Yale Researchers to Present Data at AACR Conference Indicating That Novogen Compound NV-128 Uses mTOR Pathway to Induce Cell Death in Chemo-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells
| Source: NOVOGEN LIMITED
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA and NEW CANAAN, CT--(Marketwire - March 25, 2008) - An abstract for an
oral presentation to be given at the Annual Meeting of the American
Association for Cancer Research, April 12 - 16, in San Diego, Calif., is
now available (abstract number 4926) at www.aacr.org. The abstract,
describing work undertaken by Professor Gil Mor and colleagues at the Yale
University School of Medicine, indicates that the compound NV-128,
developed by Novogen Limited (ASX : NRT ) (NASDAQ : NVGN ), may be useful for
the maintenance of remission in chemo-resistant ovarian cancer.
NV-128 is able to induce cell death through the inhibition of the mTOR
pathway in cancer cells. NV-128 inhibition of the mTOR pathway results in
caspase-independent apoptosis and autophagy. Only a few other compounds
are in the mTOR antagonist class, providing an alternative to drug
candidates reliant on caspase dependent cell death as their mechanism of
action.
At the annual meeting of the Society for Gynecological Oncology in Tampa,
earlier this month, several key speakers addressed the significance of mTOR
antagonists in cancer therapeutics.
mTOR is a key intracellular kinase, integrating proliferation and survival
pathways. In cancer cells, mTOR signals enhance tumour growth and may be
associated with resistance to conventional therapy. Inhibition of mTOR may
shut down many of these survival pathways, including the proteins
protecting the mitochondria. It is believed that NV-128 affects the
catalytic dynamics of mTOR in order to achieve apoptosis.
NV-128 works differently from therapies that are dependent on caspases to
trigger apoptosis. Through the inhibition of mTOR, NV-128 is capable of
triggering a cascade of events that leads to mitochondrial damage and cell
death. Interestingly, since NV-128-induced cell death is completely
caspase-independent, it could be effective on cancer cells characterised by
high resistance to cell death and representative of late stage
chemorefractory disease.
About Novogen Limited:
Novogen Limited (ASX : NRT ) (NASDAQ : NVGN ) is an Australian biotechnology
company that has patented isoflavone technology for the treatment and
prevention of degenerative diseases and disorders. Over the past ten
years, Novogen has conducted the largest and most comprehensive isoflavone
clinical testing programs in the world. Novogen is involved in drug
discovery and product development for disorders that are commonly
associated with aging and coordinates an international clinical research
and development program with external collaborators, hospitals and
universities. For more information, visit www.novogen.com.