Downing THREE VCT plc
Half-Yearly Report
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
Performance summary
| 'D' Share pool | 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | 30 Jun 2016 | ||
| Pence | Pence | Pence | |||
| Net asset value per 'D' Share | 23.7 | 36.4 | 34.7 | ||
| Net asset value per 'E' Share | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
| Cumulative distributions per 'D' Share | 80.0 | 66.5 | 66.5 | ||
| Total return per 'D' Share and 'E' Share | 103.8 | 103.0 | 101.3 |
| 'F' Share pool | 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | 30 Jun 2016 | ||
| Pence | Pence | Pence | |||
| Net asset value per 'F' Share | 69.6 | 69.4 | 69.7 | ||
| Cumulative distributions per 'F' Share | 27.5 | 25.0 | 22.5 | ||
| Total return per 'F' Share | 97.1 | 94.4 | 92.2 |
| 'H' Share pool | 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | 30 Jun 2016 | ||
| Pence | Pence | Pence | |||
| Net asset value per 'H' Share | 84.6 | 86.2 | 88.9 | ||
| Cumulative distributions per 'H' Share | 17.5 | 15.0 | 12.5 | ||
| Total return per 'H' Share | 102.1 | 101.2 | 101.4 |
| 'J' Share pool | 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | 30 Jun 2016 | ||
| Pence | Pence | Pence | |||
| Net asset value per 'J' Share | 95.7 | 95.8 | 97.7 |
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Introduction
I am pleased to present the Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 June 2017. The Company has a number of share pools, each of which is in a different stage in its planned exit life. Generally progress has been satisfactory over the period, with all the mature share pools seeing an increase in their total return.
Net asset values and overview
'D' Share pool
The 'D' Share pool is now in the process of exiting from its investments.
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value ("NAV") for a combined holding of one 'D' Share and one 'E' Share was 23.8p. Total Return (NAV plus dividends paid to date) is now 103.8p for a combined holding, compared to the original cost, net of income tax relief, of 70p per share.
Total dividends of 80p per combined share have been paid to date. The Manager is optimistic that one final dividend can be paid before the end of the year to bring the share pool to a close.
'F' Share pool
The 'F' Share pool launched in 2012 and is scheduled to start exiting from investments in early 2018.
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value ("NAV") for a holding of one 'F' Share was 69.6p, an increase of 2.7p (3.9%) over the period. Total Return (NAV plus dividends paid to date) is now 97.1p for a combined holding, compared to the original cost, net of income tax relief, of 70p per share.
The Manager anticipates that the first major distribution will be paid in the first quarter of 2018.
'H' Share pool
The 'H' Share pool raised funds in 2014 and has now completed its initial investment phase. The target date to start realising investments is 2019.
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value ("NAV") for a holding of one 'H' Share was 84.6p which represents a net increase of 0.9p (1.0%) over the period after adjusting for the dividends paid out. Total Return (NAV plus dividends paid to date) is now 102.1p, compared to the initial NAV, before income tax relief, of 100.0p.
'J' Share pool
The 'J' Share pool raised funds in 2015 and is continuing to build its initial investment portfolio. The target date to start realising investments is 2020.
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value ("NAV") and total return for a holding of one 'J' Share was 95.7p which represents a net decrease of 0.1p (0.1%) over the period, compared to the initial NAV, before income tax relief, of 100.0p.
The Investment Manager's Report below will provide more detail on each of the share pools.
Dividends
In line with the Company's stated policies, interim dividends will be paid as follows:
'F' Shares 2.5p per share
'H' Shares 2.5p per share
Each of the above dividends will be paid on 15 December 2017 to Shareholders on the register at 24 November 2017.
No interim dividend is being declared in respect of the 'D' Shares as additional dividends will be declared once further investment realisations have been completed. No dividend is being declared in respect of the 'J' Share pool as the VCT regulations effectively prohibit dividends at this early stage in the pool's life.
Share buybacks
The Company has a general policy in the first five years after the launch of a share class, of buying in its own shares that become available in the market for cancellation. As a result, the Company will currently buy 'H' Shares and 'J' Shares that become available in the market and will, subject to liquidity and regulatory constraints, buy at prices approximately equal to net asset value i.e. with no discount.
During the period to 30 June 2017, the Company repurchased and subsequently cancelled 14,562 'J' Shares for an aggregate consideration of £13,907, being an average price of 95.5p per 'J' Share.
No share buybacks in respect of any other share classes were undertaken during the period.
Outlook
The Manager will be engaged in a number of different activities for each of the share pools over the remainder of the year. We hope to see the 'D' Share come to the end of its life with a final dividend and expect preparations for investment realisations in the 'F' Share pool to advance significantly. The 'H' Share pool is expected to have limited investment activity over the remainder of the year while the Manager focuses on the existing portfolio, but we expect to see a small number of new additions to the 'J' Share portfolio as the funds raised continue to be employed.
Shareholders may be aware of the "Patient Capital Review" currently being undertaken by the Government which is seeking to strengthen the UK as a place for growing innovative businesses. It is possible that this review could result in some changes to the VCT regulations and the associated tax reliefs. We expect that any planned changes will be announced in the Budget in November. The Board and Manager are closely monitoring developments and we will communicate with Shareholders if we believe there are any changes which could have a significant impact on Shareholders' investments.
In addition to any communications in connection with the above, I will update all Shareholders in my statement in the next Annual Report, and I also expect to write separately to 'D' Shareholders as and when there is news of a final distribution.
Michael Robinson
Chairman
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
'D' SHARE POOL
The 'D' Share pool is in the process of realising its investments in order to return funds to 'D' Shareholders. The process has continued to progress through the period and we are optimistic it will be completed in the near future.
Investment activity
During the period under review, there was one partial disposal of £245,000 in Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited. This represented a gain of £68,000 against the previous carrying value. Further proceeds for this investment are expected in due course at which point the company will be fully exited from the pool.
At 30 June 2017, the pool held seven investments with a valuation of £2.2 million. Three small valuation changes were made at the period end resulting in a total valuation reduction of £4,000. The carrying values adopted at the end of the period are consistent with the values at which we believe the investments can be exited.
Realisation plans
The pools most significant holding is in Gara Rock Resort Limited, formerly Aminghurst Limited. We are pleased to report that we have recently exchanged contracts for the sale of the investment and expect this transaction to complete shortly.
Of the remaining six investments Avon Solar Energy Limited and Westcountry Solar Solutions Limited are expected to exit in the next two months. Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited has partially exited in the period and we are exploring options to facilitate a complete exit for the share pool. No further proceeds are expected from Quadrate Spa Limited or Future Biogas (Reepham Road) Limited.
Net asset value and results
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value ("NAV") for a combined holding of one 'D' Share and one 'E' Share was 23.8p, an increase of 0.8p (2.2%) over the period. Total Return (NAV plus dividends paid to date) is now 103.8p for a combined holding.
The profit on ordinary activities for the 'D' Shares, after taxation, for the period was £76,000, comprising a revenue loss of £22,000 and a capital profit of £98,000.
Outlook
The end of the task of realising all the share pool's investments is now in sight. The exact timing is dependent on transactions involving third parties so is somewhat uncertain, however we anticipate that the pool should be able to make one final payment before the end of the year.
Downing LLP
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
'D' SHARE POOL
as at 30 June 2017
Cost | Valuation | Unrealised gain/(loss)in period | % ofportfolioby value | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | |
| | ||||
| VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments | | |||
| Avon Solar Energy Limited | 210 | 252 | 12 | 10.3% |
| Westcountry Solar Solutions Limited | 250 | 216 | (34) | 8.9% |
| Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited* | 325 | 123 | - | 5.0% |
| Quadrate Spa Limited | 144 | - | - | 0.0% |
| | ||||
| Non-qualifying investments | | |||
| Gara Rock Resort Limited | 1,322 | 1,322 | - | 54.2% |
| Fenkle Street LLP | 122 | 287 | 18 | 11.8% |
| Future Biogas (Reepham Road) Limited | 320 | - | - | 0.0% |
| | ||||
| 2,693 | 2,200 | (4) | 90.2% | |
| | ||||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 240 | 9.8% | ||
| | ||||
| Total | 2,440 | 100% |
* Partially qualifying investment
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT MOVEMENTS
'D' SHARE POOL
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| Disposals | Cost | Marketvalueat01/01/17 | Disposalproceeds | Gainagainstcost | Totalrealisedgain |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments | |||||
| Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited | 196 | 177 | 245 | 49 | 68 |
| 196 | 177 | 245 | 49 | 68 |
* Adjusted for additions in the year
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
'F' SHARE POOL
The 'F' Share pool is fully invested in a portfolio focussed on asset backed businesses and those with predictable revenue streams. Planning has begun in respect of the process to realise investments and start returning funds to Shareholders which can commence early in 2018.
Investment activity
With the pool being fully invested, no new investments were made in the period although one follow-on investment of £194,000 was made in Goonhilly Earth Station Limited, where further funding was required.
Funds had previously been invested in two companies, Morava Limited and Brownfields Trading Limited to explore business opportunities in specific sectors. In the event both companies were unable to find suitable opportunities, the £275,000 of funds invested were returned to the Share pool.
One partial divestment took place in the period being the part repayment of a non-qualifying loan to Gara Rock Resort Limited, formerly Aminghurst Limited, which generated proceeds of £95,000.
The majority of investments remain valued at or above cost and there were several valuation movements in the period.
Merlin Renewables Limited, the anaerobic digestion plant in Norfolk continues to perform well and the valuation was increased by £67,000.
Vulcan Renewables Limited has been sold after the period and the increase in value of £66,000 reflected expected sales proceeds minus a discount for execution risk. The sale subsequently completed at a higher value than shown overleaf.
An uplift of £39,000 was recognised in the period on Fresh Green Power Limited. The domestic rooftop solar company is generating profits in line with our expectations and we are now exploring options to sell the investment.
The valuation of Lambridge Solar Limited, the owner of commercial solar arrays in Lincolnshire, has been increased by £26,000 as it continues to perform well.
Atlantic Dogstar Limited continues to perform to plan and a small valuation uplift of £7,000 has been recognised in the period.
Net asset value, results and dividend
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value ("NAV") for a holding of one 'F' Share was 69.6p, an increase of 2.7p (3.9%) over the period. Total Return (NAV plus dividends paid to date) is now 97.1p for a combined holding.
The gain on ordinary activities for the 'F' Shares, after taxation, for the period was £291,000, comprising a revenue profit of £86,000 and a capital gain of £205,000.
The Company will pay an interim dividend of 2.5p per 'F' Share, on 15 December 2017 to 'F' Shareholders on the register at 24 November 2017.
Outlook
The focus now for the 'F' Share portfolio is shifting towards planning for exits. Good progress is being made and we anticipate that the first major distribution will be paid in the first quarter of 2018.
Downing LLP
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
'F' SHARE POOL
as at 30 June 2017
Cost | Valuation | Unrealisedgain inperiod | % ofportfolioby value | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | |
| | ||||
| VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments | | |||
| Apex Energy Limited | 1,000 | 1,000 | - | 13.4% |
| Goonhilly Earth Station Limited | 954 | 954 | - | 12.8% |
| Vulcan Renewables Limited | 653 | 844 | 66 | 11.3% |
| Merlin Renewables Limited | 500 | 642 | 67 | 8.6% |
| Lambridge Solar Limited | 500 | 595 | 26 | 8.0% |
| Pearce and Saunders Limited | 497 | 497 | - | 6.6% |
| Augusta Pub Company Limited | 290 | 349 | - | 4.7% |
| Vectis Alpha Limited | 300 | 300 | - | 4.0% |
| Fresh Green Power Limited | 200 | 239 | 39 | 3.2% |
| Pabulum Pubs Limited | 200 | 237 | - | 3.2% |
| Atlantic Dogstar Limited | 200 | 234 | 7 | 3.1% |
| City Falkirk Limited | 422 | 177 | - | 2.4% |
| Fubar Stirling Limited | 268 | 169 | - | 2.3% |
| Rhodes Solutions Limited | 125 | 125 | - | 1.7% |
| Green Energy Production UK Limited | 100 | 100 | - | 1.3% |
| Cheers Dumbarton Limited | 48 | 17 | - | 0.2% |
| Lochrise Limited | 13 | - | - | 0.0% |
| | ||||
| Non-qualifying investments | | |||
| Baron House Developments Limited | 481 | 481 | - | 6.4% |
| Gara Rock Resort Limited | 163 | 163 | - | 2.2% |
| London City Shopping Centre Limited | 66 | 66 | - | 0.9% |
| Pearce and Saunders DevCo Limited | 46 | 46 | - | 0.6% |
| | ||||
| 7,026 | 7,235 | 205 | 96.9% | |
| | ||||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 232 | 3.1% | ||
| | ||||
| Total | 7,467 | 100.0% |
* Partially qualifying investment
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT MOVEMENTS
'F' SHARE POOL
as at 30 June 2017
| Additions | £'000 |
| Qualifying investments | |
| Goonhilly Earth Station Limited | 194 |
| Total | 194 |
| Disposals | Cost | Marketvalue at01/01/17 | Disposalproceeds | Gainagainstcost | Totalrealisedgain |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| | | | | | |
| VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments | | | | | |
| Brownfields Trading Limited | 150 | 150 | 150 | - | - |
| Morava Limited | 125 | 125 | 125 | - | - |
| Non-qualifying investments | |||||
| Gara Rock Resort Limited | 95 | 95 | 95 | - | - |
| 370 | 370 | 370 | - | - |
* adjusted for purchases made in the period
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
'H' SHARE POOL
The 'H' Share pool raised funds in 2014 and has made good progress in building the initial VCT qualifying portfolio. The fund is now fully qualifying.
Investment activity
During the last six months, there were no investment additions or realisations.
The majority of investments remain valued at cost and there were two valuation movements recognised in the period generating a total gain of £61,000.
Atlantic Dogstar Limited continues to perform to plan and a small valuation uplift of £38,000 has been recognised in the period.
The Antelope Pub Limited owns a pub of the same name in Tooting which continues to trade well and ahead of budget resulting in an increase in value of £23,000 being recognised in the period.
Net asset value and results
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value per 'H' Share was 84.6p, a net increase of 0.9p (1.0%) over the period. Total Return (NAV plus dividends paid to date) is now 102.1p.
Results and dividend
The gain on ordinary activities for the 'H' Shares, after taxation, for the period was £115,000, comprising a revenue profit of £54,000 and a capital gain of £61,000.
The Company will pay an interim dividend of 2.5p per 'H' Share, on 15 December 2017 to 'H' Shareholders on the register at 24 November 2017.
Outlook
The 'H' Share pool is now fully qualifying and therefore our focus is now on close monitoring and support of the portfolio companies in order to nurture growth before the ultimate exit date.
Downing LLP
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
'H' SHARE POOL
as at 30 June 2017
Cost | Valuation | Unrealisedgain inperiod | % ofportfolioby value | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | |
| VCT qualifying investments | | |||
| Hermes Renewables Limited | 1,500 | 1,500 | - | 13.1% |
| Apex Energy Limited | 1,300 | 1,300 | - | 11.4% |
| Atlantic Dogstar Limited | 1,000 | 1,175 | 38 | 10.3% |
| Zora Energy Renewables Limited | 1,000 | 1,000 | - | 8.8% |
| Quadrate Catering Limited | 850 | 850 | - | 7.4% |
| Ironhide Generation Limited | 613 | 613 | - | 5.4% |
| Indigo Generation Limited | 613 | 613 | - | 5.4% |
| Antelope Pub Limited | 500 | 523 | 23 | 4.6% |
| Rockhopper Renewables Limited | 492 | 492 | - | 4.3% |
| SF Renewables (Solar) Limited | 281 | 281 | - | 2.5% |
| Oak Grove Renewables Limited | 420 | 231 | - | 2.0% |
| | ||||
| Non-qualifying investments | | |||
| Hedderwick Limited | 1,250 | 1,250 | - | 11.0% |
| Quadrate Spa Limited | 850 | 850 | - | 7.4% |
| Pearce and Saunders Limited | 193 | 193 | - | 1.7% |
| Augusta Pub Company Limited | 155 | 155 | - | 1.4% |
| | ||||
| 11,017 | 11,026 | 61 | 96.7% | |
| | ||||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 372 | 3.3% | ||
| | ||||
| Total | 11,398 | 100% |
No investment movements in the period to 30 June 2017.
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
'J' SHARE POOL
The fundraising for the 'J' Share pool was launched in December 2014 and raised £11 million prior to closing in 2015. The majority of these funds have now been invested as at the period end and the Share pool is due to become qualifying by the end of 2017.
Investment activity
During the last six months, three new qualifying investments have been made totalling £1.3 million as we continue to build the qualifying portfolio.
The qualifying investments include a £1 million investment in Ormsborough Limited. The company owns several pubs and restaurants across Yorkshire and this investment supported their continued expansion.
£297,000 was invested into Pilgrim Trading Limited. The company acquired two sites to be converted in to children's nurseries, one of which has recently been opened in Twickenham and the other is in the planning stage.
A £10,000 investment was made into Exclusive Events Venues Limited to pay a deposit to secure a site in Chester that will be used exclusively as a wedding venue. Since the period end, following a successful planning application, a further investment has been made to acquire and develop the site.
Funds were invested in Morava Limited to explore opportunities in the wood refinery sector, Brownfields Trading Limited to develop small scale waste disposal projects and Cedarville Limited to identify a wedding venue site. During the period, these funds have been returned to the Share pool to provide £3.0 million for alternative investment opportunities. There were no other disposals in the period.
One valuation adjustment was made in the period on Ormsborough Limited following good overall performance of the group which resulted in an uplift in valuation of £28,000.
Net asset value and results
At 30 June 2017, the net asset value per 'J' Share was 95.7p, a net decrease of 0.1p (0.1%) over the period.
The loss on ordinary activities for the 'J' Shares, after taxation, for the period was £10,000, comprising a revenue loss of £32,000 and a capital gain of £22,000.
Outlook
The 'J' Share pool will become fully qualifying at the year end, therefore we will continue to seek investment opportunities and develop the current investment portfolio over the remainder of the period.
Downing LLP
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
'J' SHARE POOL
as at 30 June 2017
Cost | Valuation | Unrealisedgain in period | % ofportfolioby value | |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | |
| VCT qualifying investments | | |||
| Pilgrim Trading Limited | 1,297 | 1,297 | - | 12.7% |
| Ormsborough Limited | 1,000 | 1,028 | 28 | 10.1% |
| Rhodes Solutions Limited | 1,000 | 1,000 | - | 9.8% |
| Jito Trading Limited | 1,000 | 1,000 | - | 9.8% |
| Vectis Alpha Limited | 900 | 900 | - | 8.8% |
| Yamuna Renewables Limited | 800 | 800 | - | 7.8% |
| Indigo Generation Limited | 613 | 613 | - | 6.0% |
| Ironhide Generation Limited | 613 | 613 | - | 6.0% |
| Rockhopper Renewables Limited | 492 | 492 | - | 4.8% |
| Zora Energy Renewables Limited | 300 | 300 | - | 2.9% |
| SF Renewables (Solar) Limited | 281 | 281 | - | 2.8% |
| Oak Grove Renewables Limited | 420 | 231 | - | 2.3% |
| Exclusive Events Venues Limited | 10 | 10 | - | 0.1% |
| | ||||
| 8,726 | 8,565 | 28 | 83.9% | |
| | ||||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 1,642 | 16.1% | ||
| | ||||
| Total | 10,207 | 100% |
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT MOVEMENTS
'J' SHARE POOL
as at 30 June 2017
| Additions | £'000 |
| Qualifying investments | |
| Ormsborough Limited | 1,000 |
| Pilgrim Trading Limited | 297 |
| Exclusive Events Venues Limited | 10 |
| Total | 1,307 |
| Disposals | Cost | Marketvalue at01/01/17 | Disposalproceeds | Lossagainstcost | Totalrealisedloss |
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |
| | | | | | |
| VCT qualifying and partially qualifying investments | | | | | |
| Morava Limited | 1,150 | 1,150 | 1,149 | (1) | (1) |
| Cedarville Limited | 1,000 | 1,000 | 995 | (5) | (5) |
| Brownfields Trading Limited | 900 | 900 | 900 | - | - |
| 3,050 | 3,050 | 3,044 | (6) | (6) |
*Adjusted for additions made in the period
UNAUDITED SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 June 2017
| * |
| * |
| 30 Jun 2017 | 30 Jun 2016 | 31 Dec 2016 | ||||||||
| | 'D' Shares | 'F' Shares | 'H' Shares | 'J' Shares | Total | Total | Total | |||
| | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
| | ||||||||||
| Fixed assets | ||||||||||
| Unquoted investments | 2,200 | 7,235 | 11,026 | 8,565 | 29,026 | 32,065 | 30,836 | |||
| Current assets | ||||||||||
| Debtors | 3 | 185 | 77 | 59 | 324 | 256 | 133 | |||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 240 | 232 | 372 | 1,642 | 2,486 | 1,573 | 2,337 | |||
| 243 | 417 | 449 | 1,701 | 2,810 | 1,829 | 2,470 | ||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (76) | (122) | (104) | (10) | (312) | (437) | (286) | |||
| Net current assets | 167 | 295 | 345 | 1,691 | 2,498 | 1,392 | 2,184 | |||
| Net assets | 2,367 | 7,530 | 11,371 | 10,256 | 31,524 | 33,457 | 33,020 | |||
| Capital and reserves | ||||||||||
| Called up share capital | 25 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 60 | 78 | 78 | |||
| Capital redemption reserve | 124 | - | - | - | 124 | 106 | 106 | |||
| Special reserve | 2,319 | 8,051 | (2,353) | - | 8,017 | 11,054 | 9,888 | |||
| Share premium account | - | - | 13,608 | 11,031 | 24,639 | 24,639 | 24,639 | |||
| Revaluation reserve | (597) | 269 | 9 | (162) | (481) | (1,810) | (790) | |||
| Capital reserve - realised | - | (1,033) | - | (6) | (1,039) | (1,033) | (1,033) | |||
| Revenue reserve | 496 | 232 | 94 | (618) | 204 | 423 | 132 | |||
| Total equity shareholders' funds | 2,367 | 7,530 | 11,371 | 10,256 | 31,524 | 33,457 | 33,020 | |||
| Basic and diluted net asset value per: | ||||||||||
| 'D' Share | 23.7p | 34.7p | 36.4p | |||||||
| 'E' Share | 0.1p | 0.1p | 0.1p | |||||||
| 'F' Share | 69.6p | 69.7p | 69.4p | |||||||
| 'H' Share | 84.6p | 88.9p | 86.2p | |||||||
| 'J' Share | 95.7p | 97.7p | 95.8p | |||||||
* The comparative Balance Sheet at 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2016 includes the 'C' Share pool which has subsequently been cancelled.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the period ended 30 June 2017
| Called up share capital | Capital redemption reserve | Special reserve | Share premium reserve | Revaluation reserve | Capital reserve - realised | Revenue reserve | Total | |||
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
| At 1 January 2016 | 78 | 106 | 15,749 | 24,639 | (1,466) | (1,033) | 1,350 | 39,423 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 406 | 214 | (333) | 287 | ||
| Transactions with owners | ||||||||||
| Issue of new shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Share issue costs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Transfer between reserves | - | - | (5,861) | - | 270 | 6,476 | (885) | - | ||
| Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | - | (6,690) | - | (6,690) | ||
| At 31 December 2016 | 78 | 106 | 9,888 | 24,639 | (790) | (1,033) | 132 | 33,020 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 290 | 96 | 86 | 472 | ||
| Transactions with owners | ||||||||||
| Purchase of own shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | (14) | (14) | ||
| Transfer between reserves | - | - | (1,871) | - | 19 | 1,852 | - | - | ||
| Dividend paid | - | - | - | - | - | (1,954) | - | (1,954) | ||
| Cancellation of shares | (18) | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| At 30 June 2017 | 60 | 124 | 8,017 | 24,639 | (481) | (1,039) | 204 | 31,524 | ||
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
Company Total
| Six months ended 30 Jun 2017 | Six months ended 30 Jun 2016* | Year ended31 Dec2016 | |||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Income | 556 | 34 | 590 | 435 | - | 435 | 625 | ||
| Gains on investments | |||||||||
| - realised | - | 62 | 62 | - | 110 | 110 | 174 | ||
| - unrealised | - | 290 | 290 | - | 47 | 47 | 406 | ||
| 556 | 386 | 942 | 435 | 157 | 592 | 1,205 | |||
| Investment management fees | (303) | - | (303) | (328) | - | (328) | (643) | ||
| Other expenses | (146) | - | (146) | (164) | - | (164) | (296) | ||
| Return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation | 107 | 386 | 493 | (57) | 157 | 100 | 266 | ||
| Tax on total comprehensive income and ordinary activities | (21) | - | (21) | 17 | - | 17 | 21 | ||
| Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders | 86 | 386 | 472 | (40) | 157 | 117 | 287 | ||
| Return per 'C' Share | - | - | - | (0.4p) | - | (0.4p) | (0.4p) | ||
| Return per 'A' Share | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Return per 'D' Share | (0.2p) | 1.0p | 0.8p | (0.1p) | 0.5p | 0.4p | 2.0p | ||
| Return per 'E' Share | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Return per 'F' Share | 0.8p | 1.9p | 2.7p | 0.5p | 0.2p | 0.7p | 2.8p | ||
| Return per 'H' Share | 0.4p | 0.5p | 0.9p | 0.3p | 0.7p | 1.0p | 0.7p | ||
| Return per 'J' Share | (0.3p) | 0.2p | (0.1p) | (0.8p) | - | (0.8p) | (2.8p) | ||
* The comparative Income Statement as at 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2016 includes the 'C' Share pool which has subsequently been cancelled.
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| 'D' Shares | Six months ended 30 Jun 2017 | Six months ended 30 Jun 2016 | Year ended31 Dec2016 | ||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Income | 9 | 34 | 43 | 19 | - | 19 | 123 | ||
| Gains/(losses) on investments | |||||||||
| - realised | - | 68 | 68 | - | 109 | 109 | 168 | ||
| - unrealised | - | (4) | (4) | - | (58) | (58) | 28 | ||
| 9 | 98 | 107 | 19 | 51 | 70 | 319 | |||
| Investment management fees | (19) | - | (19) | (27) | - | (27) | (52) | ||
| Other expenses | (17) | - | (17) | (16) | - | (16) | (31) | ||
| Return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation | (27) | 98 | 71 | (24) | 51 | 27 | 236 | ||
| Tax on total comprehensive income and ordinary activities | 5 | - | 5 | 11 | - | 11 | (30) | ||
| Return/(loss) attributable to equity shareholders | (22) | 98 | 76 | (13) | 51 | 38 | 206 | ||
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| 'F' Shares | Six months ended 30 Jun 2017 | Six months ended 30 Jun 2016 | Year ended31 Dec2016 | ||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Income | 222 | - | 222 | 171 | - | 171 | 99 | ||
| Losses on investments | |||||||||
| - realised | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | ||
| - unrealised | - | 205 | 205 | - | 18 | 18 | 410 | ||
| 222 | 205 | 427 | 171 | 18 | 189 | 514 | |||
| Investment management fees | (68) | - | (68) | (69) | - | (69) | (136) | ||
| Other expenses | (47) | - | (47) | (36) | - | (36) | (73) | ||
| Return on ordinary activities before taxation | 107 | 205 | 312 | 66 | 18 | 84 | 305 | ||
| Tax on total comprehensive income and ordinary activities | (21) | - | (21) | (13) | - | (13) | 3 | ||
| Return attributable to equity shareholders | 86 | 205 | 291 | 53 | 18 | 71 | 308 | ||
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| 'H' Shares | Six months ended 30 Jun 2017 | Six months ended 30 Jun 2016 | Year ended31 Dec2016 | ||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Income | 226 | - | 226 | 202 | - | 202 | 355 | ||
| Gains/(losses) on investments | |||||||||
| - realised | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| - unrealised | - | 61 | 61 | - | 88 | 88 | 53 | ||
| 226 | 61 | 287 | 202 | 88 | 290 | 408 | |||
| Investment management fees | (116) | - | (116) | (120) | - | (120) | (239) | ||
| Other expenses | (43) | - | (43) | (32) | - | (32) | (61) | ||
| Return on ordinary activities before taxation | 67 | 61 | 128 | 50 | 88 | 138 | 108 | ||
| Taxation on total comprehensive income and ordinary activities | (13) | - | (13) | (10) | - | (10) | (11) | ||
| Return attributable to equity shareholders | 54 | 61 | 115 | 40 | 88 | 128 | 97 | ||
INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| 'J' Shares | Six months ended 30 Jun 2017 | Six months ended 30 Jun 2016 | Year ended31 Dec2016 | ||||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | ||
£'000 | £'000 | £'000 | | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Income | 99 | - | 99 | 37 | - | 37 | 42 | ||
| Losses on investments | |||||||||
| - realised | - | (6) | (6) | - | - | - | - | ||
| - unrealised | - | 28 | 28 | - | - | - | (84) | ||
| 99 | 22 | 121 | 37 | - | 37 | (42) | |||
| Investment management fees | (100) | - | (100) | (104) | - | (104) | (208) | ||
| Other expenses | (39) | - | (39) | (45) | - | (45) | (96) | ||
| Loss on ordinary activities before taxation | (40) | 22 | (18) | (112) | - | (112) | (346) | ||
| Tax on total comprehensive income and ordinary activities | 8 | - | 8 | 22 | - | 22 | 52 | ||
| Loss attributable to equity shareholders | (32) | 22 | (10) | (90) | - | (90) | (294) | ||
UNAUDITED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| | 30 Jun 2017 | 30 Jun 2016 | 31 Dec 2016 | ||||||||
| 'D' Shares | 'F' Shares | 'H' Shares | 'J' Shares | Total | Total | Total | |||||
| Note | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||||
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | 1 | 3 | (30) | 99 | (113) | (41) | 278 | (3) | |||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
| Purchase of investments | - | (194) | - | (1,307) | (1,501) | (13,650) | (14,950) | ||||
| Sale of investments | 245 | 370 | - | 3,044 | 3,659 | 4,450 | 7,401 | ||||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities | 245 | 176 | - | 1,737 | 2,158 | (9,200) | (7,549) | ||||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing activities | 248 | 146 | 99 | 1,624 | 2,117 | (8,922) | (7,552) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
| Purchase of own shares | - | - | - | (14) | (14) | - | - | ||||
| Equity dividends paid | (1,347) | (271) | (336) | - | (1,954) | (6,083) | (6,690) | ||||
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing | (1,347) | (271) | (336) | (14) | (1,968) | (6,083) | (6,690) | ||||
| Increase/(decrease) in cash | 2 | (1,099) | (125) | (237) | 1,610 | 149 | (15,005) | (14,242) | |||
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 June 2017
| | 30 Jun 2017 | 30 Jun 2016 | 31 Dec 2016 | |||||||
| | 'D' Shares | 'F' Shares | 'H' Shares | 'J' Shares | Total | Total | Total | |||
| | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | |||
| 1 Cash inflow from operating activities and returns on investments | ||||||||||
| Return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation | 71 | 312 | 128 | (18) | 493 | 100 | 266 | |||
| Corporation tax paid | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | (171) | |||
| Losses/(gains) on investments | (64) | (205) | (61) | (22) | (352) | (157) | (580) | |||
| Decrease/(increase) in other debtors | - | (160) | 28 | (59) | (191) | 375 | 498 | |||
| (Decrease)/increase in other creditors | (4) | 23 | 4 | (14) | 9 | (52) | (16) | |||
| Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | 3 | (30) | 99 | (113) | (41) | 278 | (3) | |||
| 2 Analysis of net funds | ||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 1,339 | 357 | 609 | 32 | 2,337 | 16,578 | 16,579 | |||
| Net cash (outflow)/inflow | (1,099) | (125) | (237) | 1,610 | 149 | (15,005) | (14,242) | |||
| End of period | 240 | 232 | 372 | 1,642 | 2,486 | 1,573 | 2,337 | |||
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General information
Downing Three VCT plc ("the Company") is a venture capital trust established under the legislation introduced in the Finance Act 1995 and is domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England and Wales.
2. Accounting policies - Basis of accounting
The unaudited half-yearly results cover the six months to 30 June 2017 and have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" revised January 2009 and in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016, which were prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom accounting standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the financial reporting standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland ("FRS 102").
3. All revenue and capital items in the Income Statement derive from continuing operations.
4. The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from investments made in shares, securities and bank deposits.
5. The comparative figures are in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2016 and the year ended 31 December 2016 respectively.
6. Dividends
| Six months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 Dec 2016 | ||||||
| Per share | Revenue | Capital | Total | Total | |||
| Paid in period | pence | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| 'C' Shares | |||||||
| Special 'C' 2016 | 30.5p | - | - | - | 2,184 | ||
| Special 'A' 2016 | 14.8p | - | - | - | 1,596 | ||
| - | - | - | 3,780 | ||||
| 'D' Shares | |||||||
| Y/E Dec 2016 Final | 13.5p | - | 1,347 | 1,347 | - | ||
| Y/E Dec 2015 Final | 17.0p | - | - | - | 1,697 | ||
| - | 1,347 | 1,347 | 1,697 | ||||
| 'F' Shares | |||||||
| Y/E Dec 2016 Final | 2.5p | - | 271 | 271 | - | ||
| Y/E Dec 2015 Final | 2.5p | - | - | - | 271 | ||
| Y/E Dec 2015 Interim | 2.5p | - | - | - | 270 | ||
| - | 271 | 271 | 541 | ||||
| 'H' Shares | |||||||
| Y/E Dec 2016 Final | 2.5p | - | 336 | 336 | - | ||
| Y/E Dec 2015 Final | 2.5p | - | - | - | 336 | ||
| Y/E Dec 2015 Interim | 2.5p | - | - | - | 336 | ||
| - | 336 | 336 | 672 | ||||
No dividends have been paid or declared in respect of the 'E' Shares or 'J' Shares.
7. Basic and diluted return per share
| | Weighted average number of shares in issue | Revenue return/(loss) | Capital return | ||||
| £'000 | Per share | £'000 | Per share | ||||
'D' Shares | 9,979,109 | (22) | (0.2p) | 98 | 1.0p | ||
'E' Shares | 14,994,862 | - | - | - | - | ||
'F' Shares | 10,821,660 | 86 | 0.8p | 205 | 1.9p | ||
'H' Shares | 13,446,972 | 54 | 0.4p | 61 | 0.5p | ||
'J' Shares | 10,718,653 | (32) | (0.3p) | 22 | 0.2p | ||
| | 86 | 386 | |||||
8. Net asset value per share
| | Shares in issue | Net asset value | |||
| £'000 | Per Share | ||||
| | | ||||
'D' Shares | 9,979,109 | 2,352 | 23.7p | ||
'E' Shares | 14,994,862 | 15 | 0.1p | ||
'F' Shares | 10,821,660 | 7,530 | 69.6p | ||
'H' Shares | 13,446,972 | 11,371 | 84.6p | ||
'J' Shares | 10,718,815 | 10,256 | 95.7p | ||
| | | 31,524 | |||
9. Reserves
| Period ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 Dec 2016 | ||
| £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Capital redemption reserve | 124 | 106 | |
| Special reserve | 8,017 | 9,888 | |
| Share premium reserve | 24,639 | 24,639 | |
| Revaluation reserve | (481) | (790) | |
| Capital reserve-realised | (1,039) | (1,033) | |
| Revenue reserve | 204 | 132 | |
| 31,464 | 32,942 |
The Special reserve, Capital reserve - realised and Revenue reserve are all distributable reserves. The Revaluation reserve includes losses of £1,570,000 which are included in the calculation of distributable reserves. Total distributable reserves are £5,612,000 (31 Dec 2016: £7,407,000).
10. The fair value of investments is determined using the detailed accounting policy set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016.
The Company has categorised its financial instruments using the fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level a Reflects financial instruments quoted in an active market;
Level b Reflects financial instruments that have prices that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level c i) Reflects financial instruments that use valuation techniques that are based on observable market data.
ii) Reflects financial instruments that use valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data (unquoted equity investments and loan note investments).
| Level a | Level b | Level c (ii) | Period ended 30 June 2017 | Level a | Level b | Level c (ii) | Year ended 31 Dec 2016 | ||
| £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | £'000 | ||
| Loan notes | - | - | 5,794 | 5,794 | - | - | 6,201 | 6,201 | |
| Unquoted equity | - | - | 23,232 | 23,232 | - | - | 24,635 | 24,635 | |
| - | - | 29,026 | 29,026 | - | - | 30,836 | 30,836 |
11. The unaudited condensed financial statements set out herein do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The figures for the year ended 31 December 2016 have been extracted from the financial statements for that year, which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the Auditor's report on those financial statements was unqualified.
12. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, the half-yearly financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the "Statement: Half-Yearly Financial Reports" issued by the UK Accounting Standards Board as well as in accordance with FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting and the half-yearly financial report includes a fair review of the information required by:
a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
13. Risks and uncertainties
Under the Disclosure and Transparency Directive, the Board is required, in the Company's half-yearly results, to report on principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company over the remainder of the financial year.
The Board concluded that the key risks facing the Company over the remainder of the financial period are as follows:
i) Compliance risk of failure to maintain approval as a VCT; and
ii) Investment risk associated with investing in small and immature businesses.
The Company's compliance with the VCT regulations is continually monitored by the Manager, who reports regularly to the Board on the current position. The Company has also reappointed Philip Hare & Associates LLP to provide regular reviews and advice in this area. In order to make VCT qualifying investments, the Company has to invest in small businesses which are often immature. It also has a limited period in which it must invest the majority of its funds. The Manager follows a rigorous process in vetting and careful structuring of new investments, including taking a charge over the assets of the business wherever possible and, after an investment is made, closely monitoring the business. The Board is satisfied that these approaches provide satisfactory management of the key risks.
14. Going concern
The Directors have reviewed the Company's financial resources at the period end and conclude that the Company is well placed to manage its business risks.
The Board confirms that it is satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Board believes that the Company continues to be a going concern and that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
15. Copies of the unaudited half-yearly report will be sent to Shareholders shortly. Further copies can be obtained from the Company's registered office or will be available for download from www.downing.co.uk.