Winnebago Industries Delivers Record Third Quarter Fiscal 2022 Results


-- Record Third Quarter Revenues of $1.5 Billion Increased 52%, Including Robust Organic Growth of 41% --

-- Reported Quarterly Diluted EPS of $3.57 and Adjusted EPS of $4.13, Up 84% Over Prior Year --

-- RV Retail Market Share Gains Continue; 13.2%, +70 bps, Fiscal Year-To-Date through April --

-- Record Share Repurchases of $70 million in the Third Quarter --

-- $148 million in Cash Returned to Shareholders Through Third Quarter Fiscal Year-To-Date --

EDEN PRAIRIE, Minn., June 22, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Winnebago Industries, Inc. (NYSE: WGO), a leading outdoor lifestyle product manufacturer, today reported financial results for the Company's Fiscal 2022 third quarter.

Third Quarter Fiscal 2022 Results
Revenues for the Fiscal 2022 third quarter ended May 28, 2022, were a record $1.5 billion, an increase of 51.8% compared to $960.7 million for the Fiscal 2021 third quarter. Revenues excluding the recently acquired Barletta business were $1.4 billion, representing an organic growth rate of 41.1% over the prior year period, driven by pricing increases and shipments related to the strong dealer order backlog. Gross profit was $273.0 million, an increase of 60.9% compared to $169.6 million for the Fiscal 2021 period. Gross profit margin increased 100 basis points in the quarter to 18.7%, driven primarily by operating leverage, price increases and favorable segment mix, partially offset by higher material and component costs. Operating income, which includes $4.6 million of amortization associated with the acquisition of Barletta, was $176.7 million for the quarter, an increase of 72.5% compared to $102.4 million for the third quarter of last year. Fiscal 2022 third quarter net income, which includes $11.8 million of contingent consideration fair value adjustment related to the Barletta acquisition, was $117.2 million, an increase of 64.4% compared to $71.3 million in the prior year quarter. Reported earnings per diluted share was $3.57, compared to reported earnings per diluted share of $2.05 in the same period last year. Adjusted earnings per diluted share was $4.13, an increase of 84.4% compared to adjusted earnings per diluted share of $2.24 in the same period last year. Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA was $191.7 million for the quarter, compared to $109.8 million last year, an increase of 74.7%.

President and Chief Executive Officer Michael Happe commented, “The trend in recent quarters continued, as Winnebago Industries delivered impressive third quarter results, driven by our team’s focused execution and good progress on reducing our order backlog in the quarter from our expanded portfolio of premier outdoor lifestyle brands. In the third quarter, we capitalized on the prime spring selling season to further gain share and expand our pipeline of lifelong customers, as our golden threads of quality, innovation and customer experience continue to differentiate the Winnebago portfolio and resonate with consumers. The unique strength of our brands positioned Winnebago Industries to not only gain market share but also to successfully take continued pricing actions to offset meaningful component and material cost inflation and enhance margin performance across our segments. We are incredibly proud of our results and the efforts of our talented team across the organization. As we look ahead to our last quarter in the fiscal year, we will maintain our focus on executing our proven strategy and build on our momentum to further grow and solidify our expanding market position, while driving long-term value for end customers, dealers, employees and shareholders. We will also continue to demonstrate appropriate discipline in capacity utilization in accordance with matching our production schedule to dealer demand.”

Towable
Revenues for the Towable segment were $805.6 million for the third quarter, up 45.0% over the prior year, primarily driven by pricing increases, in addition to solid unit growth as a result of strong dealer order backlog. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $117.8 million, up 47.0% over the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA margin of 14.6% increased 20 basis points over the prior year. Backlog decreased to $1.3 billion, down 13.7% from the prior year and down 29.9% sequentially, as Winnebago Industries successfully replenished dealer inventories in the Towable segment.

Motorhome
Revenues for the Motorhome segment were $516.3 million for the third quarter, up 34.0% from the prior year, driven by pricing increases across the segment and strong unit sales. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $64.4 million, an increase of 71.9% over the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.5% increased 280 basis points over the prior year driven by price increases and operating leverage, partially offset by increased material and component costs. Backlog increased to $2.3 billion, up 4.8% over the prior year, driven by increased ASP's partially offset by a decrease of 16.3% in units.

Marine
Revenues for the Marine segment were $126.5 million for the third quarter. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $19.8 million, an increase of $18.2 million over the prior year and Adjusted EBITDA margin was 15.7%. Backlog for the Marine segment was $245.4 million and remains at elevated levels as low dealer inventories persist. The Barletta brand continues to outperform pro-forma expectations and deliver margins accretive to the Winnebago Industries portfolio.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
As of May 28, 2022, the Company had total outstanding debt of $541.5 million ($600.0 million of debt, net of convertible note discount of $49.1 million, and net of debt issuance costs of $9.4 million) and working capital of $582.7 million. Cash flow from operations was $245.2 million in the first nine months of Fiscal 2022, an increase of $97.3 million compared to $148.0 million in the same period last year.

Quarterly Cash Dividend and Share Repurchase
On May 18, 2022, the Company’s board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share payable on June 29, 2022, to common stockholders of record at the close of business on June 8, 2022. This dividend is in line with the prior quarter dividend of $0.18 per share and represents a 50%, or $0.06 per share, increase from the dividend of $0.12 per share approved in May of 2021. Winnebago Industries executed record share buybacks of $70.0 million during the third quarter. On a fiscal year-to-date basis, share buybacks total $129.6 million and cash returned to shareholders totals $147.7 million.

Mr. Happe continued, “Looking at the broader economic trends, we have been successful in managing supply chain disruptions, improving dealer inventory levels, navigating cost inflation, and driving manufacturing productivity to deliver consistently strong results. We expect supply chain inconsistencies and inflation pressures to continue in the fourth quarter, and into our fiscal 2023, and we are focused on continuing to stay ahead of them by leveraging our resilient operating structure, deep and collaborative relationships with our dealers and suppliers, and highly-differentiated, premium portfolio of brands. We are confident that the continued execution of our strategy, including a focus on innovation and a differentiated product and overall customer experience, and unwavering commitment to our team and communities positions Winnebago Industries for sustained market share gains and strong profitability across our business.”

Conference Call
Winnebago Industries, Inc. will discuss Fiscal 2022 third quarter earnings results during a conference call scheduled for 9:00 a.m. Central Time today. Members of the news media, investors and the general public are invited to access a live broadcast of the conference call via the Investor Relations page of the Company's website at http://investor.wgo.net. The event will be archived and available for replay for the next 90 days.

About Winnebago Industries
Winnebago Industries, Inc. is a leading North American manufacturer of outdoor lifestyle products under the Winnebago, Grand Design, Chris-Craft, Newmar and Barletta brands, which are used primarily in leisure travel and outdoor recreation activities. The Company builds quality motorhomes, travel trailers, fifth-wheel products, pontoons, inboard/outboard and sterndrive powerboats and commercial community outreach vehicles. Winnebago Industries has multiple facilities in Iowa, Indiana, Minnesota and Florida. The Company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and traded under the symbol WGO. For access to Winnebago Industries' investor relations material or to add your name to an automatic email list for Company news releases, visit http://investor.wgo.net.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements, including, but not limited to uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic; general economic uncertainty in key markets and a worsening of domestic and global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth; availability of financing for RV and marine dealers; ability to innovate and commercialize new products; ability to manage our inventory to meet demand; competition and new product introductions by competitors; risk related to cyclicality and seasonality of our business; significant increase in repurchase obligations; business or production disruptions; inadequate inventory and distribution channel management; ability to retain relationships with our suppliers; increased material and component costs, including availability and price of fuel and raw materials; ability to integrate mergers and acquisitions; ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and changes in market compensation rates; exposure to warranty claims; ability to protect our information technology systems from data security, cyberattacks, and network disruption risks and the ability to successfully upgrade and evolve our information technology systems; ability to retain brand reputation and related exposure to product liability claims; governmental regulation, including for climate change; impairment of goodwill; and risks related to our Convertible and Senior Secured Notes including our ability to satisfy our obligations under these notes. Additional information concerning certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from that projected or suggested is contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") over the last 12 months, copies of which are available from the SEC or from the Company upon request. The Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this release or to reflect any changes in the Company's expectations after the date of this release or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based, except as required by law.

Contacts

Steve Stuber, Investor Relations
srstuber@wgo.net
(952) 828-8461

Media: Chad Reece, Corporate Relations
creece@wgo.net
(641) 585-6647


Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

 Three Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021
Net revenues$1,458,138 100.0% $960,737  100.0%
Cost of goods sold 1,185,174 81.3%  791,125  82.3%
Gross profit 272,964 18.7%  169,612  17.7%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 88,231 6.1%  63,586  6.6%
Amortization 8,016 0.5%  3,590  0.4%
Total operating expenses 96,247 6.6%  67,176  7.0%
Operating income 176,717 12.1%  102,436  10.7%
Interest expense, net 10,511 0.7%  10,229  1.1%
Non-operating loss (income) 11,658 0.8%  (93) %
Income before income taxes 154,548 10.6%  92,300  9.6%
Provision for income taxes 37,326 2.6%  21,005  2.2%
Net income$117,222 8.0% $71,295  7.4%
        
Earnings per common share:       
Basic$3.62   $2.12   
Diluted$3.57   $2.05   
Weighted average common shares outstanding:       
Basic 32,389    33,552   
Diluted 32,855    34,772   
        
 Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021
Net revenues$3,778,609 100.0% $2,593,754  100.0%
Cost of goods sold 3,059,656 81.0%  2,130,556  82.1%
Gross profit 718,953 19.0%  463,198  17.9%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 234,896 6.2%  165,001  6.4%
Amortization 24,203 0.6%  10,771  0.4%
Total operating expenses 259,099 6.9%  175,772  6.8%
Operating income 459,854 12.2%  287,426  11.1%
Interest expense, net 31,078 0.8%  30,222  1.2%
Non-operating loss (income) 24,522 0.6%  (310) %
Income before income taxes 404,254 10.7%  257,514  9.9%
Provision for income taxes 96,227 2.5%  59,728  2.3%
Net income$308,027 8.2% $197,786  7.6%
Earnings per common share:       
Basic$9.35   $5.89   
Diluted$9.18   $5.83   
Weighted average common shares outstanding:       
Basic 32,936    33,565   
Diluted 33,559    33,943   

Percentages may not add due to rounding differences.


Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

 May 28, 2022 August 28, 2021
Assets   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$238,073 $434,563
Receivables, net 373,639  253,808
Inventories, net 486,100  341,473
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 20,806  29,069
Total current assets 1,118,618  1,058,913
Property, plant, and equipment, net 256,335  191,427
Goodwill 484,176  348,058
Other intangible assets, net 477,603  390,407
Investment in life insurance 29,505  28,821
Operating lease assets 42,327  28,379
Other long-term assets 18,570  16,562
Total assets$2,427,134 $2,062,567
    
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity   
Current liabilities   
Accounts payable$229,727 $180,030
Income taxes payable 10,754  8,043
Accrued expenses 295,471  219,203
Total current liabilities 535,952  407,276
Long-term debt, net 541,453  528,559
Deferred income taxes 8,445  13,429
Unrecognized tax benefits 6,346  6,483
Long-term operating lease liabilities 41,195  26,745
Deferred compensation benefits, net of current portion 8,550  9,550
Other long-term liabilities 21,302  13,582
Total liabilities 1,163,243  1,005,624
Shareholders' equity 1,263,891  1,056,943
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,427,134 $2,062,567


Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

 Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021
Operating activities   
Net income$308,027  $197,786 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities   
Depreciation 17,031   13,476 
Amortization 24,203   10,771 
Non-cash interest expense, net 11,225   10,372 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,849   1,852 
Last in, first-out expense 5,878   2,321 
Stock-based compensation 12,518   11,719 
Deferred income taxes (4,311)  (765)
Contingent consideration fair value adjustment 24,717    
Other, net 2,261   (4,412)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired   
Receivables, net (117,391)  (7,384)
Inventories, net (129,056)  (152,398)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 10,212   1,010 
Accounts payable 41,610   40,817 
Income taxes and unrecognized tax benefits 4,023   (12,771)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 32,449   35,560 
Net cash provided by operating activities 245,245   147,954 
    
Investing activities   
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment (63,228)  (23,596)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (228,159)   
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment 113   12,450 
Other, net (60)  (224)
Net cash used in investing activities (291,334)  (11,370)
    
Financing activities   
Borrowings on long-term debt 3,422,539   2,629,932 
Repayments on long-term debt (3,422,539)  (2,629,932)
Payments of cash dividends (18,052)  (12,136)
Payments for repurchases of common stock (134,243)  (12,109)
Payments of debt issuance costs    (224)
Other, net 1,894   1,151 
Net cash used in financing activities (150,401)  (23,318)
    
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (196,490)  113,266 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 434,563   292,575 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$238,073  $405,841 
    
    
    
    
    
Supplemental Disclosures   
Income taxes paid, net$97,717  $71,090 
Interest paid 14,271   14,618 
    
Non-cash investing and financing activities   
Issuance of common stock for acquisition of business$22,000  $ 
Issuance of common stock for settlement of earnout liability 13,168    
Capital expenditures in accounts payable 4,668   121 
Dividends declared not yet paid 6,214   4,273 
Increase (decrease) in lease assets in exchange for lease liabilities:   
Operating leases 17,236   1,633 
Finance leases 2,528   (10)


Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Supplemental Information by Reportable Segment - Towable
(in thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

 Three Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 % of Revenues May 29, 2021 % of Revenues $ Change % Change
Net revenues$805,567   $555,749   $249,818  45.0%
Adjusted EBITDA 117,767 14.6%  80,130 14.4%  37,637  47.0%
            
 Three Months Ended
Unit deliveriesMay 28, 2022 Product Mix(1) May 29, 2021 Product Mix(1) Unit Change % Change
Travel trailer 12,031 68.1%  11,089 66.4%  942  8.5%
Fifth wheel 5,644 31.9%  5,620 33.6%  24  0.4%
Total towables 17,675 100.0%  16,709 100.0%  966  5.8%
            
 Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 % of Revenues May 29, 2021 % of Revenues $ Change % Change
Net revenues$2,103,192   $1,449,934   $653,258  45.1%
Adjusted EBITDA 330,417 15.7%  205,639 14.2%  124,778  60.7%
            
 Nine Months Ended
Unit deliveriesMay 28, 2022 Product Mix(1) May 29, 2021 Product Mix(1) Unit Change % Change
Travel trailer 33,938 68.7%  29,125 65.6%  4,813  16.5%
Fifth wheel 15,462 31.3%  15,306 34.4%  156  1.0%
Total towables 49,400 100.0%  44,431 100.0%  4,969  11.2%
            
 May 28, 2022   May 29, 2021   Change % Change
Backlog(2)           
Units 31,606    46,646    (15,040) (32.2)%
Dollars$1,312,878   $1,522,069   $(209,191) (13.7)%
Dealer Inventory           
Units 25,230    11,647    13,583  116.6%

(1)  Percentages may not add due to rounding differences.

(2)  Our backlog includes all accepted orders from dealers which generally have been requested to be shipped within the next six months. Orders in backlog generally can be cancelled or postponed at the option of the dealer at any time without penalty; therefore, backlog may not necessarily be an accurate measure of future sales.

Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Supplemental Information by Reportable Segment - Motorhome
(in thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

 Three Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 % of Revenues May 29, 2021 % of Revenues $ Change % Change
Net revenues$516,345   $385,257   $131,088  34.0%
Adjusted EBITDA 64,388 12.5%  37,467 9.7%  26,921  71.9%
            
 Three Months Ended
Unit deliveriesMay 28, 2022 Product Mix(1) May 29, 2021 Product Mix(1) Unit Change % Change
Class A 672 21.0%  745 27.3%  (73) (9.8)%
Class B 1,801 56.3%  1,384 50.8%  417  30.1%
Class C 728 22.7%  598 21.9%  130  21.7%
Total motorhomes 3,201 100.0%  2,727 100.0%  474  17.4%
            
 Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 % of Revenues May 29, 2021 % of Revenues $ Change % Change
Net revenues$1,355,389   $1,090,221   $265,168  24.3%
Adjusted EBITDA 160,636 11.9%  118,779 10.9%  41,857  35.2%
            
 Nine Months Ended
Unit deliveriesMay 28, 2022 Product Mix(1) May 29, 2021 Product Mix(1) Unit Change % Change
Class A 2,004 22.9%  2,047 25.8%  (43) (2.1)%
Class B 4,889 55.8%  3,901 49.1%  988  25.3%
Class C 1,874 21.4%  1,994 25.1%  (120) (6.0)%
Total motorhomes 8,767 100.0%  7,942 100.0%  825  10.4%
            
 May 28, 2022   May 29, 2021   Change % Change
Backlog(2)           
Units 15,180    18,145    (2,965) (16.3)%
Dollars$2,285,236   $2,180,149   $105,087  4.8%
Dealer Inventory           
Units 3,008    2,429    579  23.8%

(1)  Percentages may not add due to rounding differences.

(2)  Our backlog includes all accepted orders from dealers which generally have been requested to be shipped within the next six months. Orders in backlog generally can be cancelled or postponed at the option of the dealer at any time without penalty; therefore, backlog may not necessarily be an accurate measure of future sales.

Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Supplemental Information by Reportable Segment - Marine
(in thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

 Three Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 % of Revenues May 29, 2021 % of Revenues $ Change % Change
Net revenues$126,548   $17,170   $109,378 637.0%
Adjusted EBITDA 19,813 15.7%  1,624 9.5%  18,189 1,120.0%
            
 Three Months Ended
Unit deliveriesMay 28, 2022   May 29, 2021   Unit Change % Change
Boats 1,655    83    1,572 1,894.0%
            
 Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 % of Revenues May 29, 2021 % of Revenues $ Change % Change
Net revenues 303,175    43,527   $259,648 596.5%
Adjusted EBITDA 43,336 14.3%  3,502 8.0%  39,834 1,137.5%
            
Unit deliveriesMay 28, 2022   May 29, 2021   Unit Change % Change
Boats 4,112    213    3,899 1,830.5%
            
 May 28, 2022   May 29, 2021   Change % Change
Backlog(1)           
Units 2,491    492    1,999 406.3%
Dollars$245,416   $110,472   $134,944 122.2%
Dealer Inventory           
Units 2,454    167    2,287 1,369.5%

(1)  Our backlog includes all accepted orders from dealers which generally have been requested to be shipped within the next six months. Orders in backlog generally can be cancelled or postponed at the option of the dealer at any time without penalty; therefore, backlog may not necessarily be an accurate measure of future sales.

Winnebago Industries, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(Unaudited and subject to reclassification)

Non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), have been provided as information supplemental and in addition to the financial measures presented in the accompanying news release that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for, or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented in the news release. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may differ from similar measures used by other companies.

The following table reconciles diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share:

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021
Diluted earnings per share$3.57  $2.05  $9.18  $5.83 
Acquisition-related costs(1) 0.02      0.14    
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment(1)    (0.03)     (0.14)
Litigation reserves(1)       0.12    
Amortization(1) 0.24   0.10   0.72   0.32 
Non-cash interest expense(1,2) 0.12   0.10   0.33   0.31 
Contingent consideration fair value adjustment(1) 0.36      0.74    
Tax impact of adjustments(3) (0.18)  (0.03)  (0.50)  (0.10)
Impact of convertible share dilution(4)    0.05   0.04   0.01 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share(5)$4.13  $2.24  $10.77  $6.22 

(1)  Represents a pre-tax adjustment.
(2)  Non-cash interest expense associated with the convertible notes issued as part of our acquisition of Newmar.
(3)  Income tax charge calculated using the statutory tax rate for the U.S. of 24.2% and 21.0% for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, respectively.
(4)  Represents the dilution of convertible notes which is economically offset by a call/spread overlay that was put in place upon issuance.
(5)  Per share numbers may not foot due to rounding.

The following table reconciles net income to consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021 May 28, 2022 May 29, 2021
Net income$117,222  $71,295  $308,027  $197,786 
Interest expense, net 10,511   10,229   31,078   30,222 
Provision for income taxes 37,326   21,005   96,227   59,728 
Depreciation 6,264   4,917   17,031   13,476 
Amortization 8,016   3,590   24,203   10,771 
EBITDA 179,339   111,036   476,566   311,983 
Acquisition-related costs 724      4,594    
Litigation reserves       4,000    
Restructuring expenses    19      112 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment    (1,188)     (4,753)
Contingent consideration fair value adjustment 11,830      24,717    
Non-operating income (172)  (93)  (195)  (310)
Adjusted EBITDA$191,721  $109,774  $509,682  $307,032 

Non-GAAP performance measures of Adjusted diluted earnings per share, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have been provided as comparable measures to illustrate the effect of non-recurring transactions occurring during the reported periods and to improve comparability of our results from period to period. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is defined as diluted earnings per share adjusted for after-tax items that impact the comparability of our results from period to period. EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization expense. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense and other pretax adjustments made in order to present comparable results from period to period. Management believes Adjusted diluted earnings per share and Adjusted EBITDA provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance because these measures exclude amounts that we do not consider part of our core operating results when assessing our performance. Examples of items excluded from Adjusted diluted earnings per share include acquisition-related costs, gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, litigation reserves, amortization, non-cash interest expense, contingent consideration fair value adjustment, impact of convertible share dilution and the tax impact of the adjustments. Examples of items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA include acquisition-related costs, litigation reserves, restructuring expenses, gain or loss on sale of property, plant and equipment, contingent consideration fair value adjustment, and non-operating income or loss.

Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures (a) to evaluate historical and prospective financial performance and trends as well as assess performance relative to competitors and peers; (b) to measure operational profitability on a consistent basis; (c) in presentations to the members of our Board of Directors to enable our Board of Directors to have the same measurement basis of operating performance as is used by management in its assessments of performance and in forecasting and budgeting for the Company; (d) to evaluate potential acquisitions; and (e) to ensure compliance with restricted activities under the terms of our asset-based revolving ("ABL") credit facility and outstanding notes. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry.