Casella Waste Systems, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2024 Results and Recent Acquisition; Updates Fiscal Year 2024 Guidance


RUTLAND, Vt., Oct. 30, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Casella Waste Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CWST), a regional solid waste, recycling and resource management services company, today reported its financial results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024.

Key Highlights:

  • Revenues were $411.6 million for the quarter, up $58.9 million, or up 16.7%, from the same period in 2023.
  • Solid waste pricing for the quarter was up 5.5% from the same period in 2023, driven by 6.1% collection price growth.
  • Net income was $5.8 million for the quarter, down $(12.4) million, or down (68.2)%, as compared to $18.2 million for the same period in 2023.
  • Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, was $102.9 million for the quarter, up $13.3 million, or up 14.9%, from the same period in 2023.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $171.6 million for the year-to-date period, up $13.8 million, or up 8.7%, as compared to $157.8 million for the same period in 2023.
  • Adjusted Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP measure, was $98.8 million for the year-to-date period, as compared to $94.3 million for the same period in 2023.
  • Acquired six businesses year-to-date with over $200 million in aggregate annualized revenues, including Royal Carting and Welsh Sanitation (collectively, “Royal”) on October 1, 2024.

“We posted another solid quarter of execution against our growth strategies across our business," said John W. Casella, Chairman and CEO of Casella Waste Systems, Inc. “The success of our operating plan, combined with our acquisition strategy, has allowed us to generate over $400 million in revenues and more than $100 million in Adjusted EBITDA in a quarter for the first time in the company’s history. Our entire team deserves recognition for their continued execution and hard work, which puts us on track for another successful year.”

“While we are executing well against our strategic plan, third quarter performance was mixed. Insurance expense accruals related to two discrete events impacted Adjusted EBITDA by over $3 million in the quarter, and we had a $2 million headwind from continued lower year-over-year landfill volumes, primarily construction and demolition materials, which we expect to abate next year. Together, these two items weighed on overall Adjusted EBITDA margins by 110 basis points,” Casella said.

“Return-driven investments in truck automation and routing efficiencies across our collection fleet have reduced costs, while equipment upgrades at our recycling facilities have enhanced our ability to process more volumes at higher price points year-over-year,” Casella said. “These operating strategies, together with our pricing programs, drove higher same store Adjusted EBITDA margins, up 130 basis points in our collection and up 90 basis points in our Resource Solutions lines of business.”

“On October 1, we completed the acquisition of Royal, which is expected to generate over $90 million in annualized revenues and provides us entry into adjacent markets of New York’s middle and lower Hudson Valley region,” Casella said. “We are very excited to partner with a well-respected and established service provider that offers us opportunities for new customer growth and landfill volume internalization over time. As with all of our acquisitions, we would like to welcome our new team members and look forward to introducing our services to our new customers and communities.”

“Looking forward, we have set ourselves up to continue capturing opportunities in our robust acquisition pipeline with our recent financings, including our equity offering and upsizing and extending our credit facility,” Casella said. “These transactions significantly increased our liquidity and financial flexibility, which will enable us to be both disciplined and nimble as we aim to add further density to existing markets and chart growth into new ones.”

For the quarter, revenues were $411.6 million, up $58.9 million, or up 16.7%, from the same period in 2023, with revenue growth mainly driven by: newly closed acquisitions along with the rollover impact from acquisitions closed in prior periods; strong collection and disposal pricing; and higher recycling commodity volumes and prices.

Operating income was $24.4 million for the quarter, down $(9.8) million, or down (28.7)%, from the same period in 2023 as a result of an $8.5 million charge at the Town of Southbridge, Massachusetts landfill (“Southbridge Landfill”) to revise accrued post-closure monitoring costs following receipt of increased requirements contained in the final closure permit; higher expense from acquisition activities; and higher depreciation and amortization expenses related to recently closed acquisitions.

Net income was $5.8 million for the quarter, or $0.10 per diluted common share, down $(12.4) million, or down (68.2)%, as compared to net income of $18.2 million, or $0.31 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2023. Adjusted Net Income, a non-GAAP measure, was $15.9 million for the quarter, or $0.27 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, a non-GAAP measure, as compared to Adjusted Net Income of $20.1 million, or $0.35 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, for the same period in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $102.9 million for the quarter, up $13.3 million, or up 14.9%, from the same period in 2023, driven by acquisition contribution and 6.0% organic growth.

Please refer to "Non-GAAP Performance Measures" included in "Unaudited Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures" below for additional information and reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP performance measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $171.6 million for the year-to-date period, as compared to $157.8 million for the same period in 2023, with the year-over-year variance mainly attributable to growth in the business and unfavorable changes in working capital. Adjusted Free Cash Flow was $98.8 million for the year-to-date period, as compared to $94.3 million for the same period in 2023.

Please refer to "Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures" included in "Unaudited Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures" below for additional information and reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Fiscal Year 2024 Outlook

The Company reaffirmed guidance for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 ("fiscal year 2024") by estimating results in the following ranges:

  • Revenues between $1.520 billion and $1.550 billion;
  • Adjusted EBITDA between $360 million and $370 million;
  • Net cash provided by operating activities between $245 million and $255 million; and
  • Adjusted Free Cash Flow between $140 million and $150 million.

The Company revised guidance for fiscal year 2024 by estimating results in the following range:

  • Net income between $10 million and $20 million (lowered from a range of $15 million and $25 million).

The guidance ranges do not include the impact of any acquisitions that have not been completed. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow related to fiscal year 2024 are described in the Unaudited Reconciliation of Fiscal Year 2024 Outlook Non-GAAP Measures section of this press release. Net income and Net cash provided by operating activities are provided as the most directly comparable GAAP measures to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, respectively, however these forward-looking estimates for fiscal year 2024 do not contemplate any unanticipated impacts.

Conference Call to Discuss Quarter

The Company will host a conference call to discuss these results on Thursday, October 31, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Individuals interested in participating in the call should register for the call by clicking here to obtain a dial in number and unique passcode. Alternatively, upon registration, the website linked above provides an option for the conference provider to call the registrant's phone line, enabling participation on the call.

The call will also be webcast; to listen, participants should visit the company’s website at http://ir.casella.com and follow the appropriate link to the webcast. A replay of the call will be available on the Company's website and accessible using the same link.

About Casella Waste Systems, Inc.

Casella Waste Systems, Inc., headquartered in Rutland, Vermont, provides resource management expertise and services to residential, commercial, municipal, institutional and industrial customers, primarily in the areas of solid waste collection and disposal, transfer, recycling and organics services in the eastern United States. For further information, investors may contact Charlie Wohlhuter, Director of Investor Relations at (802) 772-2230; media may contact Jeff Weld, Vice President of Communications at (802) 772-2234; or visit the Company’s website at http://www.casella.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

Certain matters discussed in this press release, including, but not limited to, the statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our financial performance; financial condition; operations and services; prospects; growth; strategies; anticipated impacts from future or completed acquisitions; and guidance for fiscal year 2024, are “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such by the context of the statements, including words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “may,” “would,” “intend,” “estimate,” "will," “guidance” and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which the Company operates and management’s beliefs and assumptions. The Company cannot guarantee that it actually will achieve the financial results, plans, intentions, expectations or guidance disclosed in the forward-looking statements made. Such forward-looking statements, and all phases of the Company's operations, involve a number of risks and uncertainties, any one or more of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in its forward-looking statements.

Such risks and uncertainties include or relate to, among other things, the following: the Company may be unable to adequately increase prices or drive operating efficiencies to adequately offset increased costs and inflationary pressures, including increased fuel prices and wages; it is difficult to determine the timing or future impact of a sustained economic slowdown that could negatively affect our operations and financial results; the closure of the Subtitle D landfill located in Southbridge, Massachusetts (“Southbridge Landfill”) could result in material unexpected costs; the increasing focus on per - and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”) and other emerging contaminants, including the recent designation by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency of two PFAS chemicals as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, will likely lead to increased compliance and remediation costs and litigation risks; adverse weather conditions may negatively impact the Company's revenues and its operating margin; the Company may be unable to increase volumes at its landfills or improve its route profitability; the Company may be unable to reduce costs or increase pricing or volumes sufficiently to achieve estimated Adjusted EBITDA and other targets; landfill operations and permit status may be affected by factors outside the Company's control; the Company may be required to incur capital expenditures in excess of its estimates; the Company's insurance coverage and self-insurance reserves may be inadequate to cover all of its risk exposures; fluctuations in energy pricing or the commodity pricing of its recyclables may make it more difficult for the Company to predict its results of operations or meet its estimates; disruptions or limited access to domestic and global transportation could impact the Company's ability to sell recyclables into end markets; the Company may be unable to achieve its acquisition or development targets on favorable pricing or at all, including due to the failure to satisfy all closing conditions and to receive required regulatory approvals that may prevent closing of any announced transaction; the Company may not be able to successfully integrate and recognize the expected financial benefits from acquired businesses; and the Company may incur environmental charges or asset impairments in the future.

There are a number of other important risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These additional risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those detailed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company's most recently filed Form 10-K, in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recently filed Form 10-Q and in other filings that the Company may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the future.

The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Investors:

Charlie Wohlhuter
Director of Investor Relations
(802) 772-2230

Media:

Jeff Weld
Vice President of Communications
(802) 772-2234
http://www.casella.com

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except for per share data)
 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Revenues$411,627  $352,735  $1,129,797  $904,975 
Operating expenses:       
Cost of operations 267,117   226,303   741,695   592,865 
General and administration 47,030   41,177   138,547   112,721 
Depreciation and amortization 59,174   47,736   168,549   116,095 
Southbridge Landfill closure charge 8,477   70   8,477   276 
Expense from acquisition activities 5,450   3,261   18,297   9,801 
Legal settlement          6,150 
  387,248   318,547   1,075,565   837,908 
Operating income 24,379   34,188   54,232   67,067 
Other expense (income):       
Interest expense, net 14,368   10,223   40,134   23,888 
Loss from termination of bridge financing          8,191 
Other income (412)  (225)  (1,239)  (1,019)
Other expense, net 13,956   9,998   38,895   31,060 
Income before income taxes 10,423   24,190   15,337   36,007 
Provision for income taxes 4,652   6,018   6,677   8,797 
Net income$5,771  $18,172  $8,660  $27,210 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 58,808   57,962   58,318   54,228 
Basic earnings per common share$0.10  $0.31  $0.15  $0.50 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 58,921   58,062   58,415   54,325 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.10  $0.31  $0.15  $0.50 
                


CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
 September 30,
2024
 December 31,
2023
 (Unaudited)  
ASSETS   
CURRENT ASSETS:   
Cash and cash equivalents$518,977  $220,912 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses 168,088   157,324 
Other current assets 55,986   48,089 
Total current assets 743,051   426,325 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,059,716   980,553 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 102,445   100,844 
Goodwill 907,876   735,670 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 273,312   241,429 
Other non-current assets 36,829   50,649 
Total assets$3,123,229  $2,535,470 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   
CURRENT LIABILITIES:   
Current maturities of debt$38,368  $35,781 
Current operating lease liabilities 10,492   9,039 
Accounts payable 101,632   116,794 
Current accrued final capping, closure and post-closure costs 15,991   10,773 
Other accrued liabilities 124,771   106,471 
Total current liabilities 291,254   278,858 
Debt, less current portion 1,045,509   1,007,662 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion 68,601   66,074 
Accrued final capping, closure and post-closure costs, less current portion 133,644   123,131 
Other long-term liabilities 52,691   37,954 
Total stockholders' equity 1,531,530   1,021,791 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$3,123,229  $2,535,470 
        


CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2024   2023 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   
Net income$8,660  $27,210 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization 168,549   116,095 
Interest accretion on landfill and environmental remediation liabilities 8,758   7,470 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 2,224   2,221 
Stock-based compensation 7,433   6,699 
Operating lease right-of-use assets expense 13,119   10,956 
Disposition of assets, other items and charges, net 12,459   279 
Loss from termination of bridge financing    8,191 
Deferred income taxes 3,424   5,233 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures (53,032)  (26,529)
Net cash provided by operating activities 171,594   157,825 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:   
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (259,196)  (847,763)
Additions to intangible assets (265)   
Additions to property and equipment (126,361)  (90,364)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 1,047   971 
Proceeds from property insurance settlement 146    
Net cash used in investing activities (384,629)  (937,156)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:   
Proceeds from debt borrowings 801,750   465,000 
Principal payments on debt (780,771)  (18,563)
Payments of debt issuance costs (6,448)  (12,759)
Proceeds from the exercise of share based awards    89 
Proceeds from the public offering of Class A common stock 496,569   496,231 
Net cash provided by financing activities 511,100   929,998 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 298,065   150,667 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 220,912   71,152 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$518,977  $221,819 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:   
Cash interest payments$45,685  $28,626 
Cash income tax payments$5,135  $9,689 
Non-current assets obtained through long-term financing obligations$23,679  $8,053 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$10,776  $18,558 
    
CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN NON-GAAP MEASURES
(In thousands)
    

Non-GAAP Performance Measures

In addition to disclosing financial results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), the Company also presents non-GAAP performance measures such as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income as a percentage of revenues, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share that provide an understanding of operational performance because it considers them important supplemental measures of the Company's performance that are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of the Company's results. The Company also believes that identifying the impact of certain items as adjustments provides more transparency and comparability across periods. Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures to further understand its “core operating performance” and believes its “core operating performance” is helpful in understanding its ongoing performance in the ordinary course of operations. The Company believes that providing such non-GAAP performance measures to investors, in addition to corresponding income statement measures, affords investors the benefit of viewing the Company’s performance using the same financial metrics that the management team uses in making many key decisions and understanding how the core business and its results of operations has performed. The tables below set forth such performance measures on an adjusted basis to exclude such items:

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net income $5,771  $18,172  $8,660  $27,210 
Net income as a percentage of revenues 1.4%  5.2%  0.8%  3.0%
Provision for income taxes 4,652   6,018   6,677   8,797 
Other income (412)  (225)  (1,239)  (1,019)
Loss from termination of bridge financing (i)          8,191 
Interest expense, net 14,368   10,223   40,134   23,888 
Southbridge Landfill closure charge (ii) 8,477   70   8,477   276 
Legal settlement (iii)          6,150 
Expense from acquisition activities (iv) 5,450   3,261   18,297   9,801 
Gain on resolution of acquisition related contingent consideration (v)    (376)     (965)
Depreciation and amortization 59,174   47,736   168,549   116,095 
Depletion of landfill operating lease obligations 2,552   2,255   7,247   6,558 
Interest accretion on landfill and environmental remediation liabilities 2,896   2,469   8,758   7,470 
Adjusted EBITDA$102,928  $89,603  $265,560  $212,452 
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues 25.0%  25.4%  23.5%  23.5%
Depreciation and amortization (59,174)  (47,736)  (168,549)  (116,095)
Depletion of landfill operating lease obligations (2,552)  (2,255)  (7,247)  (6,558)
Interest accretion on landfill and environmental remediation liabilities (2,896)  (2,469)  (8,758)  (7,470)
Adjusted Operating Income$38,306  $37,143  $81,006  $82,329 
Adjusted Operating Income as a percentage of revenues 9.3%  10.5%  7.2%  9.1%
                


 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net income $5,771  $18,172  $8,660  $27,210 
Loss from termination of bridge financing (i)          8,191 
Southbridge Landfill closure charge (ii) 8,477   70   8,477   276 
Legal settlement (iii)          6,150 
Expense from acquisition activities (iv) 5,450   3,261   18,297   9,801 
Gain on resolution of acquisition related contingent consideration (v)    (376)     (965)
Interest expense from acquisition activities (vi)          496 
Tax effect (vii) (3,797)  (987)  (7,805)  (6,920)
Adjusted Net Income$15,901  $20,140  $27,629  $44,239 
        
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 58,921   58,062   58,415   54,325 
        
Diluted earnings per common share$0.10  $0.31  $0.15  $0.50 
Loss from termination of bridge financing (i)          0.15 
Southbridge Landfill closure charge (ii) 0.14      0.15   0.01 
Legal settlement (iii)          0.11 
Expense from acquisition activities (iv) 0.09   0.07   0.31   0.18 
Gain on resolution of acquisition related contingent consideration (v)    (0.01)     (0.02)
Interest expense from acquisition activities (vi)          0.01 
Tax effect (vii) (0.06)  (0.02)  (0.14)  (0.13)
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share$0.27  $0.35  $0.47  $0.81 
                

(i) Loss from termination of bridge financing is related to the write-off of the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the extinguishment of bridge financing agreements associated with acquisitions.

(ii) Southbridge Landfill closure charge are expenses related to the unplanned early closure of the Southbridge Landfill along with associated legal activities. The Company initiated the unplanned, premature closure of the Southbridge Landfill in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 due to the significant capital investment required to obtain expansion permits and for future development coupled with an uncertain regulatory environment. The unplanned closure of the Southbridge Landfill reduced the economic useful life of the assets from prior estimates by approximately ten years. In August 2024, the Company received the final closure permit related to Southbridge Landfill and entered into post-closure.

(iii) Legal settlement is related to reaching an agreement in June 2023 with the collective class members of a class action lawsuit relating to certain Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ("FLSA") claims as well as state wage and hours laws.

(iv) Expense from acquisition activities is comprised primarily of legal, consulting, rebranding and other costs associated with the due diligence, acquisition and integration of acquired businesses. The nine months ended September 30, 2024 included a charge for an increase in the reserve against accounts receivable of the businesses acquired in the acquisition of four wholly owned subsidiaries of GFL Environmental Inc., as a result of our inability to pursue collections during the transition services period with the seller, resulting in accounts receivable aged beyond what is typical in our business.

(v) Gain on resolution of acquisition related contingent consideration is associated with the reversal of a contingency for a transfer station permit expansion that is no longer deemed viable.

(vi) Interest expense from acquisition activities is the amortization of debt issuance costs comprised of transaction, legal, and other similar costs associated with bridge financing activities related to acquisitions.

(vii) Tax effect of the adjustments is an aggregate of the current and deferred tax impact of each adjustment, including the impact to the effective tax rate, current provision and deferred provision. The computation considers all relevant impacts of the adjustments, including available net operating loss carryforwards and the impact on the remaining valuation allowance.

Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures

In addition to disclosing financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP, the Company also presents non-GAAP liquidity measures such as Adjusted Free Cash Flow that provide an understanding of the Company's liquidity because it considers them important supplemental measures of its liquidity that are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of the Company's cash flow generation from its core operations that are then available to be deployed for strategic acquisitions, growth investments, development projects, unusual landfill closures, site improvement and remediation, and strengthening the Company’s balance sheet through paying down debt. The Company also believes that showing the impact of certain items as adjustments provides more transparency and comparability across periods. Management uses non-GAAP liquidity measures to understand the Company’s cash flow provided by operating activities after certain expenditures along with its consolidated net leverage and believes that these measures demonstrate the Company’s ability to execute on its strategic initiatives. The Company believes that providing such non-GAAP liquidity measures to investors, in addition to corresponding cash flow statement measures, affords investors the benefit of viewing the Company’s liquidity using the same financial metrics that the management team uses in making many key decisions and understanding how the core business and cash flow generation has performed. The table below, on an adjusted basis to exclude certain items, sets forth such liquidity measures:

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net cash provided by operating activities$91,813  $74,629  $171,594  $157,825 
Capital expenditures (51,461)  (39,949)  (126,361)  (90,364)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 220   195   1,047   971 
Proceeds from property insurance settlement 146      146    
Southbridge Landfill closure (i) 799   887   2,281   3,224 
Cash outlays from acquisition activities (ii) 4,580   2,233   14,015   8,292 
Acquisition capital expenditures (iii) 12,830   6,041   25,489   11,053 
McKean Landfill rail capital expenditures (iv) 318   2,403   3,543   3,306 
FLSA legal settlement payment (v)       6,150    
Landfill capping charge - veneer failure payment (vi)       850    
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$59,245  $46,439  $98,754  $94,307 
                

(i) Southbridge Landfill closure are cash outlays associated with the unplanned, early closure of the Southbridge Landfill. The Company initiated the unplanned, premature closure of the Southbridge Landfill in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and expects to incur cash outlays through satisfaction of the closure requirements and the environmental remediation process. In August 2024, the Company received the final closure permit related to Southbridge Landfill and entered into post-closure.

(ii) Cash outlays from acquisition activities are cash outlays for transaction and integration costs relating to specific acquisition transactions and include legal, consulting, rebranding and other costs as part of the Company’s strategic growth initiative.

(iii) Acquisition capital expenditures are acquisition related capital expenditures that are necessary to optimize strategic synergies associated with integrating newly acquired operations as contemplated by the discounted cash flow return analysis conducted by management as part of the acquisition investment decision. Acquisition related capital expenditures include costs required to achieve initial operating synergies and integrate operations.

(iv) McKean Landfill rail capital expenditures are long-term infrastructure capital expenditures related to rail side development at the Company's landfill in Mount Jewett, PA ("McKean Landfill"), which is different from the landfill construction investments in the normal course of operations.

(v) FLSA legal settlement payment is the cash outlay of a legal settlement related to reaching an agreement in June 2023 with the collective class members of a class action lawsuit relating to certain claims under the FLSA as well as state wage and hours laws.

(vi) Landfill capping charge - veneer failure payment is the cash outlay associated with operating expenses incurred to clean up the affected capping material at the Company's landfill in Seneca, New York. Engineering analysis is currently underway to determine root causes and responsibility for the event.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with or an alternative for GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income as a percentage of revenues, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income as a percentage of revenues, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, and Adjusted Free Cash Flow presented by other companies.

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF FISCAL YEAR 2024 OUTLOOK NON-GAAP MEASURES
(In thousands)
 

Following is a reconciliation of the Company's estimated Adjusted EBITDA(i) from estimated Net income for fiscal year 2024:

 (Estimated) Twelve Months Ending December 31, 2024
Net income $10,000 - $20,000
Provision for income taxes11,000
Other income(1,500)
Interest expense, net52,000
Southbridge Landfill closure charge8,500
Expense from acquisition activities23,000
Depreciation and amortization235,000
Depletion of landfill operating lease obligations10,500
Interest accretion on landfill and environmental remediation liabilities11,500
Adjusted EBITDA$360,000 - $370,000
  

Following is a reconciliation of the Company's estimated Adjusted Free Cash Flow(i) from estimated Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal year 2024:

 (Estimated) Twelve Months Ending December 31, 2024
Net cash provided by operating activities $245,000 - $255,000
Capital expenditures(196,000)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment1,350
Proceeds from property insurance settlement150
FLSA legal settlement payment6,150
Southbridge Landfill closure2,500
Acquisition capital expenditures55,000
Cash outlays from acquisition activities20,000
McKean Landfill rail capital expenditures5,000
Landfill capping charge - veneer failure payment850
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$140,000 - $150,000
  

(i) See footnotes for Non-GAAP Performance Measures and Non-GAAP Liquidity Measures included in the Unaudited Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures for further disclosure over the nature of the various adjustments to estimated Adjusted EBITDA and estimated Adjusted Free Cash Flow.

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL DATA TABLES
(In thousands)
 

Amounts of total revenues attributable to services provided for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30,
  2024  % of Total
Revenues
  2023  % of Total
Revenues
Collection$252,579   61.4% $206,093   58.4%
Disposal 67,453   16.4%  66,337   18.8%
Landfill gas-to-energy 1,651   0.4%  1,797   0.5%
Processing 3,482   0.8%  3,021   0.9%
Solid waste operations 325,165   79.0%  277,248   78.6%
Processing 34,954   8.5%  27,782   7.9%
National Accounts 51,508   12.5%  47,705   13.5%
Resource Solutions operations 86,462   21.0%  75,487   21.4%
Total revenues$411,627   100.0% $352,735   100.0%
                


 Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2024  % of Total
Revenues
  2023  % of Total
Revenues
Collection$687,896   60.9% $495,917   54.8%
Disposal 182,716   16.2%  181,433   20.0%
Power generation 6,144   0.5%  5,042   0.6%
Processing 8,290   0.7%  7,351   0.8%
Solid waste operations 885,046   78.3%  689,743   76.2%
Processing 97,992   8.7%  75,970   8.4%
National Accounts 146,759   13.0%  139,262   15.4%
Resource Solutions operations 244,751   21.7%  215,232   23.8%
Total revenues$1,129,797   100.0% $904,975   100.0%
                

Components of revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023 are as follows:

 Amount % of
Related
Business
 % of Total
Company
Solid waste operations:     
Collection$12,639   6.1%  3.6%
Disposal 2,542   3.8%  0.7%
Solid waste price 15,181   5.5%  4.3%
Collection (1,445)  (0.7)%  (0.4)%
Disposal (1,311)  (2.0)%  (0.4)%
Processing (71)  (2.4)%  %
Solid waste volume (2,827)  (1.0)%  (0.8)%
Surcharges and other fees (539)    (0.1)%
Commodity price and volume 19     %
Acquisitions 36,083   13.0%  10.2%
Total solid waste operations 47,917   17.3%  13.6%
Resource Solutions operations:     
Price 2,452   3.2%  0.7%
Volume 7,312   9.7%  2.0%
Surcharges and other fees (160)    %
Acquisitions 1,371   1.8%  0.4%
Total Resource Solutions operations 10,975   14.5%  3.1%
Total Company$58,892     16.7%
          

Components of capital expenditures(i) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Growth capital expenditures:       
Acquisition capital expenditures$12,830  $6,041  $25,489  $11,053 
McKean Landfill rail capital expenditures 318   2,403   3,543   3,306 
Other 4,644   2,217   9,636   6,115 
Growth capital expenditures 17,792   10,661   38,668   20,474 
Replacement capital expenditures:       
Landfill development 14,728   16,155   32,536   27,353 
Vehicles, machinery, equipment and containers 13,103   11,125   41,348   30,897 
Facilities 4,527   2,008   10,536   8,578 
Other 1,311      3,273   3,062 
Replacement capital expenditures 33,669   29,288   87,693   69,890 
Capital expenditures$51,461  $39,949  $126,361  $90,364 
                

(i) The Company's capital expenditures are broadly defined as pertaining to either growth or replacement activities. Growth capital expenditures are defined as costs related to development projects, organic business growth, and the integration of newly acquired operations. Growth capital expenditures include costs related to the following: 1) acquisition capital expenditures that are necessary to optimize strategic synergies associated with integrating newly acquired operations as contemplated by the discounted cash flow return analysis conducted by management as part of the acquisition investment decision and includes the capital expenditures required to achieve initial operating synergies and integrate operations; 2) McKean Landfill rail capital expenditures, which is unique and different from landfill construction investments in the normal course of operations because the Company is investing in long-term infrastructure; and 3) development of new airspace, permit expansions, and new recycling contracts, equipment added directly as a result of organic business growth and infrastructure added to increase throughput at transfer stations and recycling facilities. Replacement capital expenditures are defined as landfill cell construction costs not related to expansion airspace, costs for normal permit renewals, replacement costs for equipment and other capital expenditures due to age or obsolescence, and capital items not defined as growth capital expenditures.