ATLANTA, March 07, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- PRGX Global, Inc. (Nasdaq: PRGX), a global leader in Recovery Audit and Spend Analytics services, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2018.
Highlights
- Revenue from continuing operations of $49.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2018, representing growth of 5.4% year-over-year (8.1% on a constant dollar basis), the tenth consecutive quarter of growth
- Net Income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of $5.9 million for 2018, representing growth of 5.0% year-over-year
- Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of $10.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2018, representing growth of 16.9% year-over-year (23.4% on a constant dollar basis)
- Providing 2019 annual guidance of year-over-year revenue growth in the range of 8% to 10% and Adjusted EBITDA growth in the range of 14% to 18%
For the Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||
2018 | 2017 | % Change | |||
Selected Financial Data (dollars in thousands) | |||||
Revenue | |||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | 32,244 | 31,481 | 2.4 | % | |
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 15,863 | 14,931 | 6.2 | % | |
Adjacent Services | 1,526 | 662 | 130.5 | % | |
Total | 49,633 | 47,074 | 5.4 | % | |
Net income from continuing operations | 5,933 | 5,652 | 5.0 | % | |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | 10,869 | 9,300 | 16.9 | % | |
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||
2018 | 2017 | % Change | |||
Selected Financial Data (dollars in thousands) | |||||
Revenue | |||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | 115,920 | 113,122 | 2.5 | % | |
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 49,526 | 44,372 | 11.6 | % | |
Adjacent Services | 6,330 | 4,126 | 53.4 | % | |
Total | 171,776 | 161,620 | 6.3 | % | |
Net income from continuing operations | 3,351 | 4,556 | -26.4 | % | |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | 24,673 | 21,345 | 15.6 | % | |
“2018 was another strong year for PRGX. We delivered growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the third year in a row, while growing our sales pipeline, enhancing our technology platform, expanding our go-to-market team and significantly increasing our contract compliance and UK audit teams. Further, our fourth quarter revenue reached the highest level in five years. I was especially pleased with the continued progress in our Adjacent Services segment,” said Ron Stewart, president and chief executive officer.
“Looking ahead, we have great confidence in our growth trajectory for the coming year. We enter 2019 with expected incremental revenue from engagements signed in 2018, several early wins in 2019, and a robust pipeline of additional new business opportunities. Based on our strong momentum, we are projecting 2019 year-over-year revenue growth in the range of 8% to 10% and Adjusted EBITDA growth in the range of 14% to 18%,” concluded Stewart.
Consolidated Results from Continuing Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
Consolidated revenue from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $49.6 million, compared to $47.1 million for the same period in 2017, an increase of 5.4%. Fourth quarter 2018 revenue from the Recovery Audit Services segments was $48.1 million compared to $46.4 million in the prior year, and from the Adjacent Services segment was $1.5 million compared to $0.7 million in 2017. On a constant dollar basis adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates, revenue increased by 8.1% in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Total cost of revenue from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $26.5 million, or 53.4% of revenue, compared to $26.7 million, or 56.8% of revenue, for the same period in the prior year, representing a 3.4% improvement as a percentage of revenue.
Selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $13.9 million compared to $12.8 million in the prior year period.
Consolidated net income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $5.9 million, or $0.26 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $5.7 million, or $0.26 per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2017.
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $10.9 million, or 21.9% of revenue, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $9.3 million, or 19.8% of revenue, for the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of $1.6 million or 16.9%. Schedule 3 attached to this press release provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to each of EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes), EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. On a constant dollar basis adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates, Adjusted EBITDA increased by 23.4% in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Consolidated Results from Continuing Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Consolidated revenue from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $171.8 million, compared to $161.6 million in 2017, an increase of 6.3%. Revenue from the Recovery Audit Services segments was $165.4 million compared to $157.5 million in the prior year, and from the Adjacent Services segment was $6.3 million compared to $4.1 million in 2017. On a constant dollar basis adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates, revenue increased by 6.5% for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to the prior year.
Total cost of revenue from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $104.8 million, or 61.0% of revenue, compared to $102.1 million, or 63.1% of revenue, in 2017, an improvement of 2.1% as a percentage of revenue.
Selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $50.5 million, compared to $46.9 million in the prior year.
Consolidated net income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $3.4 million, or $0.14 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $4.6 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share, for the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $24.7 million, or 14.4% of revenue, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $21.3 million, or 13.2% of revenue, for the prior year, an increase of $3.3 million or 15.6%. Schedule 3 attached to this press release provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to each of EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. On a constant dollar basis adjusted for changes in foreign exchange rates, Adjusted EBITDA increased by 17.7% for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Cash Flow and Liquidity
Net cash provided by operating activities for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $6.0 million, compared to $9.9 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year, and $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to $13.5 million in in the prior year.
At December 31, 2018, the Company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $14.0 million, and borrowings of $21.6 million against its $30.0 million revolving credit facility.
Stock Repurchase Program
Since the February 2014 announcement of the Company’s stock repurchase program, as of December 31, 2018, the Company has repurchased 9.1 million shares. The Company repurchased approximately 0.4 million shares of its outstanding common stock for an aggregate cost of $4.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2018.
Fourth Quarter Earnings Call
As previously announced, management will hold a conference call later today at 5:00 PM (Eastern time) to discuss the Company’s fourth quarter and full year 2018 financial results. To access the conference call, listeners in the U.S. and Canada should dial (877) 755-7423 at least 5 minutes prior to the start of the conference. Listeners outside the U.S. and Canada should dial (678) 894-3069. To be admitted to the call, listeners should use passcode 4791596.
This teleconference will also be audiocast on the Internet at www.prgx.com (click on "Events & Presentations" under "Investors"). A replay of the audiocast will be available at the same location on www.prgx.com beginning approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live audiocast, extending through June 30, 2019. Please note that the Internet audiocast is “listen-only.” Microsoft Windows Media Player is required to access the live audiocast and the replay and can be downloaded from www.microsoft.com/en-us/downloads.
About PRGX
PRGX Global, Inc. is a global leader in Recovery Audit and Spend Analytics services. With over 1,500 employees, the Company serves clients in more than 30 countries and provides its services to 80% of the top 15 global retailers and over 25% of the top 50 companies in the Fortune 500. PRGX delivers more than $1 billion in cash flow improvement for its clients each year. The creator of the recovery audit industry more than 40 years ago, PRGX continues to innovate through technology and expanded service offerings. In addition to Recovery Audit, the Company provides Contract Compliance, Spend Analytics and Supplier Information Management services to improve clients’ financial performance and manage risk. For additional information on PRGX, please visit www.prgx.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this press release includes certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include both implied and express statements regarding the Company's overall condition and growth prospects and the Company’s expectations regarding its 2019 financial performance. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from the historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Risks that could affect the Company's future performance include revenue that does not meet expectations or justify costs incurred, the Company's ability to develop material sources of new revenue in addition to revenue from its core recovery audit services, changes in the market for the Company's services, the Company's ability to retain and attract qualified personnel, the Company's ability to integrate recent and future acquisitions, uncertainty in the credit markets, the Company's ability to maintain compliance with its financial covenants, client bankruptcies, loss of major clients, and other risks generally applicable to the Company's business. For a discussion of other risk factors that may impact the Company's business, please see the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company disclaims any obligation or duty to update or modify these forward-looking statements.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are all "non-GAAP financial measures" presented as supplemental measures of the Company's performance. They are not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The Company believes these measures provide additional meaningful information in evaluating its performance over time, and that the rating agencies and a number of lenders use EBITDA and similar measures for similar purposes. In addition, a measure similar to Adjusted EBITDA is used in the restrictive covenants contained in the Company's secured credit facility. However, EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of the Company's results as reported under GAAP. In addition, in evaluating EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that, as described above, the adjustments may vary from period to period and in the future the Company will incur expenses such as those used in calculating these measures. The Company's presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. Schedule 3 to this press release provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to each of EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.
CONTACT: PRGX Global, Inc.
investor-relations@prgx.com
Phone: 770-779-3011
SCHEDULE 1 | |||||||||||||||
PRGX Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Twelve Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Revenue, net of refund liabilities | $ | 49,633 | $ | 47,074 | $ | 171,776 | $ | 161,620 | |||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 26,493 | 26,746 | 104,825 | 102,052 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 13,862 | 12,792 | 50,456 | 46,941 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of property, equipment and software assets | 2,074 | 1,107 | 7,370 | 4,569 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 871 | 1,468 | 3,395 | 3,634 | |||||||||||
Acquisition-related adjustments loss (income) | 12 | (2,283 | ) | (1,628 | ) | (2,283 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 43,312 | 39,830 | 164,418 | 154,913 | |||||||||||
Operating income from continuing operations | 6,321 | 7,244 | 7,358 | 6,707 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) | |||||||||||||||
on short-term intercompany balances | 272 | (263 | ) | 1,002 | (2,190 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | 363 | 1,312 | 1,663 | 1,539 | |||||||||||
Other loss (income) | 5 | 17 | 21 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 5,681 | 6,178 | 4,672 | 7,518 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (252 | ) | 526 | 1,321 | 2,962 | ||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations | $ | 5,933 | $ | 5,652 | $ | 3,351 | $ | 4,556 | |||||||
Discontinued operations: | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 1,926 | (343 | ) | 1,242 | (1,372 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 1,926 | (343 | ) | 1,242 | (1,372 | ) | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,859 | $ | 5,309 | $ | 4,593 | $ | 3,184 | |||||||
Basic income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic income from continuing operations | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.21 | |||||||
Basic income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0.08 | (0.02 | ) | 0.06 | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Total basic income per common share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Diluted income from continuing operations | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.21 | |||||||
Diluted income (loss) from discontinued operations | 0.08 | (0.02 | ) | 0.06 | (0.06 | ) | |||||||||
Total diluted income per common share | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.15 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 23,036 | 22,017 | 22,811 | 21,937 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 23,619 | 22,303 | 23,434 | 22,111 | |||||||||||
SCHEDULE 2 | ||||||||
PRGX Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,973 | $ | 18,823 | ||||
Restricted cash | 46 | 51 | ||||||
Receivables: | ||||||||
Contract receivables, net | 46,865 | 38,767 | ||||||
Employee advances and miscellaneous receivables, net | 567 | 1,665 | ||||||
Total receivables | 47,432 | 40,432 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,144 | 4,608 | ||||||
Total current assets | 64,595 | 63,914 | ||||||
Property, equipment and software, net | 22,028 | 17,478 | ||||||
Goodwill | 17,531 | 17,648 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 14,945 | 18,478 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 2,895 | 1,538 | ||||||
Other assets | 2,169 | 1,162 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 124,163 | $ | 120,218 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 7,515 | $ | 8,548 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses | 15,073 | 13,078 | ||||||
Refund liabilities | 6,497 | 7,864 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 2,428 | 1,431 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 21,601 | 48 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term incentive compensation liability | - | 5,116 | ||||||
Current portion of business acquisition obligations | 4,162 | 3,759 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 57,276 | 39,844 | ||||||
Long-term debt | - | 13,526 | ||||||
Business acquisition obligations | - | 5,135 | ||||||
Refund liabilities | 100 | 957 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 458 | 442 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 57,834 | 59,904 | ||||||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||
Common stock | 232 | 224 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 582,574 | 580,032 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (515,456 | ) | (520,049 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (1,021 | ) | 107 | |||||
Total shareholders' equity | 66,329 | 60,314 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 124,163 | $ | 120,218 | ||||
SCHEDULE 3 | |||||||||||||||
PRGX Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Twelve Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to EBIT, EBITDA | |||||||||||||||
and Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,859 | $ | 5,309 | $ | 4,593 | $ | 3,184 | |||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (252 | ) | 526 | 1,321 | 2,962 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 363 | 1,312 | 1,663 | 1,539 | |||||||||||
EBIT | 7,970 | 7,147 | 7,577 | 7,685 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of property, equipment and software assets | 2,074 | 1,109 | 7,371 | 4,577 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 871 | 1,468 | 3,395 | 3,634 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | 10,915 | 9,724 | 18,343 | 15,896 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) | |||||||||||||||
on short-term intercompany balances | 272 | (263 | ) | 1,002 | (2,190 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition-related adjustments loss (income) | 12 | (2,283 | ) | (1,628 | ) | (2,283 | ) | ||||||||
Transformation and severance expenses | 694 | 74 | 3,122 | 1,666 | |||||||||||
Other loss (income) | 5 | 17 | 21 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 897 | 1,690 | 5,056 | 7,052 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,795 | $ | 8,959 | $ | 25,916 | $ | 19,981 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations | $ | 10,869 | $ | 9,300 | $ | 24,673 | $ | 21,345 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations | $ | 1,926 | $ | (341 | ) | $ | 1,243 | $ | (1,364 | ) | |||||
EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are all "non-GAAP financial measures" presented as supplemental measures of our performance. They are not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The Company believes these measures provide additional meaningful information in evaluating the Company's performance over time, and that the rating agencies and a number of lenders use EBIT, EBITDA and similar measures for similar purposes. In addition, a measure similar to Adjusted EBITDA is used in the restrictive covenants contained in the Company’s secured credit facility. However, EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. In addition, in evaluating EBIT, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses such as those used in calculating these measures. Our presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.
SCHEDULE 4 | |||||||||||||||
PRGX Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Twelve Months | ||||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,859 | $ | 5,309 | $ | 4,593 | $ | 3,184 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,946 | 2,575 | 10,766 | 8,203 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs | - | 9 | 53 | 85 | |||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (1,490 | ) | 731 | (1,321 | ) | 731 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 897 | 1,690 | 5,056 | 7,052 | |||||||||||
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration | 12 | (2,283 | ) | (1,628 | ) | (2,283 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) on | |||||||||||||||
short-term intercompany balances | 272 | (263 | ) | 1,002 | (2,190 | ) | |||||||||
Long-term incentive compensation payout | - | - | (6,378 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Increase in receivables | (10,181 | ) | (3,705 | ) | (9,631 | ) | (4,418 | ) | |||||||
Increase in accounts payable, accrued | |||||||||||||||
payroll and other accrued expenses | 5,367 | 2,109 | (855 | ) | 1,790 | ||||||||||
Other, primarily changes in assets and liabilities | 237 | 3,731 | 774 | 1,306 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 5,919 | 9,903 | 2,431 | 13,460 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net of disposals | (2,499 | ) | (2,922 | ) | (10,398 | ) | (9,355 | ) | |||||||
Acquistion of businesses, net of cash acquired | - | - | 19 | (10,128 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,499 | ) | (2,922 | ) | (10,379 | ) | (19,483 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||||||
Net borrowings under line of credit | 4,000 | - | 8,000 | 10,000 | |||||||||||
Payment of earnout liability related to business acquisitions | - | - | (4,000 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Other, net | (3,807 | ) | 378 | (966 | ) | 983 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 193 | 378 | 3,034 | 10,983 | |||||||||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (123 | ) | (468 | ) | 64 | (1,860 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 3,490 | 6,891 | (4,850 | ) | 3,100 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 10,483 | 11,932 | 18,823 | 15,723 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 13,973 | $ | 18,823 | $ | 13,973 | $ | 18,823 | |||||||
SCHEDULE 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRGX Global, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results by Operating Segment * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue, net of refund liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 32,244 | $ | 31,481 | $ | 763 | $ | 115,920 | $ | 113,122 | $ | 2,798 | |||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 15,863 | 14,931 | 932 | 49,526 | 44,372 | 5,154 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | 1,526 | 662 | 864 | 6,330 | 4,126 | 2,204 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 49,633 | $ | 47,074 | $ | 2,559 | $ | 171,776 | $ | 161,620 | $ | 10,156 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 17,031 | $ | 17,809 | $ | (778 | ) | $ | 69,897 | $ | 68,963 | $ | 934 | ||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 7,216 | 7,377 | (161 | ) | 27,767 | 26,930 | 837 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | 2,246 | 1,560 | 686 | 7,161 | 6,159 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 26,493 | $ | 26,746 | $ | (253 | ) | $ | 104,825 | $ | 102,052 | $ | 2,773 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 3,103 | $ | 2,090 | $ | 1,013 | $ | 11,849 | $ | 9,410 | $ | 2,439 | |||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 1,796 | 1,339 | 457 | 7,439 | 6,586 | 853 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | 262 | 695 | (433 | ) | 1,685 | 3,735 | (2,050 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate** | 8,713 | 6,385 | 2,328 | 27,855 | 24,927 | 2,928 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 13,874 | $ | 10,509 | $ | 3,365 | $ | 48,828 | $ | 44,658 | $ | 4,170 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation of property, equipment and software assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 1,669 | $ | 687 | $ | 982 | $ | 5,545 | $ | 3,165 | $ | 2,380 | |||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 171 | 146 | 25 | 683 | 599 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | 234 | 274 | (40 | ) | 1,142 | 805 | 337 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,074 | $ | 1,107 | $ | 967 | $ | 7,370 | $ | 4,569 | $ | 2,801 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 446 | $ | 933 | $ | (487 | ) | $ | 1,664 | $ | 1,919 | $ | (255 | ) | |||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 36 | 142 | (106 | ) | 172 | 142 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | 389 | 393 | (4 | ) | 1,559 | 1,573 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Healthcare Claims Recovery Audit Services | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 871 | $ | 1,468 | $ | (597 | ) | $ | 3,395 | $ | 3,634 | $ | (239 | ) | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 9,995 | $ | 9,962 | $ | 33 | $ | 26,965 | $ | 29,665 | $ | (2,700 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 6,644 | 5,927 | 717 | 13,465 | 10,115 | 3,350 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | (1,605 | ) | (2,260 | ) | 655 | (5,217 | ) | (8,146 | ) | 2,929 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate | (8,713 | ) | (6,385 | ) | (2,328 | ) | (27,855 | ) | (24,927 | ) | (2,928 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,321 | $ | 7,244 | $ | (923 | ) | $ | 7,358 | $ | 6,707 | $ | 651 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Americas | $ | 12,326 | $ | 11,582 | $ | 744 | $ | 35,118 | $ | 35,062 | $ | 56 | |||||||||||||
Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific | 7,046 | 6,288 | 758 | 15,514 | 11,511 | 4,003 | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjacent Services | (982 | ) | (1,578 | ) | 596 | (2,450 | ) | (5,448 | ) | 2,998 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate | (7,521 | ) | (6,992 | ) | (529 | ) | (23,509 | ) | (19,780 | ) | (3,729 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 10,869 | $ | 9,300 | $ | 1,569 | $ | 24,673 | $ | 21,345 | $ | 3,328 | |||||||||||||
* The Recovery Audit Services - Americas segment represents recovery audit services provided in the United States, Canada and Latin America. The Recovery Audit Services - Europe/Asia-Pacific segment represents recovery audit services provided in Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. The Adjacent Services segment represents spend analytics and supplier information management services.
** Corporate - Includes acquisition-related adjustments of $12,000 loss that increased expenses in the three months ended December 31, 2018, and
of $1.6 million income that reduced expenses in the twelve months ended December 31, 2018.