- - - - Select Regulatory heading - - - -


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROBECO N.V.
 
SEMIANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% ROBECO

CONTENTS
 
General information                                   1
Report of the management board            2
Balance sheet                                                5
Profit and loss account                               5
Cash flow summary                                    5
Notes                                                             6
Other data                                                     9
Spread of net assets                                   10
 
 
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
 
ROBECO N.V. 1)
(investment company with a variable capital, having its registered office in Rotterdam, the Netherlands)
Coolsingel 120
Postbus 973
NL-3000 AZ Rotterdam
Tel.: +31 - 10 - 224 12 24
Fax: +31 - 10 - 411 52 88
Internet: www.robeco.com
 
Prospectus
The prospectus is available at the company's office and via www.robeco.com.
 

REPORT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
 
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
 
Global economic recovery takes shape
The economic recovery that began the previous year continued in the first half of 2004. Consumer and business confidence in the future showed an upward trend. This was reflected by increasing capital expenditure and consumer spending. The North American and Asian regions took the lead. The long-awaited recovery of the labor market finally materialized in the United States. The rapidly growing Chinese economy remained another important stimulus for the global economy. In Japan growth is no longer just driven by an increase in exports, but also by domestic spending, which has been growing for the first time in a long while. Continental Europe is still the lagging region although here too there is reason for cautious optimism. Monetary authorities were increasingly forced to begin reversing their accommodative measures of the past years. The US FederalReserve, for instance, raised its official rates for the first time in four years. The trend of falling prices came to an end, however, inflation is still low for the time being.
 
A cautious start for the stock markets
The equity markets had a defensive start in 2004. The energy, utilities and consumer staples sectors had the best performance in the first half of 2004. The cautious attitude of the market was mainly the result of uncertainty regarding interest rates. Strong economic growth and rising oil prices gave the impression that interest rates could only go up. The Federal Reserve indeed decided to raise rates on 30 June. Corporate earnings developed favorably all over the world. There were two reasons for this: businesses benefited from the effects of the cost-saving operations of the last years while sales increased at the same time.
We consider 2004 to be a transition year with moderately positive returns. Investors have to get used to a new interest-rate climate first, before they start looking at the sound fundamental development of companies and the stock market's very reasonable valuation.
 
 
INVESTMENT RESULT
 

In the first half of 2004, the share price of Robeco rose from EUR 20.92 to EUR 21.85. Assuming reinvestment of the dividend of EUR 0.36 per share distributed in May 2004, this is an investment result of 6.1%. Based on net asset value, which rose from EUR 21.01 to EUR 21.94, the investment result was 6.1%. The fund's benchmark, the MSCI World Index, rose 7.6% over the same period.
The lag against the benchmark is attributable to stock selection within the various sectors. The other major investment decisions contributed slightly positively to relative performance. In the first six months of 2004 an above-average position was taken in the US dollar against the euro on several occasions, which turned out favorably. The overweight in the energy sector and the underweight in the information technology sector were good decisions and contributed positively to the result. Japan, in which the fund held an above-average position, was one of the world's best-performing markets.
Stock selection within the consumer discretionary, information technology and telecommunication services sectors contributed negatively. The responsible positions are clearly identifiable. Within the consumer discretionary sector the position in Chinese company Denway Motors was the biggest loser. The stock had risen sharply in the second half of 2003, but measures by the Chinese government to curb economic growth caused this stock to decline in the reporting period.
Within information technology, several smaller stocks were included in the portfolio which had a clearly negative impact on performance. Examples include Business Objects and Seagate Technologies. Several big names such as EMC and Nokia did not do well either. The absence of AT&T Wireless in the portfolio led to a lagging result in the telecommunication services sector. This stock rallied sharply due to the takeover struggle between Vodafone and Cingular (BellSouth's and SBC's mobile division).
 
 
INVESTMENT POLICY
 
Several changes were made in the portfolio. The weight of financials was reduced, mainly by reducing the weight in banks in the United States. These have benefited from huge demand for mortgages and other consumer credit (credit cards) for years. Low money-market rates paid on deposits from retail clients, also helped. Large sums were then invested in mortgage loans, most of which are linked to capital-market rates. The difference between money-market and capital-market rates was pure profit for the banks. We expect money-market rates to increase faster than capital-market rates in the next months, which will make this difference less profitable.
The weight in consumer discretionary was not changed and remained below average. US consumers kept spending throughout the recession, thanks to low interest rates and a tax cut. Now that both of these factors have disappeared, we expect consumers to reduce their spending. The portfolio contains no US car makers and only a few retailers.
The weight of consumer staples however has been raised. Coca-Cola, Gillette and Japanese company Ito Yokado were purchased. The weight in health care remained above average, with a continued emphasis on the services, suppliers and biotechnology subsectors. Earnings growth here is much higher than that of the larger pharmaceutical companies.
 

Top 10 stocks
 
 
 
Country
 
 
Interest in %
30/06/2004
 
Performance in %
01/01-30/06/2004
 
 
 
 
 
 
In euros
In local
currency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.
Citigroup
 
US
1.9
1.0
-2.6
 2.
Pfizer
 
US
1.8
1.5
-2.1
 3.
Exxon Mobil
 
US
1.5
13.7
9.7
 4.
General Electric
 
US
1.4
9.8
5.9
 5.
Shell Transport & Trading
 
UK
1.3
5.3
0.3
 6.
American International Group
 
US
1.3
11.7
7.7
 7.
Microsoft
 
US
1.3
8.2
4.3
 8.
Total
 
France
1.2
11.2
11.2
 9.
Intel
 
US
1.2
-10.5
-13.6
10.
BP
 
UK
1.1
15.0
9.5
 
The weight of the energy sector remained high. It is expected that an oil price of between USD 30 and 35 per barrel is a reasonable reflection of political risks. Refinery margins, which are expected to remain high and demand for suppliers to the oil industry, necessary for more efficient drilling of existing wells, may cause surprises. Within the energy sector, weight was moved from pure exploration companies (Occidental Petroleum) to refinery (Valero and also Royal Dutch, which has a lot of refinery capacity) and suppliers (Schlumberger). The interest in the utilities sector was slightly increased via purchases in RWE (Germany) and Edison International (United States), which are attractive for stock-specific reasons.
The weight in materials and industrials remained unchanged.
The weight in information technology remained lower than the benchmark. However, the focus was gradually shifted to Asia by purchases of Samsung Electronics and TSMC. Both companies are low-valuation alternatives for makers of mobile phones and chips. Cisco, Nokia and Texas Instruments were sold. The weight of telecommunication services was reduced by sales in Japan (NTT and KDDI), where there is fierce competition in mobile services.
 
Rotterdam, 3 August 2004
 
The management board
Marnix C. Vriezen
Mark R. Glazener
Volker Wytzes

BALANCE SHEET
EUR x million
 
 
 
 
30/06/2004
31/12/2003
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
 
 
Financial investments
 
 
Equities
6,532
6,306
 
_________
_________
Total investments
6,532
6,306
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
35
33
 
 
 
Other assets
 
 
Cash
72
166
 
_________
_________
 
6,639
6,505
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable 
18
39
 
_________
_________
Shareholders' equity
6,621
6,466
 
 
 
Composition of shareholders' equity
 
 
302
308
Share premium reserve
341
463
Other reserves
5,587
5,354
Net result
391
341
 
_________
_________
 
6,621
6,466
 
 
 
 
 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
EUR x million
 
 
 
 
01/01-
01/01-
 
30/06/2004
30/06/2003
 
 
 
Investment income
56
66
Movements in value
363
-99
 
_________
_________
 
419
-33
Management costs
28
25
 
_________
_________
Net result
391
-58
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW SUMMARY
indirect method, EUR x million
 
 
 
 
01/01-
01/01-
 
30/06/2004
30/06/2003
 
 
 
Cash flow from investment activities
151
113
Cash flow from financing activities
-235
9
 
_________
_________
Net cash flow
-84
122
Currency and cash revaluation
-4
-
 
_________
_________
Increase(+)/decrease(-) cash*
-88
122
 
* Cash and accounts payable to credit institutions.
 
 

NOTES
 
General
 
Robeco N.V. is a Dutch investment company with a variable capital within the meaning of Article 28 of the 1969 Dutch Corporate Income Tax Act. Therefore, no corporate income tax is payable provided income after deduction of costs is distributed directly in the form of shareholder dividends. Robeco N.V. is subject to the EC directive containing rules for Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS). Under the terms of the Dutch Investment Institutions Supervision Act ('Wtb', Wet toezicht beleggingsinstellingen), Robeco N.V. was granted a license by De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. (the Dutch central bank) on 26 April 2002, permitting trade of its shares in other EC member states.
 
System change
As a result of changes to the Guidelines for Annual Reporting, with effect from the 2004 financial year changes in the value of investments, both realized and unrealized, are reported in the Profit and loss account, and the Reserve for capital gains and losses is reported under Other reserves. The change has no effect on the shareholders' equity as at 31 December 2003 and 30 June 2004. The effect on the result for the period 1 January 2003 through 30 June 2003 amounts to EUR -99 million, and over the period 1 January 2004 through 30 June 2004 EUR 363 million. Comparative figures in this report have been adjusted accordingly where necessary.
 
Open-end fund
Robeco N.V. is an open-end investment company, meaning that, barring exceptional circumstances, Robeco N.V. issues and repurchases its shares on a daily basis via the intermediary at prices approximating net asset value. Robeco Investment Consulting B.V. functions as the intermediary between Robeco N.V. and investors for the issuance and repurchase of shares, as a result of which Robeco N.V. issues and repurchases its shares at net asset value. The abovementioned margin between the net asset value and the bid and offer prices, and the associated costs, are for the account and risk of the intermediary. The intermediary will distribute any positive results, calculated on a cumulative basis, to the funds on a quarterly basis. Distribution will be in proportion to the positive contribution of each fund to the intermediary's result. A buffer is maintained to cover any future losses.
 
 
accounting principles
 
General
The accounting principles for the valuation of assets and liabilities and determination of the result are unchanged, and as such are in accordance with the annual financial statements. Amounts are expressed in millions of euros.
 
Affiliated parties
Robeco N.V. is affiliated to the entities belonging to Robeco Groep N.V. The affiliation with Robeco Groep N.V. is the result of the possibility of having decisive control or a substantial influence on the fund's business policy. Robeco Groep N.V. belongs to the Rabobank Group. The management structure of Robeco Groep N.V., in which significant authorities are allocated to its independent supervisory board, is such that Rabobank does not have a meaningful say in or influence on the fund's business policy. Robeco Groep N.V. pursues an independent investment policy on behalf of its affiliated investment companies, taking into account the interests of the investors involved. Besides services of other market parties, Robeco N.V. also uses the services of one or more of these affiliated entities including transactions relating to securities, treasury, derivatives,

custody, securities lending, and sale and purchase of its own shares, as well as management activities. Transactions are executed at market rates.
 
Various independent research institutions provide services to the company to support its decision-making process. These institutions are paid by means of soft-dollar arrangements with brokers.
 
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Policy regarding the use of derivative investment instruments
Investing implies that positions are taken. As it is possible to use various (derivative) instruments to construct an identical position, the selection of derivatives is subordinate to the positioning of a portfolio. Positions in derivative financial instruments are presented off-balance sheet, but are inextricably connected with existing on-balance sheet positions. No further explanation is therefore given of individual results on derivatives positions. In our published information, attention is given primarily to the overall position, and secondarily to the nature and volume of the financial instruments employed.
 
Forward exchange transactions and futures
Liabilities and receivables ensuing from forward exchange transactions and futures are not included in the Balance sheet. They are, however, explained in the Notes to the balance sheet under the heading Commitments not shown in the balance sheet. Unrealized results of forward exchange transactions are accounted for in the Balance sheet under either Accounts payable or Accounts receivable. Unrealized results of futures are accounted for in the Balance sheet under either Accounts receivable or Accounts payable arising from securities transactions. The results are determined by valuing forward exchange transactions and futures at their real value. For forward exchange transactions, this value is based on currency rates and reference interest rates at closing date. The real value of futures is determined on the basis of market prices and other market quotations at closing date.
 
 
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET AND THE PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
 
Equities
At balance sheet date, shares to the amount of EUR 2.5 billion (EUR 1.4 billion at the end of last year) had been lent. To cover the risk of non-restitution, adequate collateral was demanded and obtained; this collateral is not included in the Balance sheet.
 
Cash
Includes balances in current accounts, call money and time deposits.

Shareholders' equity
 
Composition and development of shareholders' equity
 
 
 
01/01-
01/01-
 
 
 
30/06/2004
30/06/2003
Issued capital
 
 
 
 
Situation at opening date
 
 
308
302
Received on shares issued
 
 
23
16
Paid for shares repurchased
 
 
-29
-9
 
 
 
_______
_______
Situation at closing date
 
 
302
309
 
 
 
 
 
Share premium reserve
 
 
 
 
Situation at opening date
 
 
463
359
Received on shares issued
 
 
485
299
Paid for shares repurchased
 
 
-607
-167
 
 
 
_______
_______
Situation at closing date
 
 
341
491
 
 
 
 
 
Other reserves
 
 
 
 
Situation at opening date
 
 
5,354
137
Addition of reserve for capital gains and losses
 
 
 
-
 
8.464
 
 
 
_______
_______
Starting situation after system change
 
 
5,354
8,601
Net result from previous financial year
 
 
341
-3,113
Dividend payments
 
 
-108
-134
 
 
 
_______
_______
Situation at closing date
 
 
5,587
5,354
 
 
 
 
 
Net result
 
 
391
-58
 
 
 
 _______
 _______
Shareholders' equity
 
 
6,621
6,096
 
 
 
 
 
 
The company's authorized share capital amounts to EUR 800 million, divided into 800,000,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 1 each. As of 30 June 2004 the number of shares outstanding was 301,733,356. Net asset value per share amounted to EUR 21.94. In May 2004 the company distributed dividend to the amount of EUR 0.36 per share.
 
Shares outstanding
 
Development of number of outstanding shares
 
01/01-
01/01-
 
30/06/2004
30/06/2003
 
 
 
Situation at opening date
307,721,339
301,561,383
 
 
 
Shares issued in financial year
23,137,635
16,484,688
Shares repurchased in financial year
29,125,618
9,045,828
 
 __________
 ___________
Situation at closing date
301,733,356
309,000,243
 
 
 
 
Commitments not shown in the balance sheet
The futures contracts purchased at balance sheet date represent an additional investment of JPY 18 billion. The forward exchange transactions current at closing date represent purchases of AUD 71 million, CAD 80 million, EUR 48 million and JPY 11,931 million, against sales of CHF 113 million, USD 161 million and GBP 15 million. Futures contracts and forward exchange transactions are included in the Spread of net assets at the end of this report. Unrealized results of these transactions at closing date are included in the Profit and loss account.

COSTS
 
Expense ratio
 
Expense ratio
 
01/01-
01/01-
 
30/06/2004
30/06/2003
 
in %
in %
Cost item
 
 
Management costs
0.42
0.42
Other costs
0.01
0.02
 
_______
_______
Total
0.43
0.44
 
 
 
 
 
The expense ratio expresses the costs charged to the fund during the reporting period as a percentage of the average assets1) entrusted during the reporting period. The expense ratio as shown does not include brokerage costs and exchange fees relating to investment transactions. These have been discounted in the cost price or the sales value of the investments, as is normal practice in the securities industry. The expense ratio was 0.43% during the reporting period. In addition to the costs of the fund's asset management such as administration, the management costs in the expense ratio also include the costs of the external auditor, other external advisers, regulators, costs relating to reports required by law, such as the annual and semiannual reports, and the costs relating to the meetings of shareholders. Other costs mainly relate to the custody fee charged by third parties for the custody of the fund's securities portfolio.
 
Management costs and service fee
With effect from 1 October 2004, the management fee on the average assets entrusted will be raised from 0.84% to 1.00% per annum. Furthermore, a service fee will be introduced to cover formal and operational costs such as the production of annual reports and the fund's administration. The service fee for Robeco N.V. will be 0.12% per annum. A discount of 0.02% will apply for the service fee on the assets in excess of EUR 1 billion, with a further discount of 0.02% on the assets in excess of EUR 5 billion.
 
Rotterdam, 3 August 2004
 
The management board
 
 
OTHER DATA
 
Interests of major investors
Statement in conformity with article 21, paragraph 2, sections b and c, of the Dutch Investment Institutions Supervision Decree (Btb, Besluit toezicht beleggingsinstellingen).
The company knows of only one party to be considered a major investor within the meaning of the Btb, namely Stichting Aandelen-Rekeningen Robeco-Groep. During the period under review, no transactions as referred to in article 21, paragraph 2, section c, of the Btb took place.
 
 
Auditors
No external audit has been conducted.

SPREAD OF NET ASSETS

 
Across countries
Across currencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equities
Equities +
derivatives*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30/06
30/06
31/12
30/06
31/12
30/06
31/12
 
2004
2004
2003
2004
2003
2004
2003
 
EUR x million
in %
in %
in %
in %
in %
in %
By country
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America (54.90 %)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States of America
3,502
52.87
51.28
52.87
51.60
51.63
52.01
Canada
120
1.81
1.50
1.81
1.51
2.56
2.24
Brazil
15
0.22
0.21
0.22
0.21
-
-
Bermuda
-
-
0.29
-
0.29
-
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe (31.28 %)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom
677
10.22
10.72
10.22
10.72
9.32
9.71
France
345
5.21
6.13
5.21
6.13
-
-
Switzerland
268
4.05
3.73
4.05
3.73
3.04
2.61
The Netherlands
202
3.05
2.74
3.05
2.74
-
-
Germany
151
2.28
2.16
2.28
2.16
-
-
Italy
145
2.19
1.61
2.19
1.61
-
-
Spain
134
2.03
2.18
2.03
2.18
-
-
Sweden
89
1.34
1.31
1.34
1.31
1.35
1.49
Finland
28
0.43
0.68
0.43
0.68
-
-
Ireland
16
0.25
0.79
0.25
0.79
-
-
Norway
15
0.23
-
0.23
-
0.23
-
Luxembourg
-
-
0.26
-
0.26
-
-
euro
-
-
-
-
-
17.64
17.90
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia (11.21%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan
522
7.89
7.27
9.89
9.60
9.40
8.74
Hong Kong
116
1.75
1.95
1.75
1.95
2.01
2.66
Singapore
51
0.77
0.26
0.77
0.26
0.77
0.26
South Korea
24
 0.37
-
0.37
-
-
-
China
17
0.26
0.71
0.26
0.71
-
-
Taiwan
11
0.17
-
0.17
-
0.19
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australia (1.27%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Australia
84
1.27
1.74
1.27
1.74
1.86
2.38
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets and liabilities (1.34%)
89
1.34
2.48
-0.66
-0.18
-
-
 
_______
______
_______
______
_______
_______
_______
Total
6,621
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sector distribution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financials
22.8
23.4
 
Health care
13.0
13.4
 
Information technology
12.2
12.7
 
Industrials
11.1
10.8
 
Consumer discretionary
10.1
11.1
 
Energy
9.5
8.9
 
Consumer staples
9.0
6.0
 
Telecom
4.5
4.6
 
Materials
4.5
4.9
 
Utilities
2.0
1.7
 
Other assets and liabilities
1.3
2.5
 
 
_______
_______
 
Total
100.0
100.0
 
 
*In addition to investments in equities, the portfolio may include positions in derivatives. The sum of equities and derivatives reflects the true volume of the investments by country and in total. At 30 June 2004, the portfolio contained derivatives, in this case index futures, as was also the case at 31 December 2003.
 

1) Robeco (Schweiz) AG, Uraniastrasse 12, CH-8001 Zurich, is the fund's appointed representative in Switzerland. Copies of the prospectus, Articles of Association, (semi)annual reports and a list of all purchases and sales in the fund's securities portfolio during the reporting period are available from the above address free of charge. UBS AG, Bahnhofstrasse 45, CH-8098 Zurich, is the fund's paying agent in Switzerland.
1) The average assets entrusted used in this calculation is based on seven observations. DNB circular 8022 recommends using 3 observations. The calculation method used in this semiannual report gives a more accurate picture of the average assets entrusted.