Syneos Health Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results


Highlights

  • Fourth quarter revenue of $1,373.4 million increased 20.5% year-over-year.
  • Clinical Solutions net new business awards and book-to-bill ratios:
    • Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $357.1 million for the fourth quarter, a year-over-year decline of 72.9% and a book-to-bill ratio of 0.34x, and $4,362.6 million for the trailing twelve months, a year-over-year decline of 7.9% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.09x.
    • Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $895.5 million for the fourth quarter, a year-over-year decline of 1.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.26x, and $3,579.5 million for the trailing twelve months, year-over-year growth of 17.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.34x.
  • Commercial Solutions net new business awards and book-to-bill ratios:
    • Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $486.4 million for the fourth quarter, year-over-year growth of 8.7% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.47x, and $1,370.1 million for the trailing twelve months, year-over-year growth of 21.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.14x.
    • Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, $420.4 million for the fourth quarter, year-over-year growth of 8.5% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.48x, and $1,205.3 million for the trailing twelve months, year-over-year growth of 25.6% and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.15x.
  • Year-over-year ending backlog growth:
    • Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, 2.9% in Clinical Solutions and 20.9% in Deployment Solutions as of December 31, 2021.
    • Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, 15.4% in Clinical Solutions and 25.8% in Deployment Solutions as of December 31, 2021.
  • GAAP net income of $76.0 million decreased 17.3% from $91.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $237.0 million increased 21.6% year-over-year.
  • GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.72 decreased 17.2% from $0.87 in the fourth quarter of 2020.
  • Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.48 increased 33.3% year-over-year.
  • Announced Full Year 2022 guidance

MORRISVILLE, N.C., Feb. 17, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Syneos Health (Nasdaq:SYNH), the only fully integrated biopharmaceutical solutions organization, today reported financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

“Strong fundamentals and execution across our business, combined with innovative, integrated clinical and commercial capabilities enabled by data and technology, drove robust earnings and cash flow growth in the fourth quarter and full year 2021,” said Alistair Macdonald, CEO, Syneos Health. “The market for our services remains strong, driven in part by customer adoption of our unique product development strategy, new drug approvals and biotech funding. In 2022, we expect robust growth propelled by recent acquisitions, uptake for our Syneos One and Medical Affairs offerings, and continued execution of our Value Creation Plan.”

Please refer to the "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures" included in this press release and accompanying tables for important disclosures about non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of these measures to the nearest GAAP measures.

Fourth Quarter 2021 Results

Revenue of $1,373.4 million increased 20.5% on a reported basis and 20.8% on a constant currency basis for the three months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year, due in part to the prior period being impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Solutions revenue increased 20.7% on a reported basis and 21.0% on a constant currency basis to $1,042.5 million. Acquisitions contributed approximately 1,000 basis points to Clinical Solutions reported revenue growth. Commercial Solutions revenue increased 19.8% on a reported basis and 20.2% on a constant currency basis to $330.9 million. The divestiture of medication adherence resulted in an approximate 300 basis point headwind to Commercial Solutions reported revenue growth.

GAAP net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021, decreased 17.3% to $76.0 million, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $0.72, compared to GAAP net income of $91.9 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.87, for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in GAAP net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2021, was primarily driven by favorable discrete tax benefits in the fourth quarter of 2020. Adjusted net income for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased 33.4% to $155.8 million, resulting in adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.48, compared to adjusted net income of $116.8 million, or adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.11, for the three months ended December 31, 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2021, increased 21.6% to $237.0 million from the same period in the prior year.

Full Year 2021 Results

Revenue of $5,213.0 million increased 18.1% on a reported basis and 17.0% on a constant currency basis for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year, due in part to the prior period being impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Solutions revenue increased 20.1% on a reported basis and 18.8% on a constant currency basis to $4,009.1 million. Acquisitions contributed approximately 830 basis points and the divestiture of contingent staffing resulted in an approximate 60 basis point headwind to Clinical Solutions reported revenue growth. Commercial Solutions revenue increased 11.9% on a reported basis and 11.5% on a constant currency basis to $1,203.9 million. The divestiture of medication adherence resulted in an approximate 280 basis point headwind to Commercial Solutions reported revenue growth.

GAAP net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, increased 21.8% to $234.8 million, resulting in diluted earnings per share of $2.24, compared to GAAP net income of $192.8 million, or diluted earnings per share of $1.83, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Adjusted net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, increased 30.4% to $468.4 million, resulting in adjusted diluted earnings per share of $4.46, compared to adjusted net income of $359.2 million, or adjusted diluted EPS of $3.41, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, increased 20.8% to $765.3 million from the prior year.

Net New Business Awards and Backlog

Within Clinical Solutions, the pandemic has accelerated the adoption of virtual engagement with sites and patients, creating increased demand for decentralized solutions capabilities. As a result, we have continued to experience reduced travel and other reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses related to lower physical monitoring visits for Clinical Solutions relative to pre-pandemic levels. We have also experienced a reduction the costs associated with investigational medicinal products, which has also resulted in lower reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. Within Commercial Solutions, we have continued to experience fewer field team visits to healthcare providers and increased virtual investigator meetings. Therefore, we expect reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses as a percentage of revenue to remain lower relative to pre-pandemic levels and adjusted our ending backlog accordingly, impacting both our reported net new business awards and backlog growth in the fourth quarter.

Net new business awards and book-to-bill ratios for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, were as follows (in millions):

  Three Months Ended
December 31, 2021
  Twelve Ended
December 31, 2021
 
  Net new
business
awards

 Book-to-bill
ratio
 Net new
business
awards

 Book-to-bill
ratio
Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses: (dollars in millions) 
Clinical Solutions $357.1  0.34x  $4,362.6  1.09x 
Commercial Solutions  486.4  1.47x   1,370.1  1.14x 
Total $843.5  0.61x  $5,732.7  1.10x 
                 
Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses:   
Clinical Solutions $895.5   1.26x $3,579.5   1.34x
Commercial Solutions  420.4   1.48x  1,205.3   1.15x
Total $1,315.9   1.32x $4,784.8   1.29x

Our backlog as of December 31, 2021, was as follows (in millions):

Including reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses:2021
 2020
 Growth %
Clinical Solutions $10,567.3  $10,270.5   2.9%
Commercial Solutions - Deployment Solutions  860.3   711.6   20.9%
Total backlog $11,427.6  $10,982.1   4.1%
Excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses:            
Clinical Solutions $6,771.7  $5,870.2   15.4%
Commercial Solutions - Deployment Solutions  687.9   547.0   25.8%
Total backlog $7,459.6  $6,417.1   16.2%

Liquidity and Capital Management Update

Cash flows provided by operating activities were $186.0 million and $450.3 million during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, respectively.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company amended its accounts receivable financing agreement to increase the available borrowing amount from $365.0 million to $400.0 million, extended the maturity to October 2024, and drew down the additional $35.0 million. At the same time, the Company paid down $35.0 million on the facilities under its Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company repaid the remaining outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility and made $125 million in voluntary prepayments on its Term Loan A, resulting in a net leverage of 3.6x as of December 31, 2021.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company did not repurchase common stock. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased $117.5 million of common stock and has $182.5 million of remaining share repurchase authorization available through December 31, 2022.

Full Year 2022 Business Outlook

The Company's guidance takes into account a number of factors, including existing backlog, current sales pipeline, trends in cancellations and delays, trends in reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, and the Company’s ForwardBound initiative, which includes expansion of the Syneos Operations Network, process optimization, and automation initiatives. In addition, the guidance presented below represents the Company’s best efforts to estimate the impact of COVID-19 on its business. The severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic are outside of the Company’s control and, given the uncertain nature of the pandemic, could cause the Company’s future operating results to be different from our current expectations, particularly if the impact of the pandemic worsens. Furthermore, the guidance presented below is based on current foreign currency exchange rates, current interest rates, and the Company's expected non-GAAP effective tax rate of approximately 23.5% for the year ending December 31, 2022. The guidance is based upon the Company's estimated number of weighted average diluted shares outstanding and does not take into account any share repurchases that may occur in 2022. The Company's full year 2022 guidance is outlined below:

  Guidance issued February 17, 2022 
  FY 2022 
  Low  High 
  (in millions, except per share data) 
Revenue $5,600.0  $5,750.0 
GAAP Net Income  281.1   300.7 
GAAP Diluted EPS  2.66   2.84 
Adjusted EBITDA  840.0   880.0 
Adjusted Diluted EPS $4.98  $5.24 

Webcast and Conference Call Details

Syneos Health will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. ET on February 17, 2022, to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2021 financial results. The live webcast will be available in listen-only mode in the Events section of the Company's Investor Relations website at investor.syneoshealth.com. To participate via phone, please register in advance at this link. Upon registration, all telephone participants will receive a confirmation email detailing how to join the conference call, including the dial-in number along with a unique passcode and registrant ID that can be used to access the call.

An archived replay of the conference call is expected to be available online at investor.syneoshealth.com after 1:00 p.m. ET on February 17, 2022.

About Syneos Health

Syneos Health® (Nasdaq:SYNH) is the only fully integrated biopharmaceutical solutions organization purpose-built to accelerate customer success. We lead with a product development mindset, strategically blending clinical development, medical affairs and commercial capabilities to address modern market realities.

We bring together approximately 28,000 minds, across more than 110 countries, with a deep understanding of patient and physician behaviors and market dynamics. Together we share insights, use the latest technologies and apply advanced business practices to speed our customers’ delivery of important therapies to patients.

Syneos Health supports a diverse, equitable and inclusive culture that cares for colleagues, customers, patients, communities and the environment.

To learn more about how Syneos Health is shortening the distance from lab to life®, visit syneoshealth.com or subscribe to our podcast.

Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial results and financial condition, anticipated financial results for the full year 2022, trends in reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, benefits of recent acquisitions and plans for capital deployment. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; the Company’s potential failure to generate a large number of new business awards and the risk of delay, termination, reduction in scope, or failure to go to contract for our business awards; the Company’s potential failure to convert backlog to revenue; fluctuations in the Company’s operating results and effective income tax rate; the impact of potentially underpricing the Company’s contracts, overrunning cost estimates, or failing to receive approval for or experiencing delays with documentation of change orders; cyber-security and other risks associated with the Company’s information systems infrastructure; changes and costs of compliance with regulations related to data privacy; concentration of the Company’s customers or therapeutic areas; the risks associated with doing business internationally; challenges by tax authorities of the Company’s intercompany transfer pricing policies; the Company’s potential failure to successfully increase its market share, grow its business, and execute its growth strategies; the Company’s ability to effectively upgrade its information systems; the Company’s failure to perform its services in accordance with contractual requirements, regulatory standards, and ethical considerations; risks related to the management of clinical trials; risks related to investments in the Company’s customers’ businesses or drugs and the Company’s related commercial rights strategies; the need to hire, develop, and retain key personnel; the impact of unfavorable economic conditions, including the uncertain international economic environment; changes in exchange rates; effective income tax rate fluctuations; the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property; risks related to the Company’s acquisition strategy, including its ability to realize synergies; the Company’s relationships with customers who are in competition with each other; any failure to realize the full value of the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets; risks related to restructuring; the Company’s compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws; the Company’s dependence on third parties; potential employment liability; impacts from increasing focus on environmental sustainability and social initiatives; the Company’s ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes; downgrades of the Company’s credit ratings; competition in the biopharmaceutical services industry; outsourcing trends and changes in aggregate spending and research and development budgets; the impact of, including changes in, government regulations and healthcare reform; the Company’s ability to keep pace with rapid technological change; the cost of and the Company’s ability to service its substantial indebtedness; other risks related to ownership of the Company’s common stock; and other risk factors set forth in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 as updated by the Company’s other SEC filings, copies of which are available free of charge on the Company's website at investor.syneoshealth.com. The Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Operating Metrics

In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted net income (including adjusted diluted earnings per share), EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and non-GAAP effective income tax rate. We also present revenue growth in constant currency. Constant currency revenue growth is defined as revenues for a given period restated at the comparative period's foreign currency exchange rates measured against the comparative period's revenues. Constant currency segment revenue growth is defined as revenue for a given period restated at the comparative period’s foreign currency exchange rates measured against the comparative period’s revenues.

A “non-GAAP financial measure” is generally defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that excludes or includes amounts from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statements of operations, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows of the Company.

The Company defines adjusted net income (including adjusted diluted earnings per share) as net income (including diluted earnings per share) excluding acquisition-related amortization; restructuring and other costs; transaction and integration-related expenses; share-based compensation expense; gain or loss on extinguishment of debt; other income (expense), net; and the income tax effect of the above adjustments.

EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, further adjusted to exclude expenses and transactions that the Company believes are not representative of its core operations, namely: restructuring and other costs; transaction and integration-related expenses; share-based compensation expense; other income (expense), net; and gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. The Company presents EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA because it believes they are useful metrics for investors as they are commonly used by investors, analysts and debt holders to measure the Company's ability to fund capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements.

Net Leverage represents total debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by trailing twelve month Adjusted EBITDA.

Each of the non-GAAP measures noted above are used by management and the Board to evaluate the Company's core operating results because they exclude certain items whose fluctuations from period-to-period do not necessarily correspond to changes in the core operations of the business. Adjusted net income (including adjusted diluted earnings per share) and adjusted EBITDA are used by management and the Board to assess the performance of the Company's business.

Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, other companies might calculate these measures differently. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures included in this press release and the accompanying tables.

We also present certain key operating metrics, including a new operating metric, segment book-to-bill ratio excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, due to our expectations that reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses as a percentage of revenue will remain lower relative to pre-pandemic levels as discussed above. Specifically, Clinical Solutions book-to-bill ratio excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, represents Clinical Solutions net new business awards, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, divided by Clinical Solutions revenue, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, in each case for the respective period. Commercial Solutions book-to-bill ratio excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, represents Commercial Solutions net new business awards, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, divided by Commercial Solutions revenue, excluding reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, in each case for the respective period.

Investor Relations Contact:

Ronnie Speight
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Phone: +1 919 745 2745
Email: Investor.Relations@syneoshealth.com
Press/Media Contact:

Gary Gatyas
Executive Director, External Communications
Phone: +1 908 763 3428
Email: gary.gatyas@syneoshealth.com


Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)

  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2021
 2020
 2021
 2020
    
Revenue $1,373,384  $1,140,019  $5,212,970  $4,415,777 
                 
Costs and operating expenses:                
Direct costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)  1,024,766   848,008   3,994,484   3,398,142 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses  149,258   120,784   570,765   472,726 
Restructuring and other costs  4,413   6,000   22,816   29,414 
Depreciation  19,547   18,355   73,832   70,185 
Amortization  44,175   36,421   161,793   152,167 
Total operating expenses  1,242,159   1,029,568   4,823,690   4,122,634 
Income from operations  131,225   110,451   389,280   293,143 
                 
Total other expense, net:                
Interest expense, net  16,491   22,754   79,141   90,880 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  810   1,235   3,612   1,581 
Other (income) expense, net  (2,777)  (403)  (8,633)  (2,976)
Total other expense, net  14,524   23,586   74,120   89,485 
Income before provision for income taxes  116,701   86,865   315,160   203,658 
Income tax expense (benefit)  40,742   (5,021)  80,329   10,871 
Net income $75,959  $91,886  $234,831  $192,787 
                 
Earnings per share:                
Basic $0.73  $0.88  $2.26  $1.85 
Diluted $0.72  $0.87  $2.24  $1.83 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic  103,717   103,932   103,872   104,168 
Diluted  104,998   105,410   105,065   105,465 


Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)

  December 31, 
  2021  2020 
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $106,475  $272,173 
Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net  1,524,890   1,344,781 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  135,091   121,058 
Total current assets  1,766,456   1,738,012 
Property and equipment, net  222,657   216,200 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  209,408   223,285 
Goodwill  4,956,015   4,776,178 
Intangible assets, net  854,067   933,525 
Deferred income tax assets  35,387   35,059 
Other long-term assets  193,103   141,047 
Total assets $8,237,093  $8,063,306 
         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $107,535  $113,684 
Accrued expenses  614,441   611,042 
Deferred revenue  868,455   793,068 
Current portion of operating lease obligations  43,058   42,082 
Current portion of finance lease obligations  20,627   17,455 
Total current liabilities  1,654,116   1,577,331 
Long-term debt  2,775,721   2,902,054 
Operating lease long-term obligations  205,798   221,760 
Finance lease long-term obligations  34,181   31,522 
Deferred income tax liabilities  78,062   20,216 
Other long-term liabilities  76,660   68,311 
Total liabilities  4,824,538   4,821,194 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Shareholders' equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020      
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 600,000 shares authorized, 103,764 and 103,935 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively  1,038   1,039 
Additional paid-in capital  3,474,088   3,461,747 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes  (49,618)  (40,801)
Accumulated deficit  (12,953)  (179,873)
Total shareholders' equity  3,412,555   3,242,112 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $8,237,093  $8,063,306 


Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2021  2020 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $234,831  $192,787 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  235,625   222,352 
Share-based compensation  65,204   58,491 
Provision for doubtful accounts  367   695 
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes  46,522   (3,839)
Foreign currency transaction adjustments  (5,928)  4,148 
Fair value adjustment of contingent obligations  (597)  (3,664)
Gain on sale of business     (7,133)
Loss on extinguishment of debt  3,612   1,581 
Other non-cash items  7,789   1,765 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:        
Accounts receivable, unbilled services, and deferred revenue  (109,364)  16,316 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  24,620   (2,561)
Other assets and liabilities  (52,403)  (55,445)
Net cash provided by operating activities  450,278   425,493 
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Payments related to acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired  (278,920)  (456,455)
Proceeds from notes receivable from divestiture  5,000    
Proceeds from sale of business     17,970 
Purchases of property and equipment  (56,841)  (50,010)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates  (5,741)  (15,589)
Loan to unconsolidated affiliate  (3,844)   
Net cash used in investing activities  (340,346)  (504,084)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount  494,505   600,000 
Payments of debt financing costs  (1,008)  (9,570)
Repayments of long-term debt  (727,277)  (327,294)
Proceeds from accounts receivable financing agreement  100,000   31,600 
Repayments of accounts receivable financing agreement     (6,600)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit  80,000   300,000 
Repayments of revolving line of credit  (80,000)  (300,000)
Payments of contingent consideration related to acquisitions  (7,197)  (26,634)
Payments of finance leases  (15,774)  (16,434)
Payments for repurchases of common stock  (117,521)  (70,151)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options  28,148   24,568 
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation  (31,453)  (21,220)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (277,577)  178,265 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  1,947   8,810 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash  (165,698)  108,484 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period  272,173   163,689 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period $106,475  $272,173 


Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:                
Net income, as reported $75,959  $91,886  $234,831  $192,787 
Interest expense, net  16,491   22,754   79,141   90,880 
Income tax expense (benefit)  40,742   (5,021)  80,329   10,871 
Depreciation  19,547   18,355   73,832   70,185 
Amortization (a)  44,175   36,421   161,793   152,167 
EBITDA  196,914   164,395   629,926   516,890 
Restructuring and other costs (b)  4,413   6,000   22,816   29,414 
Transaction and integration-related expenses (c)  21,279   12,342   52,378   30,242 
Share-based compensation (d)  16,313   11,225   65,204   58,491 
Other (income) expense, net (e)  (2,777)  (403)  (8,633)  (2,976)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (f)  810   1,235   3,612   1,581 
Adjusted EBITDA $236,952  $194,794  $765,303  $633,642 


Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Adjusted net income:                
Net income, as reported $75,959  $91,886  $234,831  $192,787 
Amortization (a)  44,175   36,421   161,793   152,167 
Restructuring and other costs (b)  4,413   6,000   22,816   29,414 
Transaction and integration-related expenses (c)  21,279   12,342   52,378   30,242 
Share-based compensation (d)  16,313   11,225   65,204   58,491 
Other (income) expense, net (e)  (2,777)  (403)  (8,633)  (2,976)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (f)  810   1,235   3,612   1,581 
Income tax adjustment to normalized rate (g)  (4,416)  (41,905)  (63,569)  (102,547)
Adjusted net income $155,756  $116,801  $468,432  $359,159 
                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding  104,998   105,410   105,065   105,465 
                 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $1.48  $1.11  $4.46  $3.41 
  1. Represents the amortization of intangible assets associated with acquired backlog, customer relationships, trade names and trademarks, intellectual property, patient communities, and acquired technologies.
  2. Restructuring and other costs consist primarily of severance costs associated with a reduction/optimization of our workforce in line with our expectations of future business operations and termination costs in connection with abandonment and closure of redundant facilities and other lease-related charges.
  3. Represents fees associated with acquisitions, stock repurchases and secondary stock offerings, debt placement and refinancings, and other corporate transactions costs.
  4. Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense related to awards granted under equity incentive plans.
  5. Other (income) expense is comprised primarily of foreign currency exchange gains and losses, other gains and losses related to investments, and contingent consideration on divested businesses.
  6. Loss on extinguishment of debt is associated with debt prepayments and refinancing activities.
  7. Represents the income tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments made to arrive at adjusted net income using an estimated effective tax rate of approximately 22.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2021, 23.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 24.0% for the three and year ended December 31, 2020. These rates have been adjusted to exclude tax impacts related to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets.

Syneos Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP
Full Year 2022 Guidance
(in millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  Guidance Issued
February 17, 2022
  
  Low  High  
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:         
GAAP net income $281.1  $300.7  
Adjustments (a):         
Interest expense, net  70.0   72.0  
Income tax expense  120.4   128.8  
Depreciation  82.0   84.0  
Amortization  160.0   162.0  
EBITDA  713.5   747.5  
Restructuring and other costs  29.5   31.5  
Transaction and integration-related expenses  29.0   31.0  
Share-based compensation  68.0   70.0  
Adjusted EBITDA $840.0  $880.0  


  Guidance issued February 17, 2022  
  Adjusted
Net Income
  Adjusted Diluted
Earnings Per Share
  
  Low  High  Low  High  
Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share:                 
GAAP net income and diluted earnings per share $281.1  $300.7  $2.66  $2.84  
Adjustments:                 
Amortization (a)  160.0   162.0   1.51   1.53  
Restructuring and other costs (a)  29.5   31.5   0.28   0.30  
Transaction and integration-related expenses (a)  29.0   31.0   0.27   0.29  
Share-based compensation (a)  68.0   70.0   0.64   0.66  
Income tax adjustment to normalized rate (b)  (41.2)  (41.3)  (0.39)  (0.39) 
Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (c) $526.4  $553.9  $4.98  $5.24  
  1. Amounts are estimates with an estimated range of +/- 5% and are presented gross without the benefit of associated income tax deduction.
  2. Income tax expense is calculated and the adjustments are tax-affected at an approximate effective rate of 23.5%, which represents the Company's estimated full year non-GAAP effective tax rate.
  3. Guidance for Adjusted Diluted EPS is based on an expectation of a fully diluted weighted average share count for the year ending December 31, 2022 of approximately 105.7 million shares, which will vary by quarter.