CareTrust REIT Announces Second Quarter 2018 Operating Results; Updates 2018 Guidance

Conference Call Scheduled for Thursday, August 2, 2018 at 1:00 pm ET


SAN CLEMENTE, Calif., Aug. 01, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CareTrust REIT, Inc. (Nasdaq:CTRE) today reported operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, as well as other recent events. 

For the quarter, CareTrust REIT reported: 

  • Net income of $13.3 million, and net income per diluted weighted-average common share of $0.17;
  • Normalized FFO of $24.5 million, an increase of 19%, and normalized FFO per diluted weighted-average common share of $0.32, an increase of 14% over Q2 2017;
  • Normalized FAD of $25.6 million, an increase of 18%, and normalized FAD per diluted weighted-average common share of $0.33, an increase of 10% over Q2 2017;
  • A net debt-to-normalized EBITDA ratio of 4.1x and a debt-to-enterprise value of 29%, each as of quarter-end. 

Pipeline Rebuilding 

Commenting on the Company’s lighter-than-usual year-to-date acquisition pace, Greg Stapley, CareTrust REIT’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, noted that the Company has been adhering to its core discipline of deploying capital at solid returns and reasonable prices. “In our view, the market for good assets has been overheated since the fourth quarter of 2017, and we will never hesitate to head for the sidelines if the right deals aren’t there,” he said. He noted that, while no acquisitions were closed in the second quarter, one has closed since, and more are underway. “We are pleased to report that deal flow has picked up markedly in the second quarter, and our pipeline is getting back to where it has been historically,” he concluded.

Financial Results for Quarter Ended June 30, 2018 

Chief Financial Officer Bill Wagner reported that, for the second quarter, CareTrust REIT generated net income of $13.3 million, or $0.17 per diluted weighted-average common share, normalized FFO of $24.5 million, or $0.32 per diluted weighted-average common share, and normalized FAD of $25.6 million, or $0.33 per diluted weighted-average common share. “We are pleased to be delivering a quarter-over-quarter increase in normalized FFO per share of 14%,” said Mr. Wagner. 

Liquidity 

Discussing CareTrust REIT’s current liquidity, Mr. Wagner noted that the acquisition-light quarter allowed the Company to significantly pay down the outstanding balance on its $400 million revolving credit facility. “We have used retained FFO and proceeds of equity sales under our at-the-market equity program to reduce our loan balance to approximately $130 million as of today, leaving plenty of liquidity for near-term growth,” he said. He further noted that the revolving credit facility includes an additional $250 million “accordion” feature that can be exercised by the Company if additional liquidity is needed. 

Mr. Wagner also reported that, during the quarter and since, CareTrust REIT issued approximately 4.9 million shares of common stock through the Company’s at-the-market equity program at an average price of $16.50 per share, for $80.2 million in gross proceeds. “Our ATM program remains a significant instrument in the Company’s capital-raising repertoire, with up to $155.9 million remaining in authorization at present,” he said. Mr. Wagner stated that CareTrust REIT’s net debt-to-normalized EBITDA ratio was 4.1x and its debt-to-enterprise value was 29%, each at quarter-end, which is well within management’s target leverage range. He also noted that CareTrust REIT continues to have no property-level debt and, taking into account existing extension rights, no debt maturing before 2020. 

2018 Guidance Updated 

Mr. Wagner updated CareTrust REIT's 2018 earnings guidance, projecting on a per-diluted weighted-average common share basis, net income of approximately $0.71 to $0.73, normalized FFO of approximately $1.26 to $1.28, and normalized FAD of approximately $1.32 to $1.34. He noted that the 2018 guidance is based on a diluted weighted-average common share count of 78.4 million shares and assumes no new acquisitions beyond those made to date, no new debt incurrences or new equity issuances, and 2.0% CPI-based rent escalators under CareTrust REIT's long-term net leases. 

Dividend Declared 

During the quarter, CareTrust REIT declared a quarterly dividend of $0.205 per common share. “On an annualized basis, our quarterly dividend represents a payout ratio of approximately 64% based on the second quarter 2018 normalized FFO, and 62% on normalized FAD,” said Mr. Wagner. “At this level, our dividend remains among the best-protected of all our industry peers, while simultaneously providing additional growth capital for reinvestment and a solid overall return to our shareholders,” he added. 

New Officers 

CareTrust REIT also announced that David Sedgwick, CareTrust’s Vice President of Operations since 2014, has been named Chief Operating Officer, and that Mark Lamb, CareTrust’s Director of Investments since 2014, has been named Chief Investment Officer. “Mark and Dave have been key contributors to CareTrust’s growth and success since inception, and we couldn’t be more pleased to have them assume these roles,” said Mr. Stapley. He called the recognitions “hard-earned and well-deserved,” adding that the two new officers have performed at the highest levels throughout their tenure with CareTrust REIT.

Acquisitions in the Quarter and Since 

Subsequent to quarter-end, CareTrust REIT acquired a 99-bed skilled nursing facility in Aberdeen, South Dakota, which was formerly operated by an affiliate of HCR ManorCare. CareTrust REIT added the property to its existing master lease with Salt Lake City-based Eduro Healthcare, LLC, which took over operations on July 18, 2018 and rechristened the facility Prairie Heights Healthcare Center.  The total investment was approximately $9.7 million, inclusive of transaction costs, and the initial increase in annual cash rent under Eduro’s master lease was approximately $870,000. The Eduro master lease has approximately twelve years remaining on the initial term and carries CPI-based annual escalators. CareTrust REIT funded the acquisition using cash on hand. 

Planned Re-Tenantings Completed 

Also during the quarter, CareTrust REIT completed the previously-announced planned re-tenanting of nine Ohio assets. “We are pleased to report that the last of the Ohio assets formerly leased to subsidiaries of Pristine Senior Living were successfully transferred to two outstanding operators, on schedule and with minimal disruption to facility operations and our rent stream,” said Mr. Stapley. He also reported that two other properties, which were formerly leased to affiliates of OnPointe Health, were successfully transferred to other current CareTrust operators during the quarter, also without any material rent loss. 

Conference Call 

A conference call will be held on Thursday, August 2, 2018, at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time (10:00 a.m. Pacific Time), during which CareTrust REIT’s management will discuss second quarter 2018 results, recent developments and other matters. The dial-in number for this call is (844) 220-4972 (U.S.) or (317) 973-4053 (International). The conference ID number is 7496046. To listen to the call online, or to view any financial or other statistical information required by SEC Regulation G, please visit the Investors section of the CareTrust REIT website at http://investor.caretrustreit.com. The call will be recorded, and will be available for replay via the website for 30 days following the call. 

About CareTrust REITTM 

CareTrust REIT, Inc. is a self-administered, publicly-traded real estate investment trust engaged in the ownership, acquisition and leasing of seniors housing and healthcare-related properties. With 189 net-leased healthcare properties and three operated seniors housing properties in 25 states, CareTrust REIT is pursuing opportunities across the nation to acquire properties that will be leased to a diverse group of local, regional and national seniors housing operators, healthcare services providers, and other healthcare-related businesses. More information about CareTrust REIT is available at www.caretrustreit.com

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: 

This press release contains, and the related conference call will include, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and statements regarding the Company’s intent, belief or expectations, including, but not limited to, statements regarding future financial and financing positions, business and acquisition strategies, growth prospects, operating and financial performance, expectations regarding the making of distributions, payment of dividends, compliance with and changes in governmental regulations, and the performance of the Company’s tenants and operators and their respective facilities. 

Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, though not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could lead to actual results differing materially from those projected, forecasted or expected. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are not guarantees and the Company can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and future prospects or which could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include, but are not limited to:  (i) the ability to achieve some or all of the expected benefits from the completed spin-off from The Ensign Group, Inc. (“Ensign”);  (ii) the ability and willingness of Company tenants to meet and/or perform their obligations under the triple-net leases the Company has entered into with them and the ability and willingness of Ensign to meet and/or perform its obligations under the contractual arrangements that it entered into with the Company in connection with such spin-off, including its triple-net long-term leases with the Company, and any of its obligations to indemnify, defend and hold the Company harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities; (iii) the ability and willingness of the Company’s tenants to comply with laws, rules and regulations in the operation of the properties the Company leases to them; (iv) the ability and willingness of the Company’s tenants, including Ensign, to renew their leases with the Company upon expiration and the ability to reposition Company properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal or in the event the Company replaces an existing tenant, and obligations, including indemnification obligations, that the Company may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant; (v) the availability of and the ability to identify suitable acquisition opportunities and the ability to acquire and lease the respective properties on favorable terms; (vi) the ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service the Company’s outstanding indebtedness; (vii) access to debt and equity capital markets; (viii) fluctuating interest rates; (ix) the ability to retain key management personnel; (x) the ability to maintain the Company’s status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); (xi) changes in the U.S. tax laws and other state, federal or local laws, whether or not specific to REITs; (xii) other risks inherent in the real estate business, including potential liability relating to environmental matters and illiquidity of real estate investments; and (xiii) any additional factors identified in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including those in the Company‘s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 under the heading entitled “Risk Factors,” as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports the Company files with the SEC. 

Information in this press release or the related conference call is provided as of June 30, 2018, unless specifically stated otherwise.  The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any information in this press release or the related conference call (and replays thereof), including forward-looking statements, whether to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations, any change in events, conditions or circumstances, or otherwise. 

As used in this press release or the related conference call, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “CTRE,” "CareTrust," “CareTrust REIT” or the “Company” refer to CareTrust REIT, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. GAAP refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. 

Contact:
CareTrust REIT, Inc.
(949) 542-3130
ir@caretrustreit.com 

 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
  For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues:       
 Rental income$34,708  $28,511  $68,524  $55,850 
 Tenant reimbursements3,016  2,389  5,984  4,710 
 Independent living facilities845  789  1,644  1,582 
 Interest and other income400  1,140  918  1,295 
 Total revenues38,969  32,829  77,070  63,437 
Expenses:       
 Depreciation and amortization11,299  9,335  22,876  18,411 
 Interest expense7,285  6,219  14,377  12,098 
 Loss on the extinguishment of debt  11,883    11,883 
 Property taxes3,016  2,389  5,984  4,710 
 Independent living facilities744  644  1,460  1,305 
 Impairment of real estate investment  890    890 
 General and administrative3,358  2,977  6,550  5,367 
 Total expenses25,702  34,337  51,247  54,664 
Other income:       
 Gain on sale of real estate    2,051   
 Gain on disposition of other real estate investment  3,538    3,538 
Net income$13,267  $2,030  $27,874  $12,311 
         
Earnings per common share:       
 Basic$0.17  $0.03  $0.36  $0.17 
 Diluted$0.17  $0.03  $0.36  $0.17 
         
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
 Basic76,374  72,564  75,941  69,773 
 Diluted76,374  72,564  75,941  69,773 
         
Dividends declared per common share$0.205  $0.185  $0.41  $0.37 
                

 

 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share data)
 (unaudited)
   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
   2018 2017 2018 2017
          
Net income $13,267  $2,030  $27,874  $12,311 
 Depreciation and amortization 11,299  9,335  22,876  18,411 
 Interest expense 7,285  6,219  14,377  12,098 
 Amortization of stock-based compensation 924  600  1,828  1,136 
EBITDA 32,775  18,184  66,955  43,956 
 Loss on the extinguishment of debt   11,883    11,883 
 Deferred preferred return   (544)   (544)
 Impairment of real estate investment   890    890 
 Gain on sale of real estate     (2,051)  
 Gain on disposition of other real estate investment   (3,538)   (3,538)
Normalized EBITDA $32,775  $26,875  $64,904  $52,647 
          
Net income $13,267  $2,030  $27,874  $12,311 
 Real estate related depreciation and amortization 11,265  9,309  22,814  18,359 
 Impairment of real estate investment   890    890 
 Gain on sale of real estate     (2,051)  
 Gain on disposition of other real estate investment   (3,538)   (3,538)
Funds from Operations (FFO) 24,532  8,691  48,637  28,022 
 Deferred preferred return   (544)   (544)
 Effect of the senior unsecured notes payable redemption   12,475    12,475 
Normalized FFO $24,532  $20,622  $48,637  $39,953 
                 


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
 (in thousands, except per share data)
 (unaudited)
   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
   2018 2017 2018 2017
          
Net income $13,267  $2,030  $27,874  $12,311 
 Real estate related depreciation and amortization 11,265  9,309  22,814  18,359 
 Amortization of deferred financing fees 484  529  968  1,090 
 Amortization of stock-based compensation 924  600  1,828  1,136 
 Straight-line rental income (342) (43) (933) (115)
 Impairment of real estate investment   890    890 
 Gain on sale of real estate     (2,051)  
 Gain on disposition of other real estate investment   (3,538)   (3,538)
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD) 25,598  9,777  50,500  30,133 
 Deferred preferred return   (544)   (544)
 Effect of the senior unsecured notes payable redemption   12,475    12,475 
Normalized FAD $25,598  $21,708  $50,500  $42,064 
          
FFO per share $0.32  $0.12  $0.64  $0.40 
Normalized FFO per share $0.32  $0.28  $0.64  $0.57 
          
FAD per share $0.33  $0.13  $0.66  $0.43 
Normalized FAD per share $0.33  $0.30  $0.66  $0.60 
          
 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding [1] 76,545  72,803  76,103  69,984 
          
  [1] For the periods presented, the diluted weighted average shares have been calculated using the treasury stock method.    


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS - 5 QUARTER TREND
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 QuarterQuarterQuarterQuarterQuarter
 EndedEndedEndedEndedEnded
 June 30,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2018
June 30,
2018
Revenues:     
Rental income$28,511 $29,404 $32,379 $33,816 $34,708 
Tenant reimbursements2,389 2,543 3,001 2,968 3,016 
Independent living facilities789 825 821 799 845 
Interest and other income1,140 176 396 518 400 
Total revenues32,829 32,948 36,597 38,101 38,969 
Expenses:     
Depreciation and amortization9,335 9,745 11,003 11,577 11,299 
Interest expense6,219 5,592 6,506 7,092 7,285 
Loss on the extinguishment of debt11,883     
Property taxes2,389 2,543 3,001 2,968 3,016 
Independent living facilities644 698 730 716 744 
Impairment of real estate investment890     
Reserve for advances and deferred rent  10,414   
General and administrative2,977 3,059 2,691 3,192 3,358 
Total expenses34,337 21,637 34,345 25,545 25,702 
Other income:     
Gain on disposition of other real estate investment3,538     
Gain on sale of real estate   2,051  
Net income$2,030 $11,311 $2,252 $14,607 $13,267 
      
Diluted earnings per share$0.03 $0.15 $0.03 $0.19 $0.17 
      
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding72,564 75,471 75,476 75,504 76,374 
           


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES - 5 QUARTER TREND
(in thousands, except per share data)
 (unaudited)
 QuarterQuarterQuarterQuarterQuarter
 EndedEndedEndedEndedEnded
 June 30,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2018
June 30,
2018
      
Net income$2,030 $11,311 $2,252 $14,607 $13,267 
Depreciation and amortization9,335 9,745 11,003 11,577 11,299 
Interest expense6,219 5,592 6,506 7,092 7,285 
Amortization of stock-based compensation600 656 624 904 924 
EBITDA18,184 27,304 20,385 34,180 32,775 
Loss on the extinguishment of debt11,883     
Deferred preferred return(544)    
Impairment of real estate investment890     
Reserve for advances and deferred rent  10,414   
Gain on sale of real estate   (2,051) 
Gain on disposition of other real estate investment(3,538)    
Normalized EBITDA$26,875 $27,304 $30,799 $32,129 $32,775 
      
Net income$2,030 $11,311 $2,252 $14,607 $13,267 
Real estate related depreciation and amortization9,309 9,717 10,973 11,549 11,265 
Impairment of real estate investment890     
Gain on sale of real estate   (2,051) 
Gain on disposition of other real estate investment(3,538)    
Funds from Operations (FFO)8,691 21,028 13,225 24,105 24,532 
Deferred preferred return(544)    
Effect of the senior unsecured notes payable redemption12,475     
Reserve for advances and deferred rent  10,414   
Normalized FFO$20,622 $21,028 $23,639 $24,105 $24,532 
                

 

 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES - 5 QUARTER TREND (continued)
 (in thousands, except per share data)
 (unaudited)
 QuarterQuarterQuarterQuarterQuarter
 EndedEndedEndedEndedEnded
 June 30,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2018
June 30,
2018
      
Net income$2,030 $11,311 $2,252 $14,607 $13,267 
Real estate related depreciation and amortization9,309 9,717 10,973 11,549 11,265 
Amortization of deferred financing fees529 484 485 484 484 
Amortization of stock-based compensation600 656 624 904 924 
Straight-line rental income(43)(2)(227)(591)(342)
Impairment of real estate investment890     
Gain on sale of real estate   (2,051) 
Gain on disposition of other real estate investment(3,538)    
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)9,777 22,166 14,107 24,902 25,598 
Deferred preferred return(544)    
Effect of the senior unsecured notes payable redemption12,475     
Reserve for advances and deferred rent  10,414   
Normalized FAD$21,708 $22,166 $24,521 $24,902 $25,598 
      
FFO per share$0.12 $0.28 $0.17 $0.32 $0.32 
Normalized FFO per share$0.28 $0.28 $0.31 $0.32 $0.32 
      
FAD per share$0.13 $0.29 $0.19 $0.33 $0.33 
Normalized FAD per share$0.30 $0.29 $0.32 $0.33 $0.33 
      
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding [1]72,803 75,659 75,692 75,657 76,545 
      
 [1]  For the periods presented, the diluted weighted average shares have been calculated using the treasury stock method.


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
    June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Assets:    
Real estate investments, net$1,167,001  $1,152,261 
Other real estate investments, net18,108  17,949 
Cash and cash equivalents11,560  6,909 
Accounts and other receivables, net9,023  5,254 
Prepaid expenses and other assets4,972  895 
Deferred financing costs, net1,176  1,718 
   Total assets$1,211,840  $1,184,986 
       
Liabilities and Equity:   
Senior unsecured notes payable, net$294,774  $294,395 
Senior unsecured term loan, net99,564  99,517 
Unsecured revolving credit facility150,000  165,000 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities12,515  17,413 
Dividends payable16,249  14,044 
   Total liabilities573,102  590,369 
       
Equity:    
Common stock785  755 
Additional paid-in capital831,286  783,237 
Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings(193,333) (189,375)
   Total equity638,738  594,617 
   Total liabilities and equity$1,211,840  $1,184,986 
           


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$27,874  $12,311 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization (including a below-market ground lease)22,885  18,419 
Amortization of deferred financing costs969  1,131 
Loss on the extinguishment of debt  11,883 
Amortization of stock-based compensation1,828  1,136 
Straight-line rental income(933) (115)
Noncash interest income(217) (320)
Gain on sale of real estate(2,051)  
Interest income distribution from other real estate investment  1,500 
Impairment of real estate investment  890 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts and other receivables, net(2,837) (3,414)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(462) (311)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(4,940) 1,791 
    Net cash provided by operating activities42,116  44,901 
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Acquisitions of real estate(47,310) (96,641)
Improvements to real estate(506) (598)
Purchases of equipment, furniture and fixtures(702) (233)
Investment in real estate mortgage and other loans receivable(1,390)  
Principal payments received on mortgage loan receivable58   
Sale of other real estate investment  7,500 
Escrow deposits for acquisitions of real estate(2,250) (4,335)
Net proceeds from the sale of real estate13,004   
   Net cash used in investing activities(39,096) (94,307)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net47,547  170,485 
Proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes payable  300,000 
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facility60,000  63,000 
Payments on senior unsecured notes payable  (267,639)
Payments on unsecured revolving credit facility(75,000) (158,000)
Payments of deferred financing costs  (5,511)
Net-settle adjustment on restricted stock(1,288) (866)
Dividends paid on common stock(29,628) (24,497)
   Net cash provided by financing activities1,631  76,972 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents4,651  27,566 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period6,909  7,500 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$11,560  $35,066 
        


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
DEBT SUMMARY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
            
     June 30, 2018
 Interest Maturity   % of Deferred Net Carrying
DebtRate Date Principal Principal Loan
Costs
 Value
            
Fixed Rate Debt           
            
Senior unsecured notes payable5.250% 2025 $300,000  54.5% $(5,226) $294,774 
            
Floating Rate Debt           
            
Senior unsecured term loan4.044%[1]2023 100,000  18.2% (436) 99,564 
            
Unsecured revolving credit facility3.844%[2]2020[3]150,000  27.3%  [4]150,000 
 3.924%   250,000  45.5% (436) 249,564 
            
Total Debt4.647%   $550,000  100.0% $(5,662) $544,338 
            
[1] Funds can be borrowed at applicable LIBOR plus 1.95% to 2.60% or at the Base Rate (as defined) plus 0.95% to 1.6%.
[2] Funds can be borrowed at applicable LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.40% or the Base Rate (as defined) plus 0.75% to 1.4%.
[3] Maturity date assumes exercise of two 6-month extension options.
[4] Deferred financing fees are not shown net for the unsecured revolving credit facility and are included in assets on the balance sheet.


 
CARETRUST REIT, INC.
RECONCILIATIONS OF NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 (shares in thousands)
 (unaudited)
     
     
 2018 Guidance
     
     
  Low High
Net income$0.71  $0.73 
 Real estate related depreciation and amortization0.58  0.58 
 Gain on sale of real estate(0.03) (0.03)
Funds from Operations (FFO)1.26  1.28 
Normalized FFO$1.26  $1.28 
     
Net income$0.71  $0.73 
 Real estate related depreciation and amortization0.58  0.58 
 Amortization of deferred financing fees0.03  0.03 
 Amortization of stock-based compensation0.05  0.05 
 Straight-line rental income(0.02) (0.02)
 Gain on sale of real estate(0.03) (0.03)
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)1.32  1.34 
Normalized FAD$1.32  $1.34 
Weighted average shares outstanding:   
 Diluted78,380  78,380 
       

Non-GAAP Financial Measures 

EBITDA represents net income before interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs), amortization of stock-based compensation, and depreciation and amortization. Normalized EBITDA represents EBITDA as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that the Company does not consider indicative of core operating performance, such as real estate impairment charges, certain deferred preferred return, losses on the extinguishment of debt, reserve for advances and deferred rent and gains or losses from dispositions of real estate or other real estate investments. EBITDA and Normalized EBITDA do not represent cash flows from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating the Company’s liquidity or operating performance. EBITDA and Normalized EBITDA do not purport to be indicative of cash available to fund future cash requirements, including the Company’s ability to fund capital expenditures or make payments on its indebtedness. Further, the Company’s computation of EBITDA and Normalized EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA and Normalized EBITDA reported by other REITs. 

Funds from Operations (“FFO”), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), and Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation except on land, such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. However, since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market and other conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that uses historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for REITs that excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, among other items, from net income, as defined by GAAP.

FFO is defined by NAREIT as net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from dispositions of real estate or other real estate investments, real estate depreciation and amortization and real estate impairment charges, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The Company computes FFO in accordance with NAREIT’s definition. 

FAD is defined as FFO excluding non-cash income and expenses, such as amortization of stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred financing fees and the effects of straight-line rent. The Company considers FAD to be a useful supplemental measure to evaluate the Company’s operating results excluding these income and expense items to help investors, analysts and other interested parties compare the operating performance of the Company between periods or as compared to other companies on a more consistent basis. 

In addition, the Company reports Normalized FFO and Normalized FAD, which adjust FFO and FAD for certain revenue and expense items that the Company does not believe are indicative of its ongoing operating results, such as losses on the extinguishment of debt, certain deferred preferred returns, the effect of the senior unsecured notes payable redemption and other unanticipated charges. By excluding these items, investors, analysts and our management can compare Normalized FFO and Normalized FAD between periods more consistently. 

While FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD are relevant and widely-used measures of operating performance among REITs, they do not represent cash flows from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to those measures in evaluating the Company’s liquidity or operating performance. FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD do not purport to be indicative of cash available to fund future cash requirements. 

Further, the Company’s computation of FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD may not be comparable to FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD reported by other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition or define FAD differently than the Company does. 

The Company believes that net income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The Company also believes that the use of EBITDA, Normalized EBITDA, FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD, combined with the required GAAP presentations, improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among investors and makes comparisons of operating results among such companies more meaningful. The Company considers EBITDA and Normalized EBITDA useful in understanding the Company’s operating results independent of its capital structure, indebtedness and non-recurring charges, thereby allowing for a more meaningful comparison of operating performance between periods and against other REITs. The Company considers FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD to be useful measures for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding gains or losses from real estate dispositions, impairment charges and real estate depreciation and amortization, and, for FAD and Normalized FAD, by excluding non-cash income and expenses such as amortization of stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred financing fees, and the effects of straight-line rent, FFO, Normalized FFO, FAD and Normalized FAD can help investors compare the Company’s operating performance between periods and to other REITs.