MIDLAND, Texas, Aug. 5, 2015 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Legacy Reserves LP ("Legacy") (NASDAQ:LGCY) today announced second quarter results for 2015.
Q2 highlights include:
-
Production of 33,571 Boe/d
-
Lease operating expense (excluding ad valorem taxes) of $42.8 million, a $3.1 million (6.8%) improvement relative to Q1 2015 and a $10.4 million (19.5%) improvement relative to Q4 2014
-
Adjusted EBITDA of $69.9 million, an $8.0 million (12.8%) improvement relative to Q1 2015 on a net loss of approximately $38.5 million
- Distributable Cash Flow of $39.8 million, a $13.0 million (48.5%) improvement relative to Q1 2015, covering our quarterly distribution by 1.64 times
Paul T. Horne, President and Chief Executive Officer of Legacy commented, "The Legacy team did an outstanding job in Q2. By all accounts, our folks delivered their numbers. We realized an approximate 7% decline in LOE relative to Q1 and 20% relative to Q4 2014, all while holding production relatively flat over that period. As a company we are excelling in nearly all areas we control and for that I am extremely proud. We remain excited about our recently-announced East Texas acquisitions, which closed on July 31. We are currently integrating those assets and building our team to take on those assets. We are also excited to have spudded the first well under our Joint Development Agreement with TPG Special Situations Partners and are bringing in our second and third rigs for those operations in the coming days. In spite of our great execution, we are cognizant of the incredibly challenging market environment. We will continue to watch commodity prices and, given our lack of meaningful operational commitments, can remain flexible to respond as needed in the future. We remain focused on creating value for our unitholders and positioning ourselves for the future."
Dan Westcott, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Legacy commented, "I am really pleased with our Q2 results. Our team is giving their all and it shows throughout our financials. In addition to the lower costs and flat production, we posted record quarterly distribution coverage of 1.64 times. Regarding our balance sheet, in conjunction with our East Texas acquisitions, our bank group increased our borrowing base from $700 million to $950 million. Today we have approximately $400 million of availability under our revolver which we believe leaves us ample room for our business. Our banks have been valuable partners throughout our history and we appreciate their continued efforts and support. We have already added hedges to cover the production from the East Texas assets and will continue to monitor commodity futures prices to add additional hedges as warranted. In spite of the drop in commodity prices, we expect to achieve our 1.3 times 2015 distribution coverage goal stated earlier this year with the second half averaging nearly 1.2 times. Our $850 million of long-term capital raised in 2014 will prove helpful in this difficult environment as we continue to try to balance prudent protection with pragmatic progress."
LEGACY RESERVES LP | ||||
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA | ||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
(In thousands, except per unit data) | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Oil sales | $ 59,113 | $ 108,731 | $ 109,409 | $ 210,786 |
Natural gas liquids sales | 5,729 | 5,103 | 9,921 | 9,069 |
Natural gas sales | 22,959 | 23,280 | 50,010 | 43,163 |
Total revenue | $ 87,801 | $ 137,114 | $ 169,340 | $ 263,018 |
Expenses: | ||||
Oil and natural gas production, excluding ad valorem taxes | $ 42,828 | $ 42,056 | $ 88,772 | $ 81,694 |
Ad valorem taxes | $ 2,392 | $ 3,753 | $ 5,668 | $ 6,649 |
Total oil and natural gas production | $ 45,220 | $ 45,809 | $ 94,440 | $ 88,343 |
Production and other taxes | $ 3,986 | $ 8,595 | $ 8,204 | $ 16,550 |
General and administrative, excluding LTIP | $ 8,197 | $ 12,669 | $ 15,978 | $ 19,626 |
LTIP expense | $ 2,193 | $ 2,140 | $ 3,281 | $ 2,830 |
Total general and administrative | $ 10,390 | $ 14,809 | $ 19,259 | $ 22,456 |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | $ 36,197 | $ 38,537 | $ 77,265 | $ 72,234 |
Commodity derivative cash settlements: | ||||
Oil derivative cash settlements received (paid) | $ 27,364 | $ (6,244) | $ 59,564 | $ (8,800) |
Natural gas derivative cash settlements received (paid) | $ 9,825 | $ 234 | $ 17,962 | $ (820) |
Production: | ||||
Oil (MBbls) | 1,171 | 1,175 | 2,371 | 2,310 |
Natural gas liquids (MGal) | 11,566 | 5,519 | 21,252 | 8,881 |
Natural gas (MMcf) | 9,649 | 4,877 | 19,307 | 8,102 |
Total (MBoe) | 3,055 | 2,119 | 6,095 | 3,872 |
Average daily production (Boe/d) | 33,571 | 23,286 | 33,674 | 21,392 |
Average sales price per unit (excluding derivative cash settlements): | ||||
Oil price (per Bbl) | $ 50.48 | $ 92.54 | $ 46.14 | $ 91.25 |
Natural gas liquids price (per Gal) | $ 0.50 | $ 0.92 | $ 0.47 | $ 1.02 |
Natural gas price (per Mcf) | $ 2.38 | $ 4.77 | $ 2.59 | $ 5.33 |
Combined (per Boe) | $ 28.74 | $ 64.71 | $ 27.78 | $ 67.93 |
Average sales price per unit (including derivative cash settlements): | ||||
Oil price (per Bbl) | $ 73.85 | $ 87.22 | $ 71.27 | $ 87.44 |
Natural gas liquids price (per Gal) | $ 0.50 | $ 0.92 | $ 0.47 | $ 1.02 |
Natural gas price (per Mcf) | $ 3.40 | $ 4.82 | $ 3.52 | $ 5.23 |
Combined (per Boe) | $ 40.91 | $ 61.87 | $ 40.50 | $ 65.44 |
Average WTI oil spot price (per Bbl) | $ 57.95 | $ 103.35 | $ 53.34 | $ 101.05 |
Average Henry Hub natural gas index price (per Mcf) | $ 2.74 | $ 4.68 | $ 2.77 | $ 4.81 |
Average unit costs per Boe: | ||||
Oil and natural gas production | $ 14.02 | $ 19.85 | $ 14.56 | $ 21.10 |
Ad valorem taxes | $ 0.78 | $ 1.77 | $ 0.93 | $ 1.72 |
Production and other taxes | $ 1.30 | $ 4.06 | $ 1.35 | $ 4.27 |
General and administrative excluding LTIP | $ 2.68 | $ 5.98 | $ 2.62 | $ 5.07 |
Total general and administrative | $ 3.40 | $ 6.99 | $ 3.16 | $ 5.80 |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | $ 11.85 | $ 18.19 | $ 12.68 | $ 18.66 |
Financial and Operating Results - Second Quarter 2015 Compared to Second Quarter 2014
-
Production increased 44% to 33,571 Boe/d from 23,286 Boe/d primarily due to our 2014 acquisitions including our Piceance Basin acquisition from WPX Energy, Inc. ("WPX Acquisition").
-
Average realized price, excluding net cash settlements from commodity derivatives, decreased 56% to $28.74 per Boe in 2015 from $64.71 per Boe in 2014 driven by the significant decline in commodity prices as well as the increase of NGL and natural gas production as a percentage of total production. Average realized oil price decreased 45% to $50.48 in 2015 from $92.54 in 2014 driven by a decrease in the average West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil price of $45.40 per Bbl partially offset by a decrease in realized regional differentials. Average realized natural gas price decreased 50% to $2.38 per Mcf in 2015 from $4.77 per Mcf in 2014. This decrease is a result of the decrease in the average Henry Hub natural gas index price of approximately $1.94 per Mcf as well as the inclusion of lower priced natural gas production from the WPX Acquisition. Finally, our average realized NGL price decreased 46% to $0.50 per gallon in 2015 from $0.92 per gallon in 2014. This decrease is due to the combination of lower commodity prices and the inclusion of lower priced NGL production from the WPX Acquisition.
-
Production expenses, excluding ad valorem taxes, increased 2% to $42.8 million in 2015 from $42.1 million in 2014. On an average cost per Boe basis, production expenses decreased 29% to $14.02 per Boe in 2015 from $19.85 per Boe in 2014, driven primarily by expense reduction efforts across the properties that we have owned prior to the WPX Acquisition as well as the inclusion of lower cost natural gas properties acquired in the WPX Acquisition.
-
General and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") compensation expense totaled $8.2 million in 2015 compared to $12.7 million in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in acquisition costs between the periods as we incurred approximately $4.8 million of one-time acquisition-related expenses during Q2 2014 associated with the WPX Acquisition and the remainder attributable to overall general and administrative expense reduction efforts.
-
Cash settlements received on our commodity derivatives during 2015 were $37.2 million compared to cash settlements paid of approximately $6.0 million in 2014.
- Total development capital expenditures decreased to $8.4 million in 2015 from $36.1 million in 2014. The 2015 activity was comprised mainly of the drilling and completion of a non-operated horizontal Bone Springs well, completion costs on an operated horizontal Bone Springs well and capital costs related to CO2 properties. Our non-operated capital expenditures were 51% of total capital for the quarter compared to 14% in 2014.
Financial and Operating Results - Second Quarter Year to Date 2015 Compared to Second Quarter Year to Date 2014
-
Production increased 57% to 33,674 Boe/d from 21,392 Boe/d primarily due to acquisitions in 2014 including the WPX Acquisition.
-
Average realized price, excluding net cash settlements from commodity derivatives, decreased 59% to $27.78 per Boe in 2015 from $67.93 per Boe in 2014 driven by the significant decline in commodity prices as well as the increase in NGL and natural gas production as a percentage of total production. Average realized oil price decreased 49% to $46.14 in 2015 from $91.25 in 2014 driven by a decrease in the average WTI crude oil price of $47.71 per Bbl partially offset by a decrease in realized regional differentials. Average realized natural gas price decreased 51% to $2.59 per Mcf in 2015 from $5.33 per Mcf in 2014. This decrease is a result of the decrease in the average Henry Hub natural gas index price of approximately $2.04 per Mcf as well as the inclusion of lower priced natural gas production from the WPX Acquisition. Finally, our average realized NGL price decreased 54% to $0.47 per gallon in 2015 from $1.02 per gallon in 2014. This decrease is due to the combination of lower commodity prices and the inclusion of lower priced NGL production from the WPX Acquisition.
-
Production expenses, excluding ad valorem taxes, increased 9% to $88.8 million in 2015 from $81.7 million in 2014. On an average cost per Boe basis, production expenses decreased 31% to $14.56 per Boe in 2015 from $21.10 per Boe in 2014, driven primarily by expense reduction efforts across the properties that we have owned prior to the WPX Acquisition as well as the inclusion of lower cost natural gas properties acquired in the WPX Acquisition.
-
Non-cash impairment expense totaled $209.4 million driven by the significant decline in natural gas futures prices during the first quarter of 2015.
-
General and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based LTIP compensation expense totaled $16.0 million in 2015 compared to $19.6 million in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in acquisition costs between the periods as we incurred approximately $4.8 million of one-time acquisition-related expenses during Q2 2014 associated with the WPX Acquisition and the remainder attributable to overall general and administrative expense reduction efforts.
-
Cash settlements received on our commodity derivatives during 2015 were $77.5 million compared to cash settlements paid of approximately $9.6 million in 2014.
- Total development capital expenditures decreased to $21.8 million in 2015 from $57.9 million in 2014. The 2015 activity was comprised mainly of the drilling and completion of two horizontal Wolfcamp wells, completion costs on an operated horizontal Bone Springs well, drilling and completion costs on a non-operated horizontal Bone Springs well and capital costs related to CO2 properties. Our non-operated capital expenditures were 20% of total capital for the quarter compared to 23% in 2014.
Commodity Derivative Contracts
We enter into oil and natural gas derivative contracts to help mitigate the risk of changing commodity prices. As of August 5, 2015, we had entered into derivative agreements to receive average NYMEX WTI crude oil prices and NYMEX Henry Hub, Waha, NWPL, NGPA, SoCal, San Juan and CIG-Rockies natural gas prices as summarized below:
WTI Crude Oil Swaps:
Time Period | Volumes (Bbls) | Average Price per Bbl | Price Range per Bbl | ||
July-December 2015 | 282,522 | $79.51 | $52.00 | -- | $99.85 |
2016 | 228,600 | $87.94 | $86.30 | -- | $99.85 |
2017 | 182,500 | $84.75 | $84.75 |
WTI Crude Oil 3-Way Collars:
Time Period | Volumes (Bbls) |
Average Short Put Price per Bbl |
Average Long Put Price per Bbl |
Average Short Call Price per Bbl |
July-December 2015 | 673,440 | $64.78 | $89.78 | $110.57 |
2016 | 621,300 | $63.37 | $88.37 | $106.40 |
2017 | 72,400 | $60.00 | $85.00 | $104.20 |
WTI Crude Oil Enhanced Swaps:
Time Period | Volumes (Bbls) |
Average Short Put Price per Bbl |
Average Swap Price per Bbl |
||
July-December 2015 | 506,000 | $77.73 | $93.98 | ||
Time Period | Volumes (Bbls) |
Average Long Put Price per Bbl |
Average Short Put Price per Bbl |
Average Swap Price per Bbl |
|
2016 | 183,000 | $57.00 | $82.00 | $91.70 | |
2017 | 182,500 | $57.00 | $82.00 | $90.85 | |
2018 | 127,750 | $57.00 | $82.00 | $90.50 |
Midland-to-Cushing WTI Crude Oil Differential Swaps:
Time Period | Volumes (Bbls) | Average Price per Bbl | Price Range per Bbl | ||
July-December 2015 | 1,656,000 | $(1.78) | $(1.75) | -- | $(1.90) |
2016 | 2,928,000 | $(1.60) | $(1.50) | -- | $(1.75) |
2017 | 730,000 | $(0.75) | $(0.75) |
Natural Gas Swaps (Henry Hub, Waha and CIG-Rockies):
Time Period | Volumes (MMBtu) |
Average Price per MMBtu |
Price Range per MMBtu | ||
July-December 2015 | 13,706,400 | $4.01 | $3.11 | -- | $5.82 |
2016 | 29,019,200 | $3.40 | $3.29 | -- | $5.30 |
2017 | 27,600,000 | $3.36 | $3.29 | -- | $3.39 |
2018 | 27,600,000 | $3.36 | $3.29 | -- | $3.39 |
2019 | 25,800,000 | $3.36 | $3.29 | -- | $3.39 |
Natural Gas 3-Way Collars (Henry Hub):
Time Period |
Volumes (MMBtu) |
Average Short Put Price per MMBtu |
Average Long Put Price per MMBtu |
Average Short Call Price per MMBtu |
July-December 2015 | 4,020,000 | $3.66 | $4.21 | $5.01 |
2016 | 5,580,000 | $3.75 | $4.25 | $5.08 |
2017 | 5,040,000 | $3.75 | $4.25 | $5.53 |
Natural Gas Basis Swaps (NWPL, NGPA, SoCal, San Juan and Waha):
April-December 2015 | ||
Volumes (MMBtu) |
Average Price per MMBtu |
|
NWPL | 6,000,000 | $(0.13) |
NGPL | 240,000 | $(0.15) |
SoCal | 120,000 | $ 0.19 |
San Juan | 240,000 | $(0.12) |
WAHA | 3,000,000 | $(0.10) |
Location and quality differentials attributable to our properties are not reflected in the above prices. The agreements provide for monthly settlement based on the difference between the agreement fixed price and the actual reference oil and natural gas index prices.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Financial results contained herein are preliminary and subject to the final, unaudited financial statements and related footnotes included in Legacy's Form 10-Q which will be filed on or about August 7, 2015.
Conference Call
As announced on July 21, 2015, Legacy will host an investor conference call to discuss Legacy's results on Thursday, August 6, 2015 at 9:00 a.m. (Central Time). Those wishing to participate in the conference call should dial 877-266-0479. A replay of the call will be available through Thursday, August 13, 2015, by dialing 855-859-2056 or 404-537-3406 and entering replay code 87656715. Those wishing to listen to the live or archived web cast via the Internet should go to the Investor Relations tab of our website at www.LegacyLP.com. Following our prepared remarks, we will be pleased to answer questions from securities analysts and institutional portfolio managers and analysts; the complete call is open to all other interested parties on a listen-only basis.
About Legacy Reserves LP
Legacy Reserves LP is a master limited partnership headquartered in Midland, Texas, focused on the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties primarily located in the Permian Basin, East Texas, Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions of the United States. Additional information is available at www.LegacyLP.com.
Cautionary Statement Relevant to Forward-Looking Information
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to our operations that are based on management's current expectations, estimates and projections about its operations. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "targets," "projects," "believes," "seeks," "schedules," "estimated," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are: realized oil and natural gas prices; production volumes, lease operating expenses, general and administrative costs and finding and development costs; future operating results and the factors set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. The reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Unless legally required, Legacy undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
LEGACY RESERVES LP | ||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||
(UNAUDITED) | ||||
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
(In thousands, except per unit data) | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Oil sales | $ 59,113 | $ 108,731 | $ 109,409 | $ 210,786 |
Natural gas liquids (NGL) sales | 5,729 | 5,103 | 9,921 | 9,069 |
Natural gas sales | 22,959 | 23,280 | 50,010 | 43,163 |
Total revenues | 87,801 | 137,114 | 169,340 | 263,018 |
Expenses: | ||||
Oil and natural gas production | 45,220 | 45,809 | 94,440 | 88,343 |
Production and other taxes | 3,986 | 8,595 | 8,204 | 16,550 |
General and administrative | 10,390 | 14,809 | 19,259 | 22,456 |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | 36,197 | 38,537 | 77,265 | 72,234 |
Impairment of long-lived assets | — | 2,387 | 209,402 | 3,798 |
Loss on disposal of assets | (934) | (3,853) | 1,007 | (1,552) |
Total expenses | 94,859 | 106,284 | 409,577 | 201,829 |
Operating income (loss) | (7,058) | 30,830 | (240,237) | 61,189 |
Other income (expense): | ||||
Interest income | 176 | 216 | 382 | 439 |
Interest expense | (17,760) | (16,225) | (35,552) | (30,164) |
Equity in income of equity method investees | 24 | 191 | 103 | 183 |
Net gains (losses) on commodity derivatives | (13,497) | (31,433) | 6,983 | (47,319) |
Other | 97 | 211 | 702 | 304 |
Loss before income taxes | (38,018) | (16,210) | (267,619) | (15,368) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | (456) | (278) | 291 | (592) |
Net loss | $ (38,474) | $ (16,488) | $ (267,328) | $ (15,960) |
Distributions to Preferred unitholders | (4,750) | (2,194) | (9,500) | (2,194) |
Net loss attributable to unitholders | $ (43,224) | $ (18,682) | $ (276,828) | $ (18,154) |
Loss per unit - basic and diluted | $ (0.63) | $ (0.33) | $ (4.02) | $ (0.32) |
Weighted average number of units used in computing net loss per unit - | ||||
Basic | 68,897 | 57,372 | 68,909 | 57,341 |
Diluted | 68,897 | 57,372 | 68,909 | 57,341 |
LEGACY RESERVES LP | ||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||
(UNAUDITED) | ||
ASSETS | ||
June 30, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|
(In thousands) | ||
Current assets: | ||
Cash | $ 3,661 | $ 725 |
Accounts receivable, net: | ||
Oil and natural gas | 41,235 | 49,390 |
Joint interest owners | 12,424 | 16,235 |
Other | 254 | 237 |
Fair value of derivatives | 63,951 | 120,305 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,708 | 5,362 |
Total current assets | 127,233 | 192,254 |
Oil and natural gas properties using the successful efforts method, at cost: | ||
Proved properties | 2,976,550 | 2,946,820 |
Unproved properties | 48,322 | 47,613 |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment | (1,626,689) | (1,354,459) |
1,398,183 | 1,639,974 | |
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $8,126 and $7,446, respectively | 3,269 | 3,767 |
Operating rights, net of amortization of $4,731 and $4,509, respectively | 2,286 | 2,508 |
Fair value of derivatives | 18,605 | 32,794 |
Other assets, net of amortization of $13,996 and $12,551, respectively | 24,179 | 24,255 |
Investments in equity method investees | 624 | 3,054 |
Total assets | $ 1,574,379 | $ 1,898,606 |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY | ||
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | $ 1,416 | $ 2,787 |
Accrued oil and natural gas liabilities | 54,667 | 78,615 |
Fair value of derivatives | 985 | 2,080 |
Asset retirement obligation | 3,028 | 3,028 |
Other | 9,757 | 11,066 |
Total current liabilities | 69,853 | 97,576 |
Long-term debt | 966,111 | 938,876 |
Asset retirement obligation | 241,611 | 223,497 |
Other long-term liabilities | 1,294 | 1,452 |
Total liabilities | 1,278,869 | 1,261,401 |
Commitments and contingencies | ||
Partners' equity | ||
Series A Preferred equity - 2,300,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | 55,192 | 55,192 |
Series B Preferred equity - 7,200,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | 174,261 | 174,261 |
Incentive distribution equity - 100,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | 30,814 | 30,814 |
Limited partners' equity - 68,944,825 and 68,910,784 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 35,261 | 376,885 |
General partner's equity (approximately 0.03%) | (18) | 53 |
Total partners' equity | 295,510 | 637,205 |
Total liabilities and partners' equity | $ 1,574,379 | $ 1,898,606 |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release, the financial tables and other supplemental information include "Adjusted EBITDA" and "Distributable Cash Flow", both of which are non-generally accepted accounting principles ("non-GAAP") measures which may be used periodically by management when discussing our financial results with investors and analysts. The following presents a reconciliation of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest comparable generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") measure.
Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are presented as management believes they provide additional information concerning the performance of our business and are used by investors and financial analysts to analyze and compare our current operating and financial performance relative to past performance and such performances relative to that of other publicly traded partnerships in the industry. Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other publicly traded limited partnerships or limited liability companies because all companies may not calculate such measures in the same manner.
Distributable Cash Flow is one of the factors used by the board of directors of our general partner (the "Board") to help determine the amount of Available Cash as defined in our partnership agreement, that is to be distributed to our unitholders for such period. Under our partnership agreement, Available Cash is defined generally to mean, cash on hand at the end of each quarter, plus working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter, less cash reserves determined by our general partner. The Board determines whether to increase, maintain or decrease the current level of distributions in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement based on a variety of factors, including without limitation, Distributable Cash Flow, cash reserves established in prior periods, reserves established for future periods, borrowing capacity for working capital, temporary, one-time or uncharacteristic historical results, and forecasts of future period results including the impact of pending acquisitions. Management and the Board consider the long-term view of expected results in determining the amount of its distributions. Certain factors impacting Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow may be viewed as temporary, one-time in nature, or being offset by reserves from past performance or near-term future performance. Financial results are also driven by various factors that do not typically occur evenly throughout the year that are difficult to predict, including rig availability, weather, well performance, the timing of drilling and completions and near-term commodity price changes. Consistent with practices common to publicly traded partnerships, the Board historically has not varied the distribution it declares based on such timing effects.
"Adjusted EBITDA" and "Distributable Cash Flow" should not be considered as alternatives to GAAP measures, such as net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities, or any other GAAP measure of financial performance.
The following table presents a reconciliation of our consolidated net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |
(In thousands) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ (38,474) | $ (16,488) | $ (267,328) | $ (15,960) |
Plus: | ||||
Interest expense | 17,760 | 16,225 | 35,552 | 30,164 |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 456 | 278 | (291) | 592 |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion | 36,197 | 38,537 | 77,265 | 72,234 |
Impairment of long-lived assets | — | 2,387 | 209,402 | 3,798 |
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets | (934) | (3,853) | 1,007 | (1,552) |
Equity in income of equity method investees | (24) | (191) | (103) | (183) |
Unit-based compensation expense | 2,193 | 2,140 | 3,281 | 2,830 |
Minimum payments received in excess of overriding royalty interest earned(1) | 377 | 341 | 744 | 673 |
Equity in EBITDA of equity method investee(2) | 50 | 241 | 169 | 499 |
Net (gains) losses on commodity derivatives | 13,497 | 31,433 | (6,983) | 47,319 |
Net cash settlements received (paid) on commodity derivatives | 37,189 | (6,010) | 77,526 | (9,620) |
Transaction expenses related to acquisitions | 1,648 | 4,911 | 1,673 | 4,966 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 69,935 | $ 69,951 | $ 131,914 | $ 135,760 |
Less: | ||||
Cash interest expense | 16,950 | 15,590 | 33,992 | 29,183 |
Cash settlements of LTIP unit awards | — | 560 | — | 685 |
Estimated maintenance capital expenditures(3) | NM* | 18,200 | NM* | 36,000 |
Development capital expenditures(4) | 8,415 | NM* | 21,781 | NM* |
Distributions on Series A and Series B preferred units | 4,750 | 2,193 | 9,500 | 2,193 |
Distributable Cash Flow(3) | $ 39,820 | $ 33,408 | $ 66,641 | $ 67,699 |
Distributions Attributable to Each Period(5) | $ 24,309 | $ 35,178 | $ 48,532 | $ 69,429 |
Distribution Coverage Ratio(3)(6) | 1.64x | 0.95x | 1.37x | 0.98x |
* Not meaningful due to the 2015 change in presentation | ||||
(1) Minimum payments received in excess of overriding royalties earned under a contractual agreement expiring December 31, 2019. The remaining amount of the minimum payments is recognized in net income. | ||||
(2) Equity in EBITDA of equity method investee is defined as the equity method investee's net income or loss plus interest expense and depreciation. We divested our interest in this investee in May of 2015. | ||||
(3) Estimated maintenance capital expenditures are intended to represent the amount of capital required to fully offset declines in production, but do not target specific levels of proved reserves to be achieved. Estimated maintenance capital expenditures do not include the cost of new oil and natural gas reserve acquisitions, but rather the costs associated with converting proved developed non-producing, proved undeveloped and unproved reserves to proved developed producing reserves. These costs, which are incorporated in our annual capital budget as approved by the Board, include development drilling, recompletions, workovers and various other procedures to generate new or improve existing production on both operated and non-operated properties. Estimated maintenance capital expenditures are based on management's judgment of various factors including the long-term (generally 5-10 years) decline rate of our current production and the projected productivity of our total development capital expenditures. Actual production decline rates and capital efficiency may materially differ from our projections and such estimated maintenance capital expenditures may not maintain our production. Further, because estimated maintenance capital expenditures are not intended to target specific levels of reserves, if we do not acquire new proved or unproved reserves, our total reserves will decrease over time and we would be unable to sustain production at current levels, which could adversely affect our ability to pay a distribution at the current level or at all. | ||||
(4) Represents total capital expenditures for the development of oil and natural gas properties as presented on an accrual basis. For 2015, we intend to fund our total oil and natural gas development program from net cash provided by operating activities. Previously, we intended to fund only a portion of our oil and natural gas development program from net cash provided by operating activities. | ||||
(5) Represents the aggregate cash distributions declared for the respective period and paid by Legacy to our unitholders within 45 days after the end of each quarter within such period. | ||||
(6) We refer to the ratio of Distributable Cash Flow over Distributions Attributable to Each Period ("Available Cash" available for distribution to our unitholders per our partnership agreement) as "Distribution Coverage Ratio." If the Distribution Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.0x, then our cash flows are sufficient to cover our quarterly distributions to our unitholders with respect to such period. If the Distribution Coverage Ratio is less than 1.0x, then our cash flows with respect to such period were not sufficient to cover our quarterly distributions to our unitholders and we must borrow funds or use cash reserves established in prior periods to cover our quarterly distributions to our unitholders. The Board uses its discretion in determining if such shortfalls are temporary or if distributions should be adjusted downward. |