First Half Net Income More than Doubles to $8.3 Million
First Half Adjusted EBITDA Grows $3.9 Million, or 22%, on Strength of Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning Segments
Strong Bookings in July, First Month of Back-to-School Selling Season
DALLAS, Aug. 10, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Cambium Learning® Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABCD) (the “Company”), a leading educational solutions and services company committed to helping all students reach their full potential, announced today financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2017.
“Cambium Learning Group generated strong Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA growth in the first half of the year with continued robust performance from our Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning segments and interest expense savings from reduced debt,” said John Campbell, Chief Executive Officer. “Our development, marketing and sales initiatives are driving momentum leading into the seasonally highest volume third quarter. While only one month of the third quarter, July Bookings got us off to a strong start, trending up $4.9 million, or 21%, compared to prior year July and setting the stage to deliver the largest Bookings quarter in the company’s history. Our products continue to receive industry recognition, with Learning A-Z’s Headsprout solution recently earning a 2017 Software and Information Industry Association (SIIA) CODiE Award for Best Reading/English Language Arts Instructional Solution. In all, we are executing efficiently and are well-positioned for the back-to-school selling season.”
Financial Snapshot
For the quarter ended June 30, 2017, the Company reported the following financial results:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2017 | 2016 | $ Change | 2017 | 2016 | $ Change | |||||||||||||||||
GAAP net revenues | $ | 40.4 | $ | 39.1 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 76.3 | $ | 72.8 | $ | 3.6 | |||||||||||
GAAP net income | 5.8 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 8.3 | 3.7 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income margin % | 14 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 12.5 | 11.2 | 1.3 | 21.1 | 17.2 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 12.9 | 11.6 | 1.3 | 21.9 | 18.0 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin % | 32 | % | 30 | % | 29 | % | 25 | % | |||||||||||||||
Bookings | $ | 29.7 | $ | 31.6 | $ | (1.9 | ) | $ | 48.9 | $ | 52.9 | $ | (4.1 | ) | |||||||||
Cash income | (0.8 | ) | 0.4 | (1.2 | ) | (11.6 | ) | (10.4 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash income margin % | (3 | )% | 1 | % | (24 | )% | (20 | )% |
First Half 2017 Financial Highlights
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) net revenues for the first half of 2017 increased by 5% to $76.3 million compared with $72.8 million in 2016. GAAP net revenues by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2017, and the change from the same period of 2016, were as follows:
- Learning A-Z® - $36.8 million, increased $5.2 million or 17%
- ExploreLearning® - $13.5 million, increased $2.2 million or 19%
- Voyager Sopris Learning® - $26.0 million, decreased $(3.8) million or (13)%.
- Learning A-Z® - $36.8 million, increased $5.2 million or 17%
- Bookings for the first half of 2017 decreased by (8)% to $48.9 million compared with $52.9 million in the first half of 2016, with strong growth at the Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning segments offset by a decline in the Voyager Sopris Learning segment.
- Technology-enabled Bookings represented 71% of total first half 2017 Bookings compared with 62% of first half 2016 Bookings. Technology-enabled Bookings for the first six months ended June 30, 2017 grew 6% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016.
- The Company reported net income of $8.3 million during the first half of 2017, increasing $4.7 million compared to net income of $3.7 million during the first half of 2016. Adjusted EBITDA was $21.9 million, increasing $3.9 million from $18.0 million in 2016. The increase in GAAP net revenues, along with a greater portion of the top-line mix coming from the high margin Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning segments, drove improvement in both net income and Adjusted EBITDA.
- Net interest expense was $2.6 million for the first half of 2017, down $1.2 million from the first half of 2016 as a result of the scheduled debt amortization payments and voluntary prepayments made during 2016.
- Cash Income was $(11.6) million, compared to $(10.4) million reported in the first half of 2016. A shift in timing of Bookings to the latter part of the year resulted in a decrease to Cash Income, which is a highly seasonal metric and historically in a loss position for the first half of the year. Capital expenditures totaled $8.8 million in the first half of 2017 versus $10.8 million in the first half of 2016.
- The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $4.6 million at June 30, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, cash used in operations was $4.3 million, cash used in investing activities was $8.8 million, and cash provided by financing activities was $12.8 million. At June 30, 2017, the principal amount of term loans outstanding was $72.7 million, the revolving credit facility outstanding was $16.0 million and there was $13.8 million available under the revolving credit facility.
Second Quarter 2017 Financial Highlights
- GAAP net revenues for the second quarter of 2017 increased by $1.3 million, or 3%, to $40.4 million compared with $39.1 million in 2016. GAAP net revenues by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2017, and the change from the same period of 2016, were as follows:
- Learning A-Z - $18.7 million, increased $2.8 million or 17%
- ExploreLearning - $6.7 million, increased $1.0 million or 17%
- Voyager Sopris Learning - $15.0 million, decreased $(2.5) million or (14)%.
- Learning A-Z - $18.7 million, increased $2.8 million or 17%
- Bookings for the second quarter of 2017 were $29.7 million, lower by (6)% compared with $31.6 million in the second quarter of 2016.
- The Company reported a net income of $5.8 million during the second quarter of 2017, increasing $2.0 million compared to net income of $3.8 million during the second quarter of 2016. Adjusted EBITDA was $12.9 million, increasing $1.3 million from $11.6 million in 2016. The increase in GAAP net revenues, along with a greater portion of the top-line mix coming from the high margin Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning segments, drove improvement in both net income and Adjusted EBITDA.
- Cash Income was $(0.8) million for the second quarter of 2017 compared to Cash Income of $0.4 million for the second quarter of 2016. A shift in timing of Bookings to the latter part of the year resulted in a decrease to Cash Income, which is a highly seasonal metric. Capital expenditures totaled $4.3 million in the second quarter of 2017 versus $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2016.
Second Quarter 2017 Segment Discussion
Net Revenues, Bookings, Net Income and Cash Income changes by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the same period of 2016 were:
Q2 - 2017 % Change | YTD - 2017 % Change | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues | Bookings | Net Income | Cash Income | Net Revenues | Bookings | Net Income | Cash Income | ||||||||||
Learning A-Z | 17 | % | (2 | )% | 18 | % | (53 | )% | 17 | % | 8 | % | 15 | % | (79 | )% | |
ExploreLearning | 17 | % | 24 | % | 23 | % | 97 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 34 | % | 45 | % | |
Voyager Sopris Learning | (14 | )% | (19 | )% | (23 | )% | (106 | )% | (13 | )% | (27 | )% | (8 | )% | (38 | )% | |
Shared Services | 9 | % | 21 | % | 6 | % | 14 | % | |||||||||
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. | 3 | % | (6 | )% | 54 | % | (293 | )% | 5 | % | (8 | )% | 127 | % | (12 | )% |
2017 Outlook
Mr. Campbell concluded, “With the sales pipeline strengthening in the seasonal back-to-school selling period, we are reaffirming our Bookings outlook for both Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning. Voyager Sopris Learning has started to pick up momentum in the third quarter, but given the slow start in the first half, we expect Bookings to fall in the lower range of our original full-year outlook for this segment. We are on track to achieve our company-wide full-year goals and look forward to helping students meet their full potential in the upcoming school year. In sum, we are executing well on our 2017 plan to achieve full-year accelerated top-line growth, expanded Cash Income profitability and higher cash flow generation. Cambium Learning’s mission is to leverage technology to create solutions that are personalized, adaptive, scalable, and designed to achieve results in the classroom. We are poised to deliver strong results in 2017.”
The Company expects 2017 company-wide Bookings growth to be in a range from 6% to low double-digit percentage growth, with most of the growth expected in the second half of the year during the Company’s seasonally strong periods. Management continues to expect Bookings from higher-margin technology-enabled solutions to approach 80% of total Company volume, with strong Bookings growth of at least 15% for Learning A-Z and ExploreLearning. The Voyager Sopris Learning segment is expected to significantly slow its top-line decline in 2017 as its strategic growth products gain traction and legacy products become a smaller part of the mix, with Bookings expected to likely decline between five and ten percent. Cambium Learning Group’s business is highly seasonal, with Bookings historically peaking during the third quarter, which represents by far the preponderance of Bookings, revenue and income each year.
The Company expects 2017 capital expenditures for product development to be roughly consistent with the $17.3 million expended in 2016 and 2017 general capital expenditures to be roughly consistent with the $2.7 million expended in 2016. Consistent with its historical seasonal pattern, the Company expects Cash Income to become cumulatively positive in the third quarter and for the full-year 2017 Cash Income margin to grow between one and three percentage points compared to 2016, depending on top-line growth. The Company expects its 2017 Adjusted EBITDA margin to be roughly consistent with 2016. Company-wide top-line growth, coupled with continued careful expense management, is expected to drive expansion in 2017 Cash Income, Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow generation.
Cambium Learning Group will continue to refine its outlook as the year progresses to the more seasonably significant quarters.
Conference Call
Cambium Learning Group's management team will conduct a conference call at 9 a.m. EDT today (August 10, 2017) to discuss its financial results. Participants are encouraged to listen to the presentation via a live web broadcast at www.cambiumlearning.com in the Investor Relations section. In addition, a live dial-in is available at 703.639.1224 or 844.707.0670, passcode #55984867.
A replay will be available by dialing 404.537.3406 or 855.859.2056, passcode #55984867, until August 17, 2017. The webcast will also be archived on the Company’s Investor Relations page.
Cambium Learning Group also announces investor information, including news about its business and financial performance, SEC filings, notices of investor events, investor presentations, and press and earnings releases, on its website in the Investor Relations section.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Income are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from similarly named, non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors because they reflect the underlying performance of the ongoing operations of the Company and provide investors with a view of the Company’s operations from management’s perspective. Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income remove significant restructuring, non-operational, or certain non-cash items from earnings. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income to monitor and evaluate the operating performance of the Company and as the basis to set and measure progress toward performance targets. Further, the Cash Income measure directly affects compensation for employees and executives. The Company generally uses these non-GAAP measures as measures of operating performance and not as measures of the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s presentation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Cash Income should not be construed as an indication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual, non-operational, or non-cash items.
About Cambium Learning Group, Inc.
Cambium Learning® Group is a leading educational solutions and services company committed to helping all students reach their full potential. Cambium Learning accomplishes this goal by providing evidence-based solutions and expert professional services to empower educators and raise the achievement levels of all students. The Company’s award-winning brands include: Learning A-Z® (www.learninga-z.com), ExploreLearning® (www.explorelearning.com), Kurzweil Education® (www.kurzweiledu.com), and Voyager Sopris Learning® (www.voyagersopris.com), which provide breakthrough technology solutions for students and teachers—including best-in-class intervention and supplemental instructional programs; gold-standard professional development; valid and reliable assessments; and products that enable access to learning for all students. Cambium Learning Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABCD), is based in Dallas, Texas. For more information, visit www.cambiumlearning.com.
Media and Investor Contact:
Barbara Benson
Cambium Learning Group, Inc.
investorrelations@cambiumlearning.com
LHA
Jody Burfening/Carolyn Capaccio
212.838.3777
ccapaccio@lhai.com
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events, including the future financial performance of Cambium Learning Group, Inc., and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the markets, actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements of Cambium Learning Group, Inc., to be materially different from any actual future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. These risks and other factors you should consider include, but are not limited to, the ability to successfully attract and retain a broad customer base for current and future products, changes in customer demands or industry standards, success of ongoing product development, maintaining acceptable margins, the ability to control costs, K-12 enrollment and demographic trends, the level of educational funding, the impact of federal, state, and local regulatory requirements on the business of the company, the loss of key personnel, the impact of competition, the uncertainty of general economic conditions and financial market performance, and those other risks and uncertainties listed under the heading “RISK FACTORS” in Cambium Learning Group, Inc.’s Form 10-K and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “projects,” “intends,” “prospects,” or “priorities,” or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. Cambium Learning Group, Inc., does not assume or undertake any obligation to update the information contained in this press release, and expressly disclaims any obligation to do so, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 40,362 | $ | 39,084 | $ | 76,332 | $ | 72,758 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 7,215 | 7,732 | 13,400 | 14,739 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense | 4,328 | 4,475 | 8,418 | 8,125 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 11,543 | 12,207 | 21,818 | 22,864 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expense | 3,294 | 3,019 | 6,392 | 6,139 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expense | 12,190 | 11,846 | 25,100 | 24,157 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 5,009 | 5,102 | 10,000 | 10,104 | ||||||||||||
Shipping and handling costs | 195 | 221 | 313 | 380 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 669 | 856 | 1,350 | 1,697 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 32,900 | 33,251 | 64,973 | 65,341 | ||||||||||||
Income before interest and income taxes | 7,462 | 5,833 | 11,359 | 7,417 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense | (1,336 | ) | (1,958 | ) | (2,563 | ) | (3,722 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 6,126 | 3,875 | 8,796 | 3,695 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (334 | ) | (111 | ) | (474 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,792 | $ | 3,764 | $ | 8,322 | $ | 3,662 | ||||||||
Net income per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 46,283 | 45,764 | 46,243 | 45,752 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 47,476 | 47,116 | 47,460 | 47,082 |
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,646 | $ | 4,930 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 12,384 | 13,378 | |||||
Inventory | 2,835 | 2,864 | |||||
Restricted assets, current | 978 | 988 | |||||
Other current assets | 8,695 | 11,235 | |||||
Total current assets | 29,538 | 33,395 | |||||
Property, equipment and software at cost | 65,002 | 62,885 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (42,109 | ) | (39,378 | ) | |||
Property, equipment and software, net | 22,893 | 23,507 | |||||
Goodwill | 47,842 | 47,842 | |||||
Acquired curriculum and technology intangibles, net | 1,010 | 1,266 | |||||
Acquired publishing rights, net | 293 | 585 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 1,936 | 2,150 | |||||
Pre-publication costs, net | 17,808 | 17,397 | |||||
Restricted assets, less current portion | 1,748 | 2,278 | |||||
Other assets | 3,440 | 3,520 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 126,508 | $ | 131,940 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,452 | $ | 2,172 | |||
Accrued expenses | 11,946 | 11,720 | |||||
Revolving credit facility | 16,000 | — | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 7,084 | 7,350 | |||||
Deferred revenue, current | 55,715 | 83,318 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 93,197 | 104,560 | |||||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||||
Long-term debt | 64,214 | 67,130 | |||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 11,579 | 11,395 | |||||
Other liabilities | 9,666 | 10,117 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | 85,459 | 88,642 | |||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit): | |||||||
Preferred stock ($.001 par value, 15,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016) | — | — | |||||
Common stock ($.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 52,902 and 52,738 shares issued, and 46,370 and 46,206 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) | 53 | 53 | |||||
Capital surplus | 287,689 | 286,943 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (325,223 | ) | (333,545 | ) | |||
Treasury stock at cost (6,532 shares at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016) | (12,784 | ) | (12,784 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | |||||||
Pension and postretirement plans | (1,883 | ) | (1,929 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,883 | ) | (1,929 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | (52,148 | ) | (61,262 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 126,508 | $ | 131,940 | |||
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,792 | $ | 3,764 | $ | 8,322 | $ | 3,662 | ||||||||
Reconciling items between net income and EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 4,997 | 5,331 | 9,768 | 9,822 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense | 1,336 | 1,958 | 2,563 | 3,722 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 334 | 111 | 474 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 12,459 | 11,164 | 21,127 | 17,239 | ||||||||||||
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities | 212 | 147 | 339 | 301 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and expense | 224 | 239 | 424 | 447 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 12,895 | 11,550 | 21,890 | 17,987 | ||||||||||||
Change in deferred revenues | (10,576 | ) | (6,157 | ) | (27,419 | ) | (19,943 | ) | ||||||||
Change in deferred costs | 1,168 | 795 | 2,731 | 2,333 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (4,284 | ) | (5,776 | ) | (8,816 | ) | (10,766 | ) | ||||||||
Cash income | $ | (797 | ) | $ | 412 | $ | (11,614 | ) | $ | (10,389 | ) | |||||
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Bookings to Net Revenues by Segment – 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | ExploreLearning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Bookings | $ | 11,661 | $ | 5,888 | $ | 12,192 | $ | 29,741 | |||||||
Change in deferred revenues | 6,990 | 873 | 2,713 | 10,576 | |||||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | (26 | ) | 72 | 45 | |||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 18,650 | $ | 6,735 | $ | 14,977 | $ | 40,362 | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | ExploreLearning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Bookings | $ | 21,560 | $ | 8,764 | $ | 18,529 | $ | 48,853 | |||||||
Change in deferred revenues | 15,275 | 4,854 | 7,290 | 27,419 | |||||||||||
Other | — | (105 | ) | 165 | 60 | ||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 36,835 | $ | 13,513 | $ | 25,984 | $ | 76,332 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income by Segment – 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | Explore Learning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 9,688 | $ | 2,814 | $ | 3,408 | $ | (10,118 | ) | $ | 5,792 | ||||||||
Reconciling items between net income and EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | — | — | — | 4,997 | 4,997 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | — | — | — | 1,336 | 1,336 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | 334 | 334 | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 9,688 | 2,814 | 3,408 | (3,451 | ) | 12,459 | |||||||||||||
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities | — | — | — | 212 | 212 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and expense | 53 | 30 | 75 | 66 | 224 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 9,741 | 2,844 | 3,483 | (3,173 | ) | 12,895 | |||||||||||||
Change in deferred revenues | (6,990 | ) | (873 | ) | (2,713 | ) | — | (10,576 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in deferred costs | 547 | 104 | 517 | — | 1,168 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures - product development | (1,869 | ) | (721 | ) | (1,316 | ) | — | (3,906 | ) | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures - general expenditures | (220 | ) | (77 | ) | (45 | ) | (36 | ) | (378 | ) | |||||||||
Cash income | $ | 1,209 | $ | 1,277 | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (3,209 | ) | $ | (797 | ) | ||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | Explore Learning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 18,556 | $ | 5,490 | $ | 4,043 | $ | (19,767 | ) | $ | 8,322 | ||||||||
Reconciling items between net income and EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | — | — | — | 9,768 | 9,768 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | — | — | — | 2,563 | 2,563 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | 474 | 474 | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 18,556 | 5,490 | 4,043 | (6,962 | ) | 21,127 | |||||||||||||
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities | — | — | — | 339 | 339 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and expense | 100 | 54 | 145 | 125 | 424 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 18,656 | 5,544 | 4,188 | (6,498 | ) | 21,890 | |||||||||||||
Change in deferred revenues | (15,275 | ) | (4,854 | ) | (7,290 | ) | — | (27,419 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in deferred costs | 1,162 | 493 | 1,076 | — | 2,731 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures - product development | (3,798 | ) | (1,481 | ) | (2,809 | ) | — | (8,088 | ) | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures - general expenditures | (393 | ) | (167 | ) | (115 | ) | (53 | ) | (728 | ) | |||||||||
Cash income | $ | 352 | $ | (465 | ) | $ | (4,950 | ) | $ | (6,551 | ) | $ | (11,614 | ) | |||||
Deferred Revenue by Segment – 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | ExploreLearning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue, current | $ | 32,588 | $ | 12,342 | $ | 10,785 | $ | 55,715 | |||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion | 5,701 | 2,306 | 3,572 | 11,579 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue | $ | 38,289 | $ | 14,648 | $ | 14,357 | $ | 67,294 | |||||||
Deferred Costs by Segment – 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | ExploreLearning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Deferred costs, current | $ | 3,014 | $ | 1,147 | $ | 1,801 | $ | 5,962 | |||||||
Deferred costs, less current portion | 550 | 214 | 598 | 1,362 | |||||||||||
Deferred costs | $ | 3,564 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 2,399 | $ | 7,324 | |||||||
Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Bookings to Net Revenues by Segment – 2016 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | ExploreLearning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Bookings | $ | 11,865 | $ | 4,766 | $ | 14,974 | $ | 31,605 | |||||||
Change in deferred revenues | 3,998 | 1,016 | 1,143 | 6,157 | |||||||||||
Other | 18 | (29 | ) | 1,333 | 1,322 | ||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 15,881 | $ | 5,753 | $ | 17,450 | $ | 39,084 | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | ExploreLearning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Bookings | $ | 20,031 | $ | 7,365 | $ | 25,527 | $ | 52,923 | |||||||
Change in deferred revenues | 11,648 | 4,019 | 4,276 | 19,943 | |||||||||||
Other | (70 | ) | (21 | ) | (17 | ) | (108 | ) | |||||||
Net revenues | $ | 31,609 | $ | 11,363 | $ | 29,786 | $ | 72,758 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Income by Segment – 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | Explore Learning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 8,200 | $ | 2,283 | $ | 4,448 | $ | (11,167 | ) | $ | 3,764 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling items between net income and EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | — | — | — | 5,331 | 5,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | — | — | — | 1,958 | 1,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | 111 | 111 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 8,200 | 2,283 | 4,448 | (3,767 | ) | 11,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities | — | — | — | 147 | 147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and expense | 59 | 32 | 74 | 74 | 239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 8,259 | 2,315 | 4,522 | (3,546 | ) | 11,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred revenues | (3,998 | ) | (1,016 | ) | (1,143 | ) | — | (6,157 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred costs | 504 | 93 | 198 | — | 795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures - product development | (1,956 | ) | (589 | ) | (2,172 | ) | — | (4,717 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures - general expenditures | (228 | ) | (156 | ) | (136 | ) | (539 | ) | (1,059 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash income | $ | 2,581 | $ | 647 | $ | 1,269 | $ | (4,085 | ) | $ | 412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Learning A-Z | Explore Learning | Voyager Sopris Learning | Other | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 16,125 | $ | 4,108 | $ | 4,399 | $ | (20,970 | ) | $ | 3,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciling items between net income and EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | — | — | — | 9,822 | 9,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | — | — | — | 3,722 | 3,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 16,125 | 4,108 | 4,399 | (7,393 | ) | 17,239 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operational or non-cash costs included in EBITDA but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger, acquisition and disposition activities | — | — | — | 301 | 301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and expense | 112 | 60 | 141 | 134 | 447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 16,237 | 4,168 | 4,540 | (6,958 | ) | 17,987 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred revenues | (11,648 | ) | (4,019 | ) | (4,276 | ) | — | (19,943 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in deferred costs | 1,357 | 359 | 617 | — | 2,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures - software development costs | (3,814 | ) | (1,132 | ) | (4,184 | ) | — | (9,130 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures - general expenditures | (465 | ) | (223 | ) | (283 | ) | (665 | ) | (1,636 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash income | $ | 1,667 | $ | (847 | ) | $ | (3,586 | ) | $ | (7,623 | ) | $ | (10,389 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||