VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Dec. 15, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The number of Canadians donating to charity—as a percentage of all tax filers—is at the lowest point in the past 18 years, and as a share of income the amount lags far behind what Americans give, finds a new study by the Fraser Institute, an independent, non-partisan Canadian public policy think-tank.
“The holiday season is a time to reflect on charitable giving, and the data shows Canadians are consistently less charitable every year, which means charities face greater challenges to secure resources to help those in need,” said Jake Fuss, senior policy analyst with the Fraser Institute and co-author of Generosity in Canada and the United States: The 2020 Generosity Index.
The study finds that less than one-in-five Canadian tax-filers (19.4 per cent) claimed charitable donations on their tax return in 2018, the most recent year of available data, compared to more than one in four tax filers (25.5 per cent) back in 2000.
Collectively, the total amount donated to registered charities by Canadians—just 0.54 per cent of their income—is the second lowest amount since at least 2000. Over that period, Canadians’ generosity peaked at 0.72 per cent in 2006.
By comparison, American tax-filers donated 1.97 per cent of their income to registered charities in 2018—nearly four times the percentage Canadians claimed.
Moreover, the average dollar amount claimed in Canada in 2018 was $1,869 compared to $13,272 in the U.S. (in local currencies). And tellingly, the lowest average claim of any state—$6,507 USD in Hawaii—was more than double the highest average claim of any province—$2,776 CAD in Alberta.
Overall, according to the index of charitable giving for all 64 Canadian and American jurisdictions (including Washington, D.C.), Utah remains the most generous. Manitoba—which moved up from 44th (out of 64) in the 2019 Generosity Index to now 4th—is again the most generous Canadian province.
The increase in the provincial rankings should be taken with caution as at least part of the explanation is a tax change in the U.S. in 2018, which resulted in fewer Americans formally claiming charitable donations even though they may have made donations.
“Despite Canadian jurisdictions seemingly improving in this year’s Generosity Index, Canadians are still donating significantly less to registered charities than Americans, and that’s been the case for many years,” Fuss said.
Generosity of Canadian provinces and territories
| Province/Territory (ranking in 2020 Generosity Index) | % of tax filers who claimed charitable donations | Average dollar value of all charitable donations | |
| Manitoba (4 out of 64) | 22.4 | $2,163 | |
| Ontario (7) | 20.4 | $2,038 | |
| Prince Edward Island (8) | 20.1 | $1,456 | |
| Saskatchewan (10) | 19.6 | $2,229 | |
| Alberta (11) | 19.2 | $2,776 | |
| British Columbia (12) | 18.4 | $2,575 | |
| Quebec (15) | 18.7 | $781 | |
| Nova Scotia (15) | 17.9 | $1,475 | |
| New Brunswick (19) | 17.4 | $1,469 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador (24) | 17.4 | $1,118 | |
| Yukon (25) | 15.6 | $1,649 | |
| Northwest Territories (45) | 11.8 | $1,681 | |
| Nunavut (63) | 6.4 | $2,161 | |
NOTE: Table based on 2018 tax year, the most recent year of comparable data in Canada and the U.S.
MEDIA CONTACTS:
Jake Fuss, Economist
Fraser Institute
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Drue MacPherson, Junior Media Relations Coordinator, Fraser Institute
Tel: (604) 688-0221 Ext. 721
E-mail: drue.macpherson@fraserinstitute.org
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The Fraser Institute is an independent Canadian public policy research and educational organization with offices in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal and ties to a global network of think-tanks in 87 countries. Its mission is to measure, study, and communicate the impact of competitive markets and government intervention on the welfare of individuals. To protect the Institute’s independence, it does not accept grants from governments or contracts for research. Visit www.fraserinstitute.org.