fund (Sym: PCAPX, PCABX, PCAMX)
 Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund (Sym: PCOAX, POPBX, PCOCX)
 Putnam Classic Equity Fund (Sym: PXGIX, PGIIX, PGTCX, PGIMX)
 Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust (Sym: PCONX, PCNBX, PCNMX)
 Putnam Discovery Growth Fund (Sym: PVIIX, PVYBX, PVYCX, PVYMX)
 Putnam Diversified Income Trust (Sym: PDINX, PSIBX, PDVCX, PDVMX)
 Putnam Equity Income Fund (Sym: PEYAX, PEQNX, PEQCX, PEIMX)
 Putnam Europe Equity Fund (Sym:PEUGX, PEUBX, PEUMX)
 Putnam Florida Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PTFLX, PFLBX)
 Putnam Fund for Growth and Income (Sym: PGRWX, PGIBX, PGRIX, PGRMX)
 George Putnam Fund of Boston (Sym: PGEOX, PGEBX, PGPCX, PGEMX)
 Putnam Global Equity Fund (Sym: PEQUX, PEQBX, PUGCX, PEQMX)
 Putnam Global Income Trust (Sym: PGGIX, PGLBX, PGGMX)
 Putnam Global Natural Resources Fund (Sym: EBERX, PNRBX, PGLMX)
 Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund (Sym: POGAX, POGBX, POGCX, PGOMX)
 Putnam Health Sciences Trust (Sym: PHSTX, PHSBX, PCHSX, PHLMX)
 Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund (Sym: PHYIX, PHYBX, PHYMX)
 Putnam High Yield Trust (Sym: PHIGX, PHBBX, PCHYX, PHIMX)
 Putnam Income Fund (Sym: PINCX, PNCBX, PUICX, PNCMX)
 Putnam Intermediate U.S. Government Income Fund (Sym: PBLGX, PBGBX,
 PVICX)
 Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund (Sym: PNVAX, PVNBX,
 PUVCX, PIVMX)
 Putnam International Equity Fund (Sym: POVSX, POVBX, PIGCX, POVMX)
 Putnam International Growth and Income Fund (Sym: PNGAX, PGNBX,
 PIGRX, PIGMX)
 Putnam International New Opportunities Fund (Sym: PINOX, PINWX,
 PIOCX, PINMX)
 Putnam Investors Fund (Sym: PINVX, PNVBX, PCINX, PNVMX)
 Putnam Massachusetts Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PXMAX, PMABX)
 Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PXIMX, PMEBX)
 Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund (Sym: PMVAX, PMVBX, PMPCX)
 Putnam Minnesota Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PXMNX, PMTBX)
 Putnam Money Market Fund (Sym: PDDXX, PTBXX, PFCXX, PTMXX)
 Putnam Municipal Income Fund (Sym: PTFHX, PFHBX, PMUMX)
 Putnam New Jersey Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PTNJX, PNJBX)
 Putnam New Opportunities Fund (Sym: PNOPX, PNOBX, PNOMX)
 Putnam New Value Fund (Sym: PANVX, PBNVX, PNVCX, PMNVX)
 Putnam New York Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PTEIX, PEIBX)
 Putnam New York Tax Exempt Opportunities Fund (Sym: PTNHX, PTNBX,
 PNYMX)
 Putnam OTC & Emerging Growth Fund (Sym: POEGX, POTBX, POEXC, POEMX)
 Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PHOHX, POXBX)
 Putnam Pennsylvania Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PTEPX, PPNBX)
 Putnam Research Fund (Sym: PNRAX, PRFBX, PRACX)
 Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund (Sym: PNSAX)
 Putnam Small Cap Value Fund (Sym: PSLAX, PSLBX, PSLCX. PSLMX)
 Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund (Sym: PTAEX, PTBEX, PTXMX)
 Putnam Tax Exempt Money Market Fund (Sym: PTXXX)
 Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund (Sym: PATSX, PBTSX, PCSMX)
 Putnam Tax-Free High Yield Fund (Sym: PTHAX, PTHYX, PTYMX)
 Putnam Tax-Free Insured Fund (Sym: PPNAX, PTFIX)
 Putnam U.S. Government Income Trust (Sym: PGSIX, PGSBX, PGVCX, PGSMX)
 Putnam Utilities Growth and Income Fund (Sym: PUGIX, PUTBX, PUTMX)
 Putnam Vista Fund (Sym: PVISX, PVTBX, PCVFX, PVIMX)
 Putnam Voyager Fund (Sym: PVOYX, PVOBX, PVFCX, PVOMX)

The complaint charges Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (NYSE: MMC), Putnam Investment Management LLC, Putnam Investments Trust, Putnam Investment Funds, and the Putnam Funds with with violations of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act"), and for common law breach of fiduciary duties. The Complaint alleges that during the Class Period the Putnam Funds and the other defendants engaged in illegal and improper trading practices, in concert with certain institutional traders, which caused financial injury to the shareholders of the Putnam Funds. According to the Complaint, the Defendants surreptitiously permitted certain favored investors to illegally engage in "timing" of the Putnam Funds whereby these favored investors were permitted to conduct short-term, "in and out" trading of mutual fund shares, despite explicit restrictions on such activity in the Putnam Funds' prospectuses.

Plaintiff seeks to recover damages on behalf of class members and is represented by the law firm of Schiffrin & Barroway, which prosecutes class actions in both state and federal courts throughout the country. Schiffrin & Barroway is a driving force behind corporate governance reform, and has recovered in excess of a billion dollars on behalf of institutional and high net worth individual investors. For more information about Schiffrin & Barroway, or to sign up to participate in this action online, please visit http://www.sbclasslaw.com/currentcases.cfm.

If you are a member of the class described above, you may, not later than December 22, 2003, move the Court to serve as lead plaintiff of the class, if you so choose. In order to serve as lead plaintiff, however, you must meet certain legal requirements. You may retain Schiffrin & Barroway, or other counsel of your choice, to serve as your counsel in this action.



            

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