Full Year Gross Profit1 Increased 8% Year-Over-Year to $47.0 Million
Full Year Adjusted EBITDA2 Increased 9% to $13.2 Million
Full Year Net Income Increased to $3.4 Million From a 2016 Loss of $(1.5) Million
Chief Financial Officer, Michael D’Amico Retiring; Vice President of Finance, Erick Georgiou to Become CFO as of April 2, 2018
TORONTO, March 08, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Points (TSX:PTS) (Nasdaq:PCOM), the global leader in powering loyalty commerce, today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2017.
“Our strong fourth quarter and full-year results demonstrate that the strategy we embarked upon a couple years ago – to invest in diversifying into new growth areas while continuing to expand our core business – is working,” stated Rob MacLean, CEO. “In 2017 we generated record total revenue, gross profit and adjusted EBITDA, with our newer Platform Partners and Points Travel segments delivering a growing contribution to gross profit, and our Loyalty Currency Retailing segment providing profitable growth, as indicated in our January 17th preliminary results release. We believe this positive momentum will extend into 2018 and anticipate increased growth rates for both gross profit and adjusted EBITDA this year as we continue to execute on our strategy.”
Fourth Quarter 2017 Financial Results
(Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are on a year-over-year basis and all amounts are in USD. The complete fourth quarter Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and Management Discussion & Analysis, including segmented results, are available at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.)
- Revenue increased to $87.7 million from $82.0 million. Principal Revenue was $82.0 million and Other Partner Revenue was $5.7 million.
- Gross Profit grew 10% to a record $13.1 million, compared to $11.9 million.
- Total Adjusted Operating Expenses3 grew 9% to $9.0 million, compared to $8.3 million.
- Net Income totaled $1.2 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to Net Loss of $(3.7) million, or $(0.24) per diluted share.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased almost 11% to $4.1 million, compared with $3.7 million.
Full Year 2017 Financial Highlights
(Unless otherwise stated, all comparisons are on a year-over-year basis and all amounts are in USD. The complete full year Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements and Management Discussion & Analysis, including segmented results, are available at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.)
- Revenue increased 8% on a year-over-year basis to $347.6 million from $321.8 million in 2016. Principal Revenue was $330.6 million, up 7% from 2016. Other Partner Revenue was $16.8 million, an increase of 33% from last year.
- Gross Profit grew to $47.0 million, an increase of 8% compared to $43.3 million in 2016 and at the high end of the guidance range.
- Total Adjusted Operating Expenses were $33.8 million, up an expected 8% over $31.2 million in the prior year period, primarily due to incremental rental costs associated with new head office and operational costs related to the Points Travel segment.
- Net Income was $3.4 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, compared to Net Loss of $(1.5) million, or $(0.10) per diluted share, in 2016. Included in the Net Loss for 2016 was a non-recurring, non-cash expense of $5.0 million associated with the write-down of Points’ investment in the China Rewards retail coalition.
- Adjusted EBITDA was a record at $13.2 million, an increase of 9% compared to $12.1 million in 2016 and at the high end of the guidance range.
- As of December 31, 2017, total funds available, comprised of cash and cash equivalents together with short term investments, restricted cash and amounts with payment processors, was $79.2 million.
1 Gross profit is defined as total revenues less the direct cost of revenues. Gross profit is considered by management to be an integral measure of financial performance and represents the amount of revenues retained by the Corporation after incurring direct costs. However, gross profit is not a recognized measure of profitability under IFRS.
2 Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, foreign exchange, share-based compensation and impairment of long-term investments) is considered by management to be a useful supplemental measure when assessing financial performance. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important indicator of the Corporation's ability to generate liquidity through operating cash flow to fund future capital expenditures and working capital needs. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered a substitute for Net Income, which we believe to be the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
3 Adjusted Operating Expenses consists of employment expenses excluding stock based compensation, marketing and communications, technology services, and other operating expenses. Adjusted Operating Expenses is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered a substitute for total expenses, which we believe to be the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
2017 Business Highlights
- Loyalty Currency Retailing: Launched six new loyalty program partners in 2017 and announced an additional international partner, which is expected to be in market in the first half of 2018
- Platform Partnerships: Launched five new Platform Partners programs during 2017, with and additional partnership expected to launch early this year
- Points Travel: Launched two new Points Travel programs in 2017, with an additional four loyalty program partner announcements expected to launched in the first half of 2018
- During the fourth quarter, Points repurchased for cancellation approximately 172,000 shares of common stock at an average price of $11.04 per share through its Automatic Share Purchase Plan in conjunction with its Normal Course Issuer Bid. For the full year, total repurchases were approximately 334,000 shares at a weighted average price of $10.19 per share for a total of $3.4 million compared to repurchases of 428,228 shares at a weighted average price of $7.43 for a total of $3.2 million in 2016.
Outlook
The company is reiterating financial guidance for the year ending December 31, 2018, as follows:
- Gross profit is expected to increase between 10% and 20% over 2017
- Adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase between 20% and 40% over 2017
CFO Transition
Points also announced today that Michael D’Amico, Chief Financial Officer will be retiring from his position after almost three years with the company. Erick Georgiou, currently Vice President of Finance and a nine year veteran at Points, takes over as CFO, effective April 2, 2018. Mr. D’Amico will remain with the company through the end of the year to facilitate a smooth transition.
“Serving as CFO for a company with such highly motivated, competent and dedicated people as Points, has been a pleasure, both personally and professionally. Erick is a strong, experienced leader and his tenure, performance and responsibilities at Points have demonstrated his capabilities to effectively lead at this level. I wish him the best of luck.”
“We welcome Erick to the role of CFO and look forward to benefiting from his experience and knowledge of the business in leading the finance function into the next phase of growth. Promoting from within for such an important position is a great testament to the depth of talent we have here at Points,“ commented, MacLean. “I have worked closely with Erick for more than nine years now, so it is with great pleasure that we welcome Erick to the executive team.”
Investor Conference Call
Points' conference call with investors will be held today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. To participate, investors from the US and Canada should dial (877) 407-0784 ten minutes prior to the start time. International callers should dial (201) 689-8560.
In addition, the call is being webcast and can be accessed at the company's web site at investor.points.com and will be archived online upon completion of the call. A telephonic replay of the conference call will also be available until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, March 22, 2018, by dialing (844) 512-2921 in the U.S. and Canada and (412) 317-6671 internationally and entering the passcode 13677162.
About Points
Points, publicly traded as Points International Ltd. (TSX:PTS) (Nasdaq:PCOM), provides loyalty e-commerce and technology solutions to the world's top brands to power innovative services that drive increased loyalty program revenue and member engagement. With a growing network of almost 60 global loyalty programs integrated into its unique Loyalty Commerce Platform, Points offers three core private or co-branded services: its Loyalty Currency Retailing service retails loyalty points and miles directly to consumers; its Platform Partners service offers any developer transactional access to dozens of loyalty programs and their hundreds of millions of members via a package of APIs; and its Points Travel service helps loyalty programs increase program revenue from hotel bookings, and provides more opportunities for members to earn and redeem loyalty rewards more quickly. Points is headquartered in Toronto with offices in San Francisco and London.
For more information, visit company.points.com, follow Points on Twitter (@PointsLoyalty) or read the Points blog. For Points’ financial information, visit investor.points.com.
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of United States securities legislation, and forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). These forward-looking statements include, among other things, opportunities for new products and partners and incremental revenue, including the expected launch of announced products and partner relationships, potential for growth in revenue and gross margin, the announced transition of the company’s CFO and our guidance for 2018 with respect to gross profit and adjusted EBITDA expectations. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent only Points' expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events.
Although Points believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to important risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Certain material assumptions or estimates are applied in making forward-looking statements, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. In particular, the financial outlooks herein assume Points will be able to maintain its existing contractual relationships and products, that such products continue to perform in a manner consistent with Points' past experience, that Points will be able to generate new business from our pipeline at expected margins, our in-market and newly launched products and services will perform in a manner consistent with the company's past experience and we will be able to contain costs. Our ability to convert our pipeline of prospective partners and product launches is subject to significant risk and there can be no assurance that we will launch new partners or new products with existing partners as expected or planned nor can there be any assurance that Points will be successful in maintaining its existing contractual relationships or maintaining existing products with existing partners. Other important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include the risk factors discussed in Points' annual information form, Form-40-F, annual and interim management's discussion and analysis, and annual and interim financial statements and the notes thereto. These documents are available at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.
The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made as at the date of this release and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. Except as required by law, Points does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made or incorporated in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
The corporation’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Management uses certain non-GAAP measures, which are defined in the appropriate sections of this press release, to better assess the corporation’s underlying performance. These measures are reviewed regularly by management and the corporation’s Board of Directors in assessing the corporation’s performance and in making decisions about ongoing operations. We believe that these measures are also used by investors as an indicator of the corporation’s operating performance. Readers are cautioned that these terms are not recognized GAAP measures and do not have a standardized GAAP meaning under IFRS and should not be construed as alternatives to IFRS terms, such as net income.
CONTACT:
Points Investor Relations
ICR, Inc.
Garo Toomajanian
ir@points.com
Points International Ltd. | ||||||||||||||
Key Financial Measures and Schedule of Non-GAAP Reconciliations | ||||||||||||||
Gross Profit Information4 | ||||||||||||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars | ||||||||||||||
For the three months ended | For the twelve months ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||
Total Revenue | $ | 87,723 | $ | 81,955 | $ | 347,546 | $ | 321,821 | ||||||
Direct cost of principal revenue | 74,642 | 70,034 | 300,570 | 278,483 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | $ | 13,081 | $ | 11,921 | $ | 46,976 | $ | 43,338 | ||||||
Gross Margin | 15% | 15% | 14% | 13% | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA5 | |||||||||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars | |||||||||||
For the three months ended | For the twelve months ended | ||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||
Net Income (loss) | $ | 1,191 | $ | (3,674) | $ | 3,380 | $ | (1,515) | |||
Share-based compensation | 1,398 | 570 | 4,455 | 2,317 | |||||||
Income tax expense | 365 | 628 | 1,461 | 1,545 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 971 | 1,078 | 3,988 | 4,529 | |||||||
Foreign Exchange loss (gain) | 125 | 61 | (58) | 230 | |||||||
Impairment of long-term investments | - | 5,000 | - | 5,000 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 4,050 | $ | 3,663 | $ | 13,226 | $ | 12,106 | |||
4 Gross Profit is defined as total revenues less the direct cost of principal revenues. Gross profit is considered by Management to be an integral measure of financial performance and represents the amount of revenues retained by the Corporation after incurring direct costs. However, gross profit is not a recognized measure of profitability under IFRS.
5 Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, foreign exchange, share-based compensation and impairment of long-term investments) is considered by Management to be a useful supplemental measure when assessing financial performance. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important indicator of the Corporation's ability to generate liquidity through operating cash flow to fund future capital expenditures and working capital needs. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered a substitute for Net Income, which we believe to be the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
Reconciliation of Total Expenses to Adjusted Operating Expenses6 | ||||||||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars | ||||||||||
For the three months ended | For the twelve months ended | |||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 86,167 | $ | 85,001 | $ | 342,705 | $ | 321,791 | ||
Subtract (add): | ||||||||||
Direct cost of revenue | 74,642 | 70,034 | 300,570 | 278,483 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 971 | 1,078 | 3,988 | 4,529 | ||||||
Foreign Exchange loss (gain) | 125 | 61 | (58) | 230 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,398 | 570 | 4,455 | 2,317 | ||||||
Impairment loss | - | 5,000 | - | 5,000 | ||||||
Adjusted Operating Expenses | $ | 9,031 | $ | 8,258 | $ | 33,750 | $ | 31,232 | ||
6 Adjusted Operating Expenses consists of employment expenses excluding stock based compensation, marketing, technology, and other operating expenses. Adjusted Operating Expenses is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS and should not be considered a substitute for total expenses, which we believe to be the most directly comparable IFRS measure.
Points International Ltd. | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | |||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars | |||||
As at December 31 | 2017 | 2016 | |||
ASSETS | |||||
Current assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 63,514 | $ | 46,492 | |
Short-term investments | - | 10,033 | |||
Restricted cash | 500 | 500 | |||
Funds receivable from payment processors | 15,229 | 10,461 | |||
Accounts receivable | 7,741 | 4,057 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 2,420 | 1,475 | |||
Total current assets | 89,404 | 73,018 | |||
Non-current assets | |||||
Property and equipment | 2,128 | 1,750 | |||
Intangible assets | 15,265 | 16,896 | |||
Goodwill | 7,130 | 7,130 | |||
Deferred tax assets | 2,557 | 1,725 | |||
Other assets | 2,661 | 2,715 | |||
Total non-current assets | 29,741 | 30,216 | |||
Total assets | $ | 119,145 | $ | 103,234 | |
LIABILITIES | |||||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 7,998 | $ | 6,335 | |
Income taxes payable | 695 | 1,638 | |||
Payable to loyalty program partners | 65,567 | 53,242 | |||
Current portion of other liabilities | 1,400 | 771 | |||
Total current liabilities | 75,660 | 61,986 | |||
Non-current liabilities | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | - | 211 | |||
Other liabilities | 538 | 719 | |||
Total non-current liabilities | 538 | 930 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 76,198 | $ | 62,916 | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||
Share capital | 56,394 | 58,412 | |||
Contributed surplus | 10,647 | 9,881 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 374 | (127) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (24,468) | (27,848) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | $ | 42,947 | $ | 40,318 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 119,145 | $ | 103,234 | |
Points International Ltd. | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts | ||||||||||||
For the three months ended | For the twelve months ended | |||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||
REVENUE | ||||||||||||
Principal Other partner revenue | $ | 82,016 5,652 | $ | 78,023 3,862 | $ | 330,565 16,768 | $ | 308,964 12,648 | ||||
Interest | 55 | 70 | 213 | 209 | ||||||||
Total Revenue | $ | 87,723 | $ | 81,955 | $ | 347,546 | $ | 321,821 | ||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
Direct cost of principal revenue | 74,642 | 70,034 | 300,570 | 278,483 | ||||||||
Employment costs | 7,036 | 5,646 | 25,767 | 23,220 | ||||||||
Marketing and communications | 469 | 973 | 2,056 | 2,220 | ||||||||
Technology services | 522 | 455 | 1,912 | 1,691 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 971 | 1,078 | 3,988 | 4,529 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | 125 | 61 | (58 | ) | 230 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 2,402 | 1,754 | 8,470 | 6,418 | ||||||||
Impairment of long-term investments | - | 5,000 | - | 5,000 | ||||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 86,167 | $ | 85,001 | $ | 342,705 | $ | 321,791 | ||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | $ | 1,556 | $ | (3,046 | ) | $ | 4,841 | $ | 30 | |||
Income tax expense | 365 | 628 | 1,461 | 1,545 | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 1,191 | $ | (3,674 | ) | $ | 3,380 | $ | (1,515 | ) | ||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ||||||||||||
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | (89 | ) | (358 | ) | 1,012 | 401 | ||||||
Income tax effect | 24 | 95 | (268 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||
Reclassification to net income of loss (gain) on foreign exchange derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | (199 | ) | (41 | ) | (331 | ) | 269 | |||||
Income tax effect | 53 | 15 | 88 | (67 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax | $ | (211 | ) | $ | (289 | ) | $ | 501 | $ | 497 | ||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 980 | $ | (3,963 | ) | $ | 3,881 | $ | (1,018 | ) | ||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.10 | ) | ||
Points International Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to equity holders of the Company | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars except number of shares | Share Capital | Contributed Surplus | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Accumulated deficit | Total shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 14,878,674 | $ | 58,412 | $ | 9,881 | $ | (127 | ) | $ | (27,848 | ) | $ | 40,318 | |||||||
Net Income | - | - | - | - | 3,380 | 3,380 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 501 | - | 501 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 501 | 3,380 | 3,881 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of share option compensation plan | - | - | 247 | - | - | 247 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of RSU compensation plan | - | 4,208 | - | - | 4,208 | |||||||||||||||
Share issuances – share options | 16,988 | 395 | (335 | ) | - | - | 60 | |||||||||||||
Share issuances – RSUs | - | 1,261 | (1,261 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Share capital held in trust | - | (2,361 | ) | - | - | - | (2,361 | ) | ||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | (334,212 | ) | (1,313 | ) | (2,093 | ) | - | - | (3,406 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 14,561,450 | $ | 56,394 | $ | 10,647 | $ | 374 | $ | (24,468 | ) | $ | 42,947 | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 15,306,402 | $ | 59,293 | $ | 9,859 | $ | (624 | ) | $ | (26,333 | ) | $ | 42,195 | |||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | (1,515 | ) | (1,515 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 497 | - | 497 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | - | 497 | (1,515 | ) | (1,018 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of share option compensation plan | - | - | 540 | - | - | 540 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of RSU compensation plan | - | - | 1,777 | - | - | 1,777 | ||||||||||||||
Share issuances – share options | 500 | 7 | (2 | ) | - | - | 5 | |||||||||||||
Share issuances – RSUs | - | 791 | (791 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | (428,228 | ) | (1,679 | ) | (1,502 | ) | - | - | (3,181 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 14,878,674 | $ | 58,412 | $ | 9,881 | $ | (127 | ) | $ | (27,848 | ) | $ | 40,318 | |||||||
Points International Ltd. | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||||||
Expressed in thousands of United States dollars | ||||||||||||||
| For the three months ended | For the twelve months ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the period | $ | 1,191 | $ | (3,674 | ) | $ | 3,380 | $ | (1,515 | ) | ||||
Adjustments for: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation of property and equipment | 214 | 191 | 863 | 1,127 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 757 | 887 | 3,125 | 3,402 | ||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) | (91 | ) | (638 | ) | 1,334 | (1,088 | ) | |||||||
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions | 1,398 | 570 | 4,455 | 2,317 | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-term investments | - | 5,000 | - | 5,000 | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) | (779 | ) | (181 | ) | (1,223 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||||
Net (gain) loss on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges | (288 | ) | (399 | ) | 681 | 670 | ||||||||
Changes in non-cash balances related to operations | 9,958 | 8,966 | 4,150 | 286 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 12,360 | $ | 10,722 | $ | 16,765 | $ | 9,854 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment | (216 | ) | (294 | ) | (1,241 | ) | (1,411 | ) | ||||||
Additions to intangible assets | (465 | ) | (332 | ) | (1,494 | ) | (1,682 | ) | ||||||
Changes in short-term investments | - | (10,033 | ) | 10,033 | (10,033 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in restricted cash | - | - | - | 500 | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | $ | (681 | ) | $ | (10,659 | ) | $ | 7,298 | $ | (12,626 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of share options | - | - | 60 | 5 | ||||||||||
Shares repurchased | (2,353 | ) | (2,028 | ) | (3,406 | ) | (3,181 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of share capital held in trust | (852 | ) | - | (2,361 | ) | - | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (3,205 | ) | $ | (2,028 | ) | $ | (5,707 | ) | $ | (3,176 | ) | ||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | 91 | 625 | (1,334 | ) | 1,076 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,565 | $ | (1,340 | ) | $ | 17,022 | $ | (4,872 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | $ | 54,949 | $ | 47,832 | $ | 46,492 | $ | 51,364 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 63,514 | $ | 46,492 | $ | 63,514 | $ | 46,492 | ||||||
Interest Received | $ | 61 | $ | 38 | $ | 265 | $ | 153 | ||||||
Taxes Received | 2 | - | 116 | - | ||||||||||
Taxes Paid | $ | (956 | ) | $ | - | $ | (3,967 | ) | $ | (542 | ) | |||
Amounts paid and received for interest were reflected as operating cash flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows.