RadNet Reports First Quarter Financial Results with Record Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA(1) from Imaging Center Operations and Revises Upwards 2022 Financial Guidance Ranges


  • Revenue increased 8.4% to $341.8 million in the first quarter of 2022 from $315.3 million in the first quarter of 2021; Excluding Revenue from our Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) reporting segment, Revenue from the Imaging Center segment in the first quarter of 2022 was $341.2 million, an increase of 8.2% from last year’s first quarter
  • Excluding losses from our AI reporting segment and Provider Relieve Funding received in last year’s first quarter, Adjusted EBITDA(1) from Imaging Centers was $41.7 million in the first quarter of 2022 as compared with $40.1 million in the first quarter of 2021, an increase of 4.1%; Adjusted EBITDA(1), unadjusted for losses from our AI reporting segment and Provider Relief Funding, was $38.1 million in the first quarter of 2022 as compared with $45.5 million in the first quarter of 2021
  • Per share Diluted Net Income for the first quarter of 2022 was $0.05, compared with a per share Diluted Net Income of $0.18 for the first quarter of 2021; After adjusting for certain unusual or one-time items impacting the quarter and AI losses, Adjusted Loss(3) was $8.3 million and diluted Adjusted Loss Per Share(3) was $(0.15) for the first quarter of 2022
  • Aggregate procedural volumes increased 8.8%; Same-center procedural volumes increased 6.6% compared with the first quarter of 2021
  • During the first quarter, we completed the acquisitions of Quantib B.V. and Aidence Holding B.V., two Netherlands-based AI companies focused on prostate and lung cancer screening, respectively
  • RadNet revises full-year 2022 guidance levels to increase Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA(1) ranges

LOS ANGELES, May 09, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- RadNet, Inc. (NASDAQ: RDNT), a national leader in providing high-quality, cost-effective, fixed-site outpatient diagnostic imaging services through a network of 351 owned and operated outpatient imaging centers, today reported financial results for its first quarter of 2022.

Dr. Howard Berger, President and Chief Executive Officer of RadNet, commented, “Despite being impacted in January by the Omicron variant of COVID-19, we produced the highest first quarter Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA(1) from our imaging center operations in our Company’s history. Revenue increased 8.2% and Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased 4.1% from last year’s first quarter, after excluding the AI reporting segment and adjusting for CARES Act Provider Relief Funds received in last year’s first quarter.”

“Given the positive trends we are experiencing in our business and the strong financial performance of the first quarter, we have elected to revise certain guidance levels upwards in anticipation of financial results that we project to exceed our original expectations. We have increased 2022 guidance ranges for Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA(1),” added Dr. Berger.

Dr. Berger continued, “In mid-January, we completed the acquisitions of two AI companies, Aidence Holding B.V. and Quantib B.V. The combination of these two companies with RadNet’s existing DeepHealth, Inc. mammography AI operations formed our new Artificial Intelligence reporting segment. The two acquisitions, along with DeepHealth, provide RadNet with the developing technology underpinning future offerings for widespread cancer screening programs for the three most prevalent cancers (breast, lung and prostate). We currently have three AI submissions pending approval with the FDA for advanced breast, lung and prostate diagnostic algorithms. Their ultimate approval, if obtained, should enable us to offer large-scale, cost-effective population health programs designed to positively impact the management of three of the most prevalent cancers. Though we project losses for the next 24 months from the investments we are making in these new technologies, we continue to be more convinced than ever that AI will have a significant impact on the growth and cost structure of our business in the coming years.”

Financial Results

For the first quarter of 2022, RadNet reported Revenue from its Imaging Center reporting segment of $341.2 million and Adjusted EBITDA(1) Excluding Losses from AI reporting segment of $41.7 million. Revenue increased $25.8 million (or 8.2%) and Adjusted EBITDA(1) Excluding Losses from the AI reporting segment and Provider Relief Funding increased $1.7 million (or 4.1%). Including our AI reporting segment Revenue of $599,000, Revenue was $341.8 million in the first quarter of 2022, an increase of 8.4% from $315.3 million in last year’s first quarter. Unadjusted for AI reporting segment Adjusted EBITDA(1) losses of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2022 and $811,000 in the first quarter of 2021 and $6.2 million of Provider Relief Funding received in the first quarter of 2021, Adjusted EBITDA(1) for the first quarter of 2022 was $38.1 million as compared with $45.5 million in the first quarter of 2021.

Net Income for the first quarter of 2022 was $3.0 million as compared with $9.5 million for the first quarter of 2021. Diluted Net Income Per Share for the first quarter was $0.05, compared with a Diluted Net Income per share of $0.18 in the first quarter of 2021, based upon a weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding of 56.4 million shares in 2022 and 52.8 million shares in 2021.

There were a number of unusual or one-time items impacting the first quarter including: $20.8 million of non-cash gain from interest rate swaps; $2.2 million expense for legal settlements, $938,000 expense related to leases for our de novo facilities under construction that have yet to open their operations and $4.3 million of expenses related to our AI division. Adjusting for the above items, Adjusted Loss(3) from the Imaging Center reporting segment was $8.3 million and diluted Adjusted Loss Per Share(3) was $(0.15) during the first quarter of 2022.

Also affecting Net Income in the first quarter of 2022 were certain non-cash expenses and unusual items including: $11.1 million of non-cash employee stock compensation expense resulting from the vesting of certain options and restricted stock; $201,000 of severance paid in connection with headcount reductions related to cost savings initiatives; and $648,000 of non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discounts related to financing fees paid as part of our existing credit facilities.

For the first quarter of 2022, as compared with the prior year’s first quarter, MRI volume increased 12.7%, CT volume increased 10.1% and PET/CT volume increased 6.7%. Overall volume, taking into account routine imaging exams, inclusive of x-ray, ultrasound, mammography and other exams, increased 8.8% over the prior year’s first quarter. On a same-center basis, including only those centers which were part of RadNet for both the first quarters of 2022 and 2021, MRI volume increased 9.8%, CT volume increased 7.3% and PET/CT volume increased 5.7%. Overall same-center volume, taking into account routine imaging exams, inclusive of x-ray, ultrasound, mammography and other exams, increased 6.6% over the prior year’s same quarter.

2022 Revised Guidance

RadNet amends its previously announced guidance levels as follows:

   
 Original Guidance RangeRevised Guidance Range
Revenue – Imaging Ctr Operations$1,350 million - $1,400 million$1,360 million - $1,410 million
Adjusted EBITDA(1) Excluding Losses from Artificial Intelligence Segment$205 million - $215 million$208 million - $218 million
Capital Expenditures(a)$85 million - $90 million$88 million - $93 million
Cash Paid for Interest(c)$27 million - $32 millionUnchanged
Free Cash Flow(b)(2)$80 million - $90 millionUnchanged

(a) Net of proceeds from the sale of equipment, imaging centers and joint venture interests, and excludes New Jersey Imaging Network capital expenditures.
(b) Defined by the Company as Adjusted EBITDA(1) less Capital Expenditures and Cash Paid for Interest.
(c) Excludes payments to counterparties on interest rate swaps.

Dr. Berger highlighted, “We have increased our guidance ranges for Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA(1) to reflect the first quarter’s strong financial results as compared with our original budget. Though we remain vigilant about the economic environment, supply chain disruptions, inflation and the possibility of further variants of COVID-19, we have opportunities to expand our operations in all of our markets both organically and through new acquisitions and joint ventures.”

Conference Call for Today

Dr. Howard Berger, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Stolper, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, will host a conference call to discuss its first quarter 2022 results on Monday, May 9th, 2022 at 7:30 a.m. Pacific Time (10:30 a.m. Eastern Time).

Conference Call Details:

Date: Monday, May 9, 2022
Time: 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time
Dial In-Number: 888-204-4368
International Dial-In Number: 929-477-0402

It is recommended that participants dial in approximately 5 to 10 minutes prior to the start of the 10:30 a.m. call. There will also be simultaneous and archived webcasts available at https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1546413&tp_key=0e752f7a92 or http://www.radnet.com under the “Investors” menu section and “News Releases” sub-menu of the website. An archived replay of the call will also be available and can be accessed by dialing 844-512-2921 from the U.S., or 412-317-6671 for international callers, and using the passcode 6927836.

About RadNet, Inc.

RadNet, Inc. is the leading national provider of freestanding, fixed-site diagnostic imaging services in the United States based on the number of locations and annual imaging revenue. RadNet has a network of 351 owned and/or operated outpatient imaging centers. RadNet's markets include Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey and New York. Together with affiliated radiologists, and inclusive of full-time and per diem employees and technicians, RadNet has a total of approximately 9,000 employees. For more information, visit http://www.radnet.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are expressions of our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, and anticipated future conditions, events and trends. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as: “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, among others, statements we make regarding response to and the expected future impacts of COVID-19, including statements about our anticipated business results, balance sheet and liquidity and our future liquidity, burn rate and our continuing ability to service or refinance our current indebtedness.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial condition may differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results and financial condition to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

  • the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, suppliers, payors, customers, referral sources, partners, patients and employees, including (i) government’s unprecedented action regarding existing and potential restrictions and/or obligations related to citizen and business activity to contain the virus; (ii) the consequences of an economic downturn resulting from the impacts of COVID-19 and the possibility of a global economic recession; (iii) the impact of the volume of canceled or rescheduled procedures, whether as a result of government action or patient choice; (iv) measures we are taking to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, including changes to business practices; (v) the impact of government and administrative regulation, guidance and appropriations; (vi) changes in our revenues due to declining patient procedure volumes, changes in payor mix; (vii) potential increased expenses or workforce disruptions related to our employees that could lead to unavailability of key personnel; (viii) workforce disruptions related to our key partners, suppliers, vendors and others we do business with; (ix) the impact of return to work orders in certain states in which we operate; and (x) increased credit and collectability risks;
  • the availability and terms of capital to fund our business;
  • our ability to service our indebtedness, make principal and interest payments as those payments become due and remain in compliance with applicable debt covenants, in addition to our ability to refinance such indebtedness on acceptable terms;
  • changes in general economic conditions nationally and regionally in the markets in which we operate;
  • the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business and improvements to our existing facilities;
  • our ability to maintain our current credit rating and the impact on our funding costs and competitive position if we do not do so;
  • our ability to acquire, develop, implement and monetize artificial intelligence algorithms and applications;
  • volatility in interest and exchange rates, or credit markets;
  • the adequacy of our cash flow and earnings to fund our current and future operations;
  • changes in service mix, revenue mix and procedure volumes;
  • delays in receiving payments for services provided;
  • increased bankruptcies among our partner physicians or joint venture partners;
  • the impact of the political environment and related developments on the current healthcare marketplace and on our business, including with respect to the future of the Affordable Care Act;
  • the extent to which the ongoing implementation of healthcare reform, or changes in or new legislation, regulations or guidance, enforcement thereof by federal and state regulators or related litigation result in a reduction in coverage or reimbursement rates for our services, or other material impacts to our business;
  • closures or slowdowns and changes in labor costs and labor difficulties, including stoppages affecting either our operations or our suppliers' abilities to deliver supplies needed in our facilities;
  • the occurrence of hostilities, political instability or catastrophic events;
  • the emergence or reemergence of and effects related to future pandemics, epidemics and infectious diseases; and
  • noncompliance by us with any privacy or security laws or any cybersecurity incident or other security breach by us or a third party involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information.

Any forward-looking statement contained in this current report is based on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of changed circumstances, new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

Regulation G: GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Information

This release contains certain financial information not reported in accordance with GAAP. The Company uses both GAAP and non-GAAP metrics to measure its financial results. The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP metrics, these non-GAAP metrics assist the Company in measuring its cash-based performance. The Company believes this information is useful to investors and other interested parties because it removes unusual and nonrecurring charges that occur in the affected period and provides a basis for measuring the Company's financial condition against other quarters. Such information should not be considered as a substitute for any measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliation of this information to the most comparable GAAP measures is included in this release in the tables which follow.

CONTACTS:

RadNet, Inc.
Mark Stolper, 310-445-2800
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 
RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
 March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
 (unaudited)  
ASSETS   
CURRENT ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalents$70,713  $134,606 
Accounts receivable 159,725   135,062 
Due from affiliates 5,783   5,384 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 52,475   49,212 
Total current assets 288,696   324,264 
PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS   
Property and equipment, net 488,958   484,247 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 595,792   584,291 
Total property, equipment and right-of-use assets 1,084,750   1,068,538 
OTHER ASSETS   
Goodwill 570,188   513,820 
Other intangible assets 99,339   56,603 
Deferred financing costs 2,009   2,135 
Investment in joint ventures 44,746   42,229 
Deferred tax assets 12,800   14,853 
Deposits and other 38,993   36,032 
Total assets$2,141,521  $2,058,474 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
CURRENT LIABILITIES   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other$276,313   263,937 
Due to affiliates 21,985   23,530 
Deferred revenue 6,930   10,701 
Current operating lease liability 64,906   65,452 
Current portion of notes payable 11,164   11,164 
Total current liabilities 381,298   374,784 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES   
Long-term operating lease liability 590,665   577,675 
Notes payable, net of current portion 740,707   743,498 
Other non-current liabilities 7,401   16,360 
Total liabilities 1,720,071   1,712,317 
EQUITY   
RadNet, Inc. stockholders' equity:   
Common stock - $.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 56,197,826 and 53,548,227 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively 5   5 
Additional paid-in-capital 409,863   342,592 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (20,761)  (20,421)
Accumulated deficit (90,260)  (93,272)
Total RadNet, Inc.'s stockholders' equity 298,847   228,904 
Noncontrolling interests 122,603   117,253 
Total equity 421,450   346,157 
Total liabilities and equity$2,141,521  $2,058,474 
    



RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
  2022   2021 
REVENUE   
    
Service fee revenue$303,276  $279,577 
Revenue under capitation arrangements 38,491   35,742 
Total service revenue 341,767   315,319 
Provider relief funding -   6,248 
OPERATING EXPENSES   
Cost of operations, excluding depreciation and amortization 315,039   282,280 
Depreciation and amortization 27,118   22,656 
Loss (gain) on sale and disposal of equipment and other 1,128   (1,307)
Severance costs 201   285 
Total operating expenses 343,486   303,914 
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (1,719)  17,653 
    
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES   
Interest expense 11,593   12,826 
Equity in earnings of joint ventures (2,517)  (2,285)
Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge (20,819)  (11,245)
Other expenses 165   206 
Total other income (11,578)  (498)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 9,859   18,151 
Provision for income taxes (1,496)  (4,376)
NET INCOME 8,363   13,775 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5,350   4,317 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$3,013  $9,458 
    
BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$0.05  $0.18 
    
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$0.05  $0.18 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING   
Basic 55,303,007   51,951,506 
Diluted 56,362,193   52,828,941 
    



RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
  2022   2021 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$8,363  $13,775 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization 27,118   22,656 
Amortization of operating lease assets 16,802   17,863 
Equity in earnings of joint ventures (2,517)  (2,285)
Amortization deferred financing costs and loan discount 648   1,147 
Loss (Gain) non sale and disposal of equipment 1,128   (1,307)
Amortization of cash flow hedge 923   925 
Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge (20,819)  (11,245)
Stock-based compensation 11,102   8,248 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (501)  200 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase transactions:   
Accounts receivable (23,904)  (17,493)
Other current assets (4,065)  (4,308)
Other assets (1,417)  (3,507)
Deferred taxes 1,387   3,133 
Operating leases (15,859)  (18,291)
Deferred revenue (4,519)  1,416 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 7,031   17,157 
Net cash provided by operating activities 901   28,084 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Purchase of imaging facilities and other acquisitions (25,123)  (57,075)
Purchase of property and equipment (36,558)  (30,424)
Proceeds from sale of equipment 117   151 
Net cash used in investing activities (61,564)  (87,348)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Principal payments on notes and leases payable -   (827)
Payments on Term Loan Debt (3,313)  (10,824)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility -   87,100 
Payments on revolving credit facility -   (87,100)
Net cash used in financing activities (3,313)  (11,651)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 83   (12)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (63,893)  (70,927)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 134,606   102,018 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$70,713  $31,091 
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION   
Cash paid during the period for interest$7,448  $8,267 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes$34  $24 
    

 

RADNET, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)
(IN THOUSANDS)

     
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
   2022   2021 
     
     
Net Income Attributable to RadNet, Inc. Common Shareholders$3,013  $9,458 
Plus Income Taxes 1,496   4,376 
Plus Interest Expense 11,593   12,826 
Plus Severance Costs 201   285 
Plus Depreciation and Amortization 27,118   22,656 
Plus Non Cash Employee Stock Compensation 11,102   8,248 
Plus Loss (Gain) on Sale of Equipment 1,128   (1,307)
Plus Non-cash Change in Fair Value of Interest Rate Hedge (20,819)  (11,245)
Plus Other Expenses 165   206 
Plus Legal Settlement 2,197   - 
Non Operational Rent Expenses 938   - 
 Adjusted EBITDA(1) Including Losses from AI Segment and Benefit from Provider Relief Funding$38,132  $45,503 
     
Less Provider Relief Funding -   (6,248)
     
 Adjusted EBITDA(1) Including Losses from AI Segment and Excluding Benefit from Provider Relief Funding$38,132  $39,255 
     
Plus Losses from AI Segment 3,585   811 
     
 Adjusted EBITDA(1) Excluding Benefit from Provider Relief Funding and Losses AI Segment$41,717  $40,066 
     

 

PAYOR CLASS BREAKDOWN
  
  
 First Quarter
 2022 
  
Commercial Insurance57.2%
Medicare20.8%
Capitation11.3%
Medicaid2.7%
Workers Compensation/Personal Injury3.6%
Other4.4%
Total100.0%

 

        
RADNET PAYMENTS BY MODALITY
        
 First Quarter Full Year Full Year Full Year
 2022
 2021
 2020
 2019
        
MRI36.4% 36.0% 35.4% 35.8%
CT17.7% 17.2% 17.6% 16.9%
PET/CT5.7% 5.5% 6.0% 5.6%
X-ray6.8% 6.9% 7.3% 8.1%
Ultrasound12.3% 12.7% 12.3% 12.4%
Mammography15.7% 16.1% 15.7% 15.2%
Nuclear Medicine0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
Other4.4% 4.6% 4.7% 4.9%
 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

 

 
RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE OF ADJUSTED EARNINGS AND EARNINGS PER SHARE(3)
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
       
       
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     2022   2021 
       
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC.   
  COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$3,013  $9,458 
       
  Subtract provider relief funding -   (6,248)
  Subtract non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedges (i) (20,819)  (11,245)
  Add COVID-19-related retention bonuses -   6,839 
  Legal Settlement 2,197   - 
  Non-operational rent expenses (iii) 938   
  AI Segment Losses (iv) 4,301   1,554 
   Total adjustments - loss (gain) (13,383)  (9,100)
  Subtract tax impact of Adjustments (ii) 2,108   2,185 
   Tax effected impact of adjustments (11,275)  (6,915)
       
TOTAL ADJUSTMENT TO NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE   
  TO RADNET, INC. COMMON SHAREHOLDERS (11,275)  (6,915)
       
ADJUSTED NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. (8,262)  2,543 
  COMMON STOCKHOLDERS   
       
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING   
  Diluted 56,362,193   52,828,941 
       
ADJUSTED DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE   
  ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$(0.15) $0.05 
        
(i) Impact from the change in fair value of the hedges during the quarter. Excludes the amortization of the accumulation of the changes in fair value out of Other Comprehensive Income that existed prior to the hedges becoming ineffective.
(ii) Tax effected using 15.8% and 24.0% blended federal and state effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(iii) Represents rent expense associated with de novo sites under construction prior to them becoming operational. 
(iv) Represents losses before income taxes from Artificial Intelligence reporting segment.  

Footnotes

(1) The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, each from continuing operations and adjusted for losses or gains on the sale of equipment, other income or loss, debt extinguishments and non-cash equity compensation. Adjusted EBITDA includes equity earnings in unconsolidated operations and subtracts allocations of earnings to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries, and is adjusted for non-cash or extraordinary and one-time events taken place during the period.

Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to its nearest comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used as analytical indicator by RadNet management and the healthcare industry to assess business performance, and is a measure of leverage capacity and ability to service debt. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, cash flows generated by operating, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as an indicator of financial performance or liquidity. As Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is therefore susceptible to varying methods of calculation, this metric, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

(2) As noted above, the Company defines Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDA less total Capital Expenditures (whether completed with cash or financed) and Cash Interest paid. Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company uses Free Cash Flow because the Company believes it provides useful information for investors and management because it measures our capacity to generate cash from our operating activities. Free Cash Flow does not represent total cash flow since it does not include the cash flows generated by or used in financing activities. In addition, our definition of Free Cash Flow may differ from definitions used by other companies.

Free Cash Flow should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, cash flows generated by operating, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as an indicator of financial performance or liquidity. As Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is therefore susceptible to varying methods of calculation, this metric, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

(3) The Company defines Adjusted Earnings (Loss) Per Share as net income or loss attributable to RadNet, Inc. common stockholders and excludes losses or gains on the disposal of equipment, loss on debt extinguishments, bargain purchase gains, severance costs, loss on impairment, loss or gain on swap valuation, gain on extinguishment of debt, unusual or non-recurring entries that impact the Company’s tax provision and any other non-recurring or unusual transactions recorded during the period.

Adjusted Earnings (Loss) Per Share is reconciled to its nearest comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted Earnings (Loss) Per Share is a non-GAAP financial measure used as analytical indicator by RadNet management and the healthcare industry to assess business performance. Adjusted Earnings Per Share should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from Adjusted Earnings Per Share should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, cash flows generated by operating, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as an indicator of financial performance or liquidity. As Adjusted Earnings Per Share is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is therefore susceptible to varying methods of calculation, this metric, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.