Contact Information: CONTACT: David Sheon +1 202 518-6321 (USA) Prof. Alan Husband Group Director, Research Marshall Edwards, Inc. +61 2 9878 0088 (Australia)
Additional Orphan Drug Status Granted for Melanoma for Marshall Edwards' Investigational Anti-Cancer Drug Triphendiol (NV-196)
| Source: Marshall Edwards, Inc.
NEW CANAAN, CT--(Marketwire - February 19, 2008) - Marshall Edwards, Inc., (NASDAQ : MSHL )
announced today that triphendiol (previously known as NV-196) has been
granted Orphan Drug status by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
for treatment of Stage IIB through Stage IV malignant melanoma.
An Orphan Drug refers to a product that is intended for use in a disease or
condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States.
A grant of Orphan Drug status provides 7 years of market exclusivity for
the orphan indication after approval by the FDA, as well as tax incentives,
study design assistance, and eligibility for grant funding from the FDA
during its development.
Triphendiol has previously been granted by FDA Orphan Drug status for the
treatment of pancreatic cancer and for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma
(bile duct cancer).
Professor Alan Husband, Group Director of Research for Marshall Edwards,
said, "This grant of Orphan Drug status for a third indication, malignant
melanoma, is a further indication of the viability of the development
program for triphendiol as a multipotent anti-cancer agent."
"The activity seen in laboratory testing together with the favorable safety
profile observed in early clinical testing suggest that triphendiol may
open new opportunities to treat this unusually aggressive form of cancer,"
Professor Husband said.
No adverse effects of triphendiol were recorded in any of the laboratory in
vitro or animal studies. In the two Phase I clinical trials completed thus
far, the investigational drug has demonstrated acceptable pharmacokinetic
profiles in human volunteers with no reported side effects.
In animals bearing human melanoma cells, triphendiol administration caused
tumor reduction and also demonstrated a synergistic effect when
administered in combination with dacarbazine, an approved melanoma
treatment agent, and cisplatin.
Laboratory testing in vitro has demonstrated that triphendiol is active
against a panel of human melanoma cell lines causing apoptosis (programmed
cell death). The mechanism of action appears to be via down regulation of
the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) which enables
activation of the executioner enzymes known as caspases. Caspases are
normally active in healthy cells, but the over-expression of XIAP in cancer
cells leads to suppressed caspase expression.
These laboratory studies also demonstrated that in addition to inducing
cell death as a single agent, triphendiol is able to chemosensitize
resistant melanoma cells to other chemotoxic drugs such as cisplatin,
dacarbazine, paclitaxel and gemcitabine.
Malignant melanoma is considered an "orphan" cancer, because of its
relatively low prevalence. It occurs as a malignant neoplasm of
pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), most often in the skin, but can also
be found in the eyes, ears, gastrointestinal tract, leptomeninges, and oral
and genital mucosa.(1) While melanoma accounts for only 3% of all skin
cancers, it causes the greatest number of skin cancer-related deaths
worldwide and is responsible for more than 77% of skin cancer deaths.(2)
The American Cancer Society estimated that in 2007 approximately 60,000
(34,000 men and 26,000 women) would develop malignant melanoma in the
United States alone and estimated 8,110 deaths from melanoma would occur in
the US in 2007.(3)
Triphendiol is a second-generation derivative of phenoxodiol. Phenoxodiol
is an investigational drug that is currently undergoing clinical evaluation
in a Phase III study in platinum resistant ovarian cancer patients, a study
that has been approved under the FDA's Special Protocol Assessment scheme.
Patients seeking more information about the phenoxodiol trial should visit
www.OVATUREtrial.com.
This class of drugs is derived from a proprietary phenolic drug technology
platform that has produced a number of investigational anti-cancer lead
compounds, characterized by unusually broad activity against a range of
tumor targets in cell-based studies and favorable safety profile in animal
and early phase human testing.
The CEO of Marshall Edwards, Mr. Christopher Naughton, commenting on the
Company's strategic plan for triphendiol, said, "The Company intends to
take triphendiol into Phase II human trials, and now has a number of
options as to the targeted disease."
"The Company is expanding its clinical program with this exciting class of
oncology drugs, with phenoxodiol now in a Phase III trial, and triphendiol
now due into Phase II this year. Our plan is to bring these drugs to
market through a licence to an established pharmaceutical company, and we
have appointed JPMorgan as our commercial advisors," Mr. Naughton said.
About triphendiol
Triphendiol (NV-196) is another investigational drug in the Marshall
Edwards, Inc. oncology drug pipeline, currently being developed as an
orally delivered chemosensitizing agent, intended for use in conjunction
with standard chemotoxic anti-cancer drugs for the treatment of late stage
pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, and melanoma. Triphendiol is
broadly cytostatic and cytotoxic against most forms of human cancer cells
in in vitro laboratory studies, and has been shown to cause cell cycle
arrest (or stop cells increasing in number) and to induce apoptosis (or
initiate programmed cell death) in various cancer cell lines in laboratory
studies.
Biological studies suggest a mechanism of cytotoxicity that involves the
tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) death
receptors, accompanied by downregulation in XIAP expression, and induction
of the intrinsic (mitochondrial) apoptotic pathway via caspase 9. It
exhibits high selectivity, little effect on non-tumor cells and no
observable toxicity in animals at therapeutically effective doses. In
clinical studies conducted so far, no adverse events or side effects have
been reported when administered to human volunteers. Compared to the
first-generation phenolic drug, phenoxodiol, triphendiol has substantially
greater activity in laboratory testing against pancreatic cancer,
cholangiocarcinoma and melanoma.
About Marshall Edwards, Inc. and Novogen Limited
Marshall Edwards, Inc. is a specialist oncology company focused on the
clinical development of novel anti-cancer therapeutics. These derive from
a flavonoid technology platform that has generated a number of novel
compounds characterized by broad ranging activity in laboratory testing
against a range of cancer targets with few side effects. The ability of
these compounds to target an enzyme present on the surface of cancer cells,
and inhibit the production of pro-survival proteins within the cancer cell
suggests that they may possess a unique combination of efficacy and safety.
Marshall Edwards, Inc. has licensed rights from Novogen Limited (ASX : NRT )
(NASDAQ : NVGN ) to bring three investigational oncology drugs --
phenoxodiol, triphendiol (NV-196) and NV-143 to market globally. Marshall
Edwards, Inc. is majority owned by Novogen, an Australian biotechnology
company that is specializing in the development of therapeutics based on a
flavonoid technology platform. Novogen, based in Sydney, Australia, is
developing a range of therapeutics across the fields of oncology,
cardiovascular disease and inflammatory diseases. More information on
phenoxodiol and on the Novogen group of companies can be found at
www.marshalledwardsinc.com and www.novogen.com.
Under U.S. law, a new drug cannot be marketed until it has been
investigated in clinical trials and approved by the FDA as being safe and
effective for the intended use. Statements included in this press release
that are not historical in nature are "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should be aware that our actual results
could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking
statements, which are based on management's current expectations and are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited
to, our failure to successfully commercialize our product candidates; costs
and delays in the development and/or FDA approval, or the failure to obtain
such approval, of our product candidates; uncertainties in clinical trial
results; our inability to maintain or enter into, and the risks resulting
from our dependence upon, collaboration or contractual arrangements
necessary for the development, manufacture, commercialization, marketing,
sales and distribution of any products; competitive factors; our inability
to protect our patents or proprietary rights and obtain necessary rights to
third party patents and intellectual property to operate our business; our
inability to operate our business without infringing the patents and
proprietary rights of others; general economic conditions; the failure of
any products to gain market acceptance; our inability to obtain any
additional required financing; technological changes; government
regulation; changes in industry practice; and one-time events. We do not
intend to update any of these factors or to publicly announce the results
of any revisions to these forward-looking statements.
(1) Melanoma. In: D L. Kasper et all. Harrison's Principles of Internal
Medicine 16th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2004; Carli P, Salvini C.
Familial melanoma. Orphanet Encyclopedia. (April 2004) Available at
www.orpha.net/data/patho/Pro/en/MelanomaFamilial-FRenPro3560.pdf
(2) Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, Mariotto A, Miller BA, Feuer EJ, Clegg
L, Horner MJ, Howlader N, Eisner MP, Reichman M, Edwards BK (eds). SEER
Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2004, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda,
MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2004/, based on November 2006 SEER data
submission, posted to the SEER web site, 2007.
(3) Cancer Facts and Figures, American Cancer Society, 2007