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Phenoxodiol Trials Highlighted at Ovarian Cancer Action International Conference
Worldwide Pivotal Phase III Study of Phenoxodiol in Women With Recurrent Ovarian Cancer Underway in USA, Europe and Australia
| Source: Marshall Edwards, Inc.
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA and LONDON and NEW CANAAN, CT--(Marketwire - March 10, 2008) - The role of
the investigational drug phenoxodiol in restoration of chemosensitivity in
ovarian cancer patients resistant to platinum drugs was the subject of a
keynote address at the Ovarian Cancer Action International Conference, held
in London on Saturday.
Phenoxodiol is being developed by the US oncology company Marshall Edwards,
Inc. (NASDAQ : MSHL ) as a novel therapeutic in combination with carboplatin
for late-stage chemoresistant ovarian cancers, as well as a monotherapy for
prostate and cervical cancers. Phenoxodiol is an investigational
novel-acting drug that inhibits key pro-survival signaling pathways
operating within cancer cells causing selective cancer cell death and
increased susceptibility to drugs like platinum and taxane, to which most
ovarian cancer patients become resistant in late stage disease.
The meeting, held at the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists,
attracted more than 200 internationally located scientists and clinicians
specializing in ovarian cancer. It was organized to provide a forum for
scientific advances in fundamental biology, diagnosis and treatment of
ovarian cancer. A principal focus of the meeting was to gain a clearer
understanding of the role of existing and new therapies in ovarian cancer
clinical practice.
In a session of the conference devoted to The Challenge of Drug Resistance,
Professor Alan Husband, Group Director of Research for Marshall Edwards,
Inc., was invited to present the most recent findings from both basic and
clinical research exploring the potential for the investigational drug
phenoxodiol to contribute to the treatment and management of advanced
ovarian cancer.
Professor Husband said in his presentation: "Options for treating ovarian
cancer in patients who are resistant to currently available drugs remains
an important area of unmet clinical need. The vast majority of patients
who respond initially to platinum and taxane drugs will at some stage
become resistant or refractory to their effects."
"Phenoxodiol is a first in class drug, producing anti-cancer effects via
targeting a surface oxidase" Professor Husband said. "The promising
chemosensitizing effects seen in Phase II studies of phenoxodiol are now
being evaluated in combination with a novel platinum therapeutic regimen in
a Phase III registration trial, the OVATURE study. "
"The promising efficacy, coupled with the favorable safety and low side
effect profile of phenoxodiol seen in previous studies, suggests that this
investigational new drug has the potential to offer improved therapeutic
outcomes in ovarian cancer as well as other cancer targets, such as
prostate and cervical cancers."
The OVArian TUmor REponse (OVATURE) trial is a major multi-center
multinational Phase III clinical trial of orally-administered phenoxodiol
in combination with carboplatin in women with advanced ovarian cancer
resistant or refractory to platinum-based drugs, to determine its safety
and effectiveness when used in combination with carboplatin. More
information on the trial can be found at http://www.OVATUREtrial.com.
The OVATURE trial is recruiting ovarian cancer patients whose cancer
initially responded to chemotherapy, but has since become resistant or
refractory to traditional platinum treatments. The trial consists of two
double blind treatment arms. Patients in one trial arm are receiving
weekly carboplatin and phenoxodiol. Patients in the other trial arm are
also receiving weekly carboplatin, but a placebo (an inactive control pill)
is substituted for phenoxodiol. Neither patients nor their doctors know to
which trial arm the patients are randomly assigned.
A change from receiving platinum in the traditional dose pattern (every two
to three weeks) to a weekly dosing regimen has been reported to provide a
tumor response in some patients with recurrent ovarian cancer(1-3). Thus,
in addition to learning more about the safety and efficacy of phenoxodiol,
researchers will learn more about the efficacy and safety of weekly
carboplatin.
The primary outcome of the trial is the assessment of the relative time it
takes for the ovarian cancer to progress. An analysis of interim results
will be possible after patient recruitment to this study is completed and
95 patients have disease progression.
Patients are being recruited at hospital sites across USA, UK, Europe and
Australia. The trial design has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) under a Special Protocol Assessment (SPA) program, and
provides for an interim analysis of the data, which, if statistically
significant, can be used to support a request for accelerated marketing
approval.
About phenoxodiol:
Phenoxodiol is being developed as a chemosensitizing agent in combination
with platinum drugs for late stage, chemoresistant ovarian cancer and as a
monotherapy for prostate and cervical cancers. It has a unique mechanism
of action, binding to cancer cells via a surface oxidase, causing major
downstream disturbances in expression of proteins necessary for cancer cell
survival and responsible for the development of drug resistance.
In cancer cells, phenoxodiol appears to selectively inhibit the
pro-survival regulator known as S-1-P (sphingosine-1-phosphate) that is
overexpressed in cancer cells. In response to phenoxodiol, the S-1-P
content in cancer cells is decreased rendering those cells more sensitive
to chemotherapy. Indeed, in laboratory studies, it has been demonstrated
that cancer cells pre-treated with phenoxodiol were killed with lower doses
of chemotherapy drugs.
Importantly, phenoxodiol has been shown not to adversely affect normal
cells in animal and laboratory testing.
Phenoxodiol is being investigated as a therapy for late-stage,
chemoresistant ovarian, prostate and cervical cancers. Phenoxodiol has
received Fast Track status from the FDA to facilitate its development as a
therapy for recurrent ovarian and prostrate cancers.
Phenoxodiol is an investigational drug and, as such, is not commercially
available. Under U.S. law, a new drug cannot be marketed until it has been
investigated in clinical trials and approved by FDA as being safe and
effective for the intended use.
Phenoxodiol is the first of a family of compounds in the Marshall Edwards,
Inc.' drug pipeline of flavanoid derivatives.
About Marshall Edwards, Inc.:
Marshall Edwards, Inc. (NASDAQ : MSHL ) is a specialist oncology company
focused on the clinical development of novel anti-cancer therapeutics.
These derive from a flavonoid technology platform, which has generated a
number of novel compounds characterized by broad ranging activity against a
range of cancer cell types with few side effects. The combination of
anti-tumor cell activity and low toxicity is believed to be a result of the
ability of these compounds to target an enzyme present on the surface of
cancer cells, thereby inhibiting the production of pro-survival proteins
within the cell. Marshall Edwards, Inc. has licensed rights from Novogen
Limited (ASX : NRT ) (NASDAQ : NVGN ) to bring three oncology drugs --
phenoxodiol, triphendiol and NV-143 -- to market globally. The Company's
lead investigational drug, phenoxodiol, is in a Phase III multinational
multi-centered clinical trial for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer.
More information on the trial can be found at http://www.OVATUREtrial.com.
Marshall Edwards, Inc. is majority owned by Novogen, an Australian
biotechnology company that is specializing in the development of
therapeutics based on a flavonoid technology platform. Novogen, based in
Sydney, Australia, is developing a range of therapeutics across the fields
of oncology, cardiovascular disease and inflammatory diseases. More
information on phenoxodiol and on the Novogen group of companies can be
found at www.marshalledwardsinc.com and www.novogen.com.
References
(1) Piura B and Meirovitz M. Weekly single-agent carboplatin in heavily
pretreated patients with recurrent ovarian, peritoneal and fallopian tube
carcinoma. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2005;26(4):386-90.
(2) Van der Burg ME, van der Gaast A, Vergote I, Burger CW, van Doorn HC,
de Wit R, Stoter G, Verweij J. What is the role of dose-dense therapy? Int
J Gynecol Cancer. 2005 Nov-Dec;15 Suppl 3:233-240.
(3) CaDron I, Leunen K, Amant F, Van Grop T, Neven P, Vergote I. The
"Leuven" dose-dense paclitaxel/carboplatin regimen in patients with
recurrent ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2007;106(2):354-61.
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