Lincoln Electric Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results


Fourth Quarter 2022 Highlights
  • Net sales increase 10% to record $930.9 million on 14% higher organic sales
     
  • Operating income margin of 15.2%; Adjusted operating income margin of 15.8%
     
  • EPS increases 50% to record $1.87; Adjusted EPS increases 21% to record $1.94
 Full Year 2022 Highlights
  • Net sales increase 16% to record $3.8 billion on 20% higher organic sales
     
  • Record Operating income margin of 16.3%; Record Adjusted operating income margin of 16.8%
     
  • EPS increases 75% to record $8.04; Adjusted EPS increases 33% to record $8.27
     
  • ROIC at 22.1%; Adjusted ROIC at 22.7%
     
  • Returned $312 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases

CLEVELAND, Feb. 21, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) (Nasdaq: LECO) today reported fourth quarter 2022 net income of $109.1 million, or diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.87 which includes special item after-tax net charges of $4.1 million or $0.07 EPS. This compares with prior year period net income of $74.4 million, or $1.25 EPS, which included special item after-tax charges of $21.8 million, or $0.36 EPS. Excluding these items, fourth quarter 2022 Adjusted net income was $113.2 million, or $1.94 Adjusted EPS. This compares with Adjusted net income of $96.2 million, or $1.61 Adjusted EPS, in the prior year period.

Fourth quarter 2022 sales increased 10.3% to $930.9 million as a result of a 14.3% increase in organic sales and a 0.7% benefit from acquisitions, partially offset by 4.7% unfavorable foreign exchange. Operating income for the fourth quarter 2022 was $141.5 million, or 15.2% of sales. This compares with operating income of $120.3 million, or 14.3% of sales, in the prior year period. Excluding special items, Adjusted operating income was $146.8 million, or 15.8% of sales, as compared with $122.2 million, or 14.5% of sales, in the prior year period.

“I am pleased to report record 2022 sales, operating profit margin and earnings performance; demonstrating strong execution in a challenging environment,” stated Christopher L. Mapes, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our team is energized and focused on achieving our Higher Standard 2025 Strategy targets through our growth initiatives, operational excellence programs, and continued investment in our people.” Mapes continued, “We are well-positioned to capitalize on the opportunities ahead and expect organic sales growth and the Fori acquisition will continue to generate superior value for our stakeholders.”

Twelve Months 2022 Summary

Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was $472.2 million, or $8.04 EPS, which includes special item after-tax net charges of $13.4 million or $0.23 EPS. This compares with prior year period net income of $276.5 million, or $4.60 EPS, which included special item after-tax net charges of $96.9 million, or $1.62 EPS. Excluding these items, Adjusted net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 increased 30.1% to $485.7 million, or $8.27 EPS. This compares with Adjusted net income of $373.3 million, or $6.22 EPS, in the prior year period.

Sales increased 16.3% to $3.8 billion in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 as a result of a 19.5% increase in organic sales and a 2.3% benefit from acquisitions, partially offset by 5.5% unfavorable foreign exchange. Operating income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 was $612.3 million, or 16.3% of sales. This compares with operating income of $461.7 million, or 14.3% of sales, in the prior year period. Excluding special items, Adjusted operating income was $631.2 million, or 16.8% of sales, as compared with $479.2 million, or 14.8% of sales, in the prior year period.

Other Matters

On December 1, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of Fori Automation, LLC (“Fori”) for a cash purchase price of $427 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments. The Company funded the transaction with available cash on hand and a $400 million senior unsecured term loan. Fori’s balance sheet is included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022. The Company will begin consolidating Fori’s operating results in the first quarter 2023.

Webcast Information

A conference call to discuss fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results will be webcast live today, February 21, 2023, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. Those interested in participating via webcast in listen-only mode can access the event here or on the Company's Investor Relations home page at https://ir.lincolnelectric.com. For participants who would like to participate via telephone, please register here to receive the dial-in number along with a unique PIN number that is required to access the call. A replay of the earnings call will be available via webcast on the Company's website.

About Lincoln Electric

Lincoln Electric is the world leader in the engineering, design, and manufacturing of advanced arc welding solutions, automated joining, assembly and cutting systems, plasma and oxy-fuel cutting equipment, and has a leading global position in brazing and soldering alloys. Lincoln is recognized as the Welding Expert™ for its leading materials science, software development, automation engineering, and application expertise, which advance customers’ fabrication capabilities to help them build a better world. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, Lincoln has 71 manufacturing locations in 20 countries and a worldwide network of distributors and sales offices serving customers in over 160 countries. For more information about Lincoln Electric and its products and services, visit the Company’s website

Non-GAAP Information

Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted effective tax rate, Adjusted diluted earnings per share (“Adjusted EPS”), Organic sales, Cash conversion, Adjusted net operating profit after taxes and Adjusted return on invested capital (“Adjusted ROIC”) are non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses non-GAAP measures to assess the Company's operating performance by excluding certain disclosed special items that management believes are not representative of the Company's core business. Management believes that excluding these special items enables them to make better period-over-period comparisons and benchmark the Company's operational performance against other companies in its industry more meaningfully. Furthermore, management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with meaningful information that provides a more complete understanding of Company operating results and enables investors to analyze financial and business trends more thoroughly. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be viewed in isolation, are not a substitute for GAAP measures and have limitations including, but not limited to, their usefulness as comparative measures as other companies may define their non-GAAP measures differently.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Company’s expectations and beliefs concerning the future contained in this news release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements reflect management’s current expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “forecast,” “guidance” or words of similar meaning.  Actual results may differ materially from such statements due to a variety of factors that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.  The factors include, but are not limited to: general economic, financial and market conditions; the effectiveness of commercial and operating initiatives; completion of planned divestitures; interest rates; disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit markets that may limit our access to capital; currency exchange rates and devaluations; adverse outcome of pending or potential litigation; actual costs of the Company’s rationalization plans; possible acquisitions, including the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; market risks and price fluctuations related to the purchase of commodities and energy; global regulatory complexity; the effects of changes in tax law; tariff rates in the countries where the Company conducts business; and the possible effects of events beyond our control, such as the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, political unrest, acts of terror, natural disasters and pandemics, including the current coronavirus disease ("COVID-19") pandemic, on the Company or its customers, suppliers and the economy in general.  For additional discussion, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.


Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Income

                     
               Fav (Unfav) to
 Three Months Ended December 31,  Prior Year
 2022 % of Sales    2021    % of Sales $ %
Net sales$930,934  100.0% $844,251  100.0% $86,683  10.3%
Cost of goods sold 622,950  66.9%  571,594  67.7%  (51,356) (9.0)%
Gross profit 307,984  33.1%  272,657  32.3%  35,327  13.0%
Selling, general & administrative expenses 164,113  17.6%  150,758  17.9%  (13,355) (8.9)%
Rationalization and asset impairment charges 2,383  0.3%  1,550  0.2%  (833) (53.7)%
Operating income 141,488  15.2%  120,349  14.3%  21,139  17.6%
Interest expense, net 8,633  0.9%  5,478  0.6%  (3,155) (57.6)%
Other income (expense) 2,903  0.3%  (43,302) (5.1)%  46,205  106.7%
Income before income taxes 135,758  14.6%  71,569  8.5%  64,189  89.7%
Income taxes 26,612  2.9%  (2,841) (0.3)%  (29,453) (1,036.7)%
Effective tax rate 19.6%     (4.0)%     (23.6)%   
Net income including non-controlling interests 109,146  11.7%  74,410  8.8%  34,736  46.7%
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries’ income (loss)      (17)    17  100.0%
Net income$109,146  11.7% $74,427  8.8% $34,719  46.6%
                     
Basic earnings per share$1.89     $1.26     $0.63  50.0%
Diluted earnings per share$1.87     $1.25     $0.62  49.6%
Weighted average shares (basic) 57,676      58,842           
Weighted average shares (diluted) 58,459      59,637           


                     
               Fav (Unfav) to
 Twelve Months Ended December 31, Prior Year
 2022 % of Sales    2021 % of Sales    $ %
Net sales$3,761,211  100.0% $3,234,180  100.0% $527,031  16.3%
Cost of goods sold 2,480,451  65.9%  2,165,575  67.0%  (314,876) (14.5)%
Gross profit 1,280,760  34.1%  1,068,605  33.0%  212,155  19.9%
Selling, general & administrative expenses 656,636  17.5%  597,109  18.5%  (59,527) (10.0)%
Rationalization and asset impairment charges 11,788  0.3%  9,827  0.3%  (1,961) (20.0)%
Operating income 612,336  16.3%  461,669  14.3%  150,667  32.6%
Interest expense, net 29,500  0.8%  22,214  0.7%  (7,286) (32.8)%
Other income (expense) 9,991  0.3%  (114,457) (3.5)%  124,448  108.7%
Income before income taxes 592,827  15.8%  324,998  10.0%  267,829  82.4%
Income taxes 120,603  3.2%  48,418  1.5%  (72,185) (149.1)%
Effective tax rate 20.3%     14.9%     (5.4)%   
Net income including non-controlling interests 472,224  12.6%  276,580  8.6%  195,644  70.7%
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries’ income      114     (114) (100.0)%
Net income$472,224  12.6% $276,466  8.5% $195,758  70.8%
                     
Basic earnings per share$8.14     $4.66     $3.48  74.7%
Diluted earnings per share$8.04     $4.60     $3.44  74.8%
Weighted average shares (basic) 58,030      59,309           
Weighted average shares (diluted) 58,749      60,062           
                     

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Balance Sheet Highlights

 
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet DataDecember 31, 2022    December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$197,150  $192,958 
Accounts receivable, net 541,529   429,074 
Inventories 665,451   539,919 
Total current assets 1,557,790   1,289,593 
Property, plant and equipment, net 544,871   511,744 
Total assets 3,180,546   2,592,307 
Trade accounts payable 352,079   330,230 
Total current liabilities 852,897   755,905 
Short-term debt (1) 93,483   52,730 
Long-term debt, less current portion 1,110,396   717,089 
Total equity 1,034,041   863,909 
        
Operating Working CapitalDecember 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Average operating working capital to Net sales (2) (3) 20.9%  16.3%
        
Invested CapitalDecember 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Short-term debt (1)$93,483  $52,730 
Long-term debt, less current portion 1,110,396   717,089 
Total debt 1,203,879   769,819 
Total equity 1,034,041   863,909 
Invested capital$2,237,920  $1,633,728 
        
Total debt / invested capital 53.8%  47.1%


(1)Includes current portion of long-term debt.
(2)Average operating working capital to Net sales is defined as the sum of Accounts receivable, Inventories and contract assets less Trade accounts payable and contract liabilities as of period end divided by annualized rolling three months of Net sales.
(3)Average operating working capital excluding Fori would have been 18.6% as a percent of Net sales for December 31, 2022.
  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 Non-GAAP Financial Measures

                
 Three Months Ended December 31,  Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 2022 2021 2022 2021
Operating income as reported$141,488  $120,349  $612,336  $461,669 
Special items (pre-tax):               
Rationalization and asset impairment charges (2) 2,383   1,550   11,788   9,827 
Acquisition transaction costs (3) 2,935      6,003   1,923 
Amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories (4)    273   1,106   5,804 
Adjusted operating income (1)$146,806  $122,172  $631,233  $479,223 
As a percent of total sales 15.8%  14.5%  16.8%  14.8%
                
Net income as reported$109,146  $74,427  $472,224  $276,466 
Special items:               
Rationalization and asset impairment charges (2) 2,383   1,550   11,788   9,827 
Acquisition transaction costs (3) 2,935      6,003   1,923 
Pension settlement net charges (5)    46,404   (4,273)  126,502 
Amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories (4)    273   1,106   5,804 
Tax effect of Special items (6) (1,250)  (26,451)  (1,192)  (47,188)
Adjusted net income (1) 113,214   96,203   485,656   373,334 
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries’ income (loss)    (17)     114 
Interest expense, net 8,633   5,478   29,500   22,214 
Income taxes as reported 26,612   (2,841)  120,603   48,418 
Tax effect of Special items (6) 1,250   26,451   1,192   47,188 
Adjusted EBIT (1)$149,709  $125,274  $636,951  $491,268 
                
Effective tax rate as reported 19.6%  (4.0)%  20.3%  14.9%
Net special item tax impact 0.1%  23.7%  (0.2)%  5.5%
Adjusted effective tax rate (1) 19.7%  19.7%  20.1%  20.4%
                
Diluted earnings per share as reported$1.87  $1.25  $8.04  $4.60 
Special items per share 0.07   0.36   0.23   1.62 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (1)$1.94  $1.61  $8.27  $6.22 
                
Weighted average shares (diluted) 58,459   59,637   58,749   60,062 


(1)Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted effective tax rate and Adjusted diluted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to Non-GAAP Information section.
(2)2022 charges are primarily related to non-cash asset impairment charges. 2021 charges are primarily related to severance, gains or losses on the disposal of assets.
(3)Related to acquisitions and are included in Selling, general & administrative expenses.
(4)Related to acquisitions and are included in Cost of goods sold.
(5)Pension settlement net charges related to the termination of a pension plan and are included in Other income (expense).
(6)Includes the net tax impact of Special items recorded during the respective periods. The tax effect of Special items impacting pre-tax income was calculated as the pre-tax amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate. The applicable tax rates reflect the taxable jurisdiction and nature of each Special item.
  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        
 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 
Return on Invested Capital2022    2021
Net income as reported$472,224  $276,466 
Plus: Interest expense (after-tax) 23,276   17,794 
Less: Interest income (after-tax) 1,202   1,172 
Net operating profit after taxes$494,298  $293,088 
Special items:       
Rationalization and asset impairment charges 11,788   9,827 
Acquisition transaction costs 6,003   1,923 
Pension settlement net charges (4,273)  126,502 
Amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories 1,106   5,804 
Tax effect of Special items (2) (1,192)  (47,188)
Adjusted net operating profit after taxes (1)$507,730  $389,956 
        
Invested CapitalDecember 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Short-term debt$93,483  $52,730 
Long-term debt, less current portion 1,110,396   717,089 
Total debt 1,203,879   769,819 
Total equity 1,034,041   863,909 
Invested capital$2,237,920  $1,633,728 
        
Return on invested capital as reported (3) 22.1%  17.9%
Adjusted return on invested capital (3) 22.7%  23.9%


(1)Adjusted net operating profit after taxes and Adjusted ROIC are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to Non-GAAP Information section.
(2)Includes the net tax impact of Special items recorded during the respective periods.

The tax effect of Special items impacting pre-tax income was calculated as the pre-tax amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate. The applicable tax rates reflect the taxable jurisdiction and nature of each Special item.
(3)Return on invested capital and Adjusted return on invested capital excluding Fori would have been 27.9% and 28.6%, respectively, for December 31, 2022.
  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      
 Three Months Ended December 31, 
 2022 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
Net income$109,146  $74,427 
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries’ income (loss)    (17)
Net income including non-controlling interests 109,146   74,410 
Adjustments to reconcile Net income including non-controlling interests to Net cash provided by operating activities:     
Rationalization and asset impairment net charges 324   108 
Depreciation and amortization 19,050   20,588 
Equity earnings in affiliates, net (174)  (100)
Pension settlement charges    46,404 
Other non-cash items, net (13,450)  (10,777)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:     
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (441)  5,368 
Decrease (increase) in inventories 54,390   (25,491)
(Decrease) increase in trade accounts payable (2,720)  27,413 
Net change in other current assets and liabilities (58,966)  (34,580)
Net change in other long-term assets and liabilities 4,644   6,595 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 111,803   109,938 
      
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:     
Capital expenditures (19,582)  (16,091)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (414,004)  2,499 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 994   2,934 
Other investing activities 159    
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (432,433)  (10,658)
      
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 24,955   14,078 
Proceeds from (payments on) long-term borrowings 399,843   (405)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,217   11,311 
Purchase of shares for treasury (25,077)  (60,678)
Cash dividends paid to shareholders (32,347)  (30,134)
Other financing activities (441)   
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED BY) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 371,150   (65,828)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents 5,323   (1,053)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 55,843   32,399 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 141,307   160,559 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$197,150  $192,958 
      
Cash dividends paid per share$0.56  $0.51 
        

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      
 Year Ended December 31, 
 2022 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:     
Net income$472,224  $276,466 
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries’ income (loss)    114 
Net income including non-controlling interests 472,224   276,580 
Adjustments to reconcile Net income including non-controlling interests to Net cash provided by operating activities:     
Rationalization and asset impairment net charges (gains) 8,100   (1,054)
Depreciation and amortization 78,059   81,146 
Equity earnings in affiliates, net 80   (499)
Pension settlement charges    126,502 
Other non-cash items, net (11,038)  (21,744)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:     
(Increase) in accounts receivable (65,010)  (65,844)
(Increase) in inventories (81,188)  (154,347)
Increase in trade accounts payable 16,852   82,394 
Net change in other current assets and liabilities (26,496)  44,379 
Net change in other long-term assets and liabilities (8,197)  (2,450)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 383,386   365,063 
      
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:     
Capital expenditures (71,883)  (62,531)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (436,298)  (156,106)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 3,331   6,781 
Other investing activities 159   6,500 
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (504,691)  (205,356)
      
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:     
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 34,351   46,476 
Proceeds from (payments on) long-term borrowings 405,444   (508)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 6,385   19,232 
Purchase of shares for treasury (181,293)  (164,526)
Cash dividends paid to shareholders (130,724)  (121,851)
Other financing activities (438)  (763)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED BY) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 133,725   (221,940)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents (8,228)  (2,088)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 4,192   (64,321)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 192,958   257,279 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$197,150  $192,958 
      
Cash dividends paid per share$2.24  $2.04 
        

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Segment Highlights (1)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                   
 Americas    International     The Harris    Corporate /       
 Welding Welding Products Group Eliminations Consolidated
Three months ended December 31, 2022                  
Net sales$573,592  $243,114  $114,228  $  $930,934 
Inter-segment sales 29,479   5,754   2,470   (37,703)   
Total sales$603,071  $248,868  $116,698  $(37,703) $930,934 
                   
Net income               $109,146 
As a percent of total sales                11.7%
                   
EBIT (1)$113,813  $21,020  $12,056  $(2,498) $144,391 
As a percent of total sales 18.9%  8.4%  10.3%     15.5%
Special items charges (3) 567   1,816      2,935   5,318 
Adjusted EBIT (2)$114,380  $22,836  $12,056  $437  $149,709 
As a percent of total sales 19.0%  9.2%  10.3%     16.1%
                   
Three months ended December 31, 2021                  
Net sales$480,263  $245,529  $118,459  $  $844,251 
Inter-segment sales 30,657   8,071   1,720   (40,448)   
Total sales$510,920  $253,600  $120,179  $(40,448) $844,251 
                   
Net income               $74,427 
As a percent of total sales                8.8%
                   
EBIT (1)$40,258  $26,824  $12,320  $(2,355) $77,047 
As a percent of total sales 7.9%  10.6%  10.3%     9.1%
Special items charges (gains) (4) 43,450   1,539   3,238      48,227 
Adjusted EBIT (2)$83,708  $28,363  $15,558  $(2,355) $125,274 
As a percent of total sales 16.4%  11.2%  12.9%     14.8%


(1)EBIT is defined as Operating income plus Other income (expense).
(2)The primary profit measure used by management to assess segment performance is Adjusted EBIT.  EBIT for each operating segment is adjusted for special items to derive Adjusted EBIT.
(3)Special items in 2022 primarily reflect Rationalization and asset impairment charges of $1,816 and $567 in International Welding and Americas Welding, respectively, and acquisition transaction costs of $2,935 in Corporate/Eliminations.
(4)Special items in 2021 reflect Rationalization and asset impairment charges of $1,550 primarily in International Welding, pension settlement charges of $43,439 and $2,965 in Americas Welding and The Harris Products Group, respectively, and amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories of $273 in The Harris Products Group.
  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Segment Highlights
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                    
 Americas    International    The Harris    Corporate /       
 Welding Welding Products Group Eliminations Consolidated
Year ended December 31, 2022                   
Net sales$2,288,934  $954,281  $517,996  $  $3,761,211 
Inter-segment sales 122,019   31,503   11,040   (164,562)   
Total sales$2,410,953  $985,784  $529,036  $(164,562) $3,761,211 
                    
Net income                $472,224 
As a percent of total sales                 12.6%
                    
EBIT (1)$465,879  $108,476  $64,008  $(16,036) $622,327 
As a percent of total sales 19.3%  11.0%  12.1%      16.5%
Special items charges (gains) (3) (3,060)  11,681      6,003   14,624 
Adjusted EBIT (2)$462,819  $120,157  $64,008  $(10,033) $636,951 
As a percent of total sales 19.2%  12.2%  12.1%      16.9%
                    
Year ended December 31, 2021                   
Net sales$1,824,481  $948,125  $461,574  $  $3,234,180 
Inter-segment sales 140,650   26,331   8,096   (175,077)   
Total sales$1,965,131  $974,456  $469,670  $(175,077) $3,234,180 
                    
Net income                $276,466 
As a percent of total sales                 8.5%
                    
EBIT (1)$205,902  $90,974  $64,662  $(14,326) $347,212 
As a percent of total sales 10.5%  9.3%  13.8%      10.7%
Special items charges (gains) (4) 123,114   15,234   3,785   1,923   144,056 
Adjusted EBIT (2)$329,016  $106,208  $68,447  $(12,403) $491,268 
As a percent of total sales 16.7%  10.9%  14.6%      15.2%


(1)EBIT is defined as Operating income plus Other income (expense).
(2)The primary profit measure used by management to assess segment performance is Adjusted EBIT.  EBIT for each operating segment is adjusted for special items to derive Adjusted EBIT.
(3)Special items in 2022 primarily reflect amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories of $1,106 in Americas Welding, acquisition transaction costs of $6,003 in Corporate/Eliminations and a $3,735 net gain related to the final settlement associated with the termination of a pension plan in Americas Welding. Special items in 2022 also include Rationalization and asset impairment charges of $11,681 in International Welding and net gains of $431 in Americas Welding.
(4)Special items in 2021 reflect pension settlement charges of $123,091, $2,965 and $446 in Americas Welding, The Harris Products Group and International Welding, respectively, Rationalization and asset impairment charges of $9,827 primarily in International Welding, amortization of step up in value of acquired inventories of $4,984 and $820 in International Welding and The Harris Products Group, respectively, and acquisition transaction costs of $1,923 in Corporate/Eliminations.
  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.
Change in Net Sales by Segment
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31st Change in Net Sales by Segment

                       
    Change in Net Sales due to:
    
 Net Sales             Foreign Net Sales
 2021 Volume Acquisitions Price Exchange 2022
Operating Segments                      
Americas Welding$480,263 $36,752  $5,696  $54,968  $(4,087) $573,592 
International Welding 245,529  3,329      28,697   (34,441)  243,114 
The Harris Products Group 118,459  (2,837)     (97)  (1,297)  114,228 
Consolidated$ 844,251 $ 37,244  $ 5,696  $ 83,568  $ (39,825) $ 930,934 
                       
% Change                      
Americas Welding    7.7%  1.2%  11.4%  (0.9)%  19.4%
International Welding    1.4%     11.7%  (14.0)%  (1.0)%
The Harris Products Group    (2.4)%     (0.1)%  (1.1)%  (3.6)%
Consolidated     4.4%   0.7%   9.9%   (4.7)%   10.3%
                       

Twelve Months Ended December 31st Change in Net Sales by Segment

                       
    Change in Net Sales due to:
    
 Net Sales             Foreign Net Sales
 2021 Volume Acquisitions Price Exchange 2022
Operating Segments                      
Americas Welding$1,824,481 $156,561  $17,602  $298,928  $(8,638) $2,288,934 
International Welding 948,125  (9,019)  17,632   159,130   (161,587)  954,281 
The Harris Products Group 461,574  12,820   39,411   10,867   (6,676)  517,996 
Consolidated$ 3,234,180 $ 160,362  $ 74,645  $ 468,925  $ (176,901) $ 3,761,211 
                       
% Change                      
Americas Welding    8.6%  1.0%  16.4%  (0.5)%  25.5%
International Welding    (1.0)%  1.9%  16.8%  (17.0)%  0.6%
The Harris Products Group    2.8%  8.5%  2.4%  (1.4)%  12.2%
Consolidated     5.0%   2.3%   14.5%   (5.5)%   16.3%
 

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